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2021考研英語：小作文摘要的翻譯
一、中文摘要
這些年來，“要敢講真話”，叫得很響。從實際情況看，辨別真話還是有標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的。目前，我看至少有兩個。一個是心里怎么想，口頭怎么說，就叫真話。一個是，說的符合實際，不夸大，不縮小，沒有片面性，就叫講真話。兩種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，實際上是從兩種不同的意義上，或者說兩種不同層次上來談?wù)摗罢嬖挕钡?。但由此也便產(chǎn)生了倡言“講真話”時的歧義?？磥?，我們不能只停留在提倡“口心一致”的“真話”上，還要進(jìn)一步提倡實事求是的“真話”。當(dāng)然，提倡追求真理的“真話”，并不否認(rèn)講心里話。同志之間，朋友之間，包括對待上下級，都應(yīng)該敞開思想，有話就說，不必顧忌。但是寫文章，做演說，搞創(chuàng)作，情況有所不同，都是用自己的話，去宣傳人，影響社會，這就要顧及講話的效果。(309字)
二、參考范文
On Telling the Truth
In recent years, there is much talk about “telling the truth”, but criteria are quite different. There are at least two criteria to distinguish the truth. One is to speak out what one thinks arbitrarily, the other is to be realistic without any exaggeration and one-sided view. Different criteria may bring about various meanings when “telling the truth”. Accordingly, we should not only advocate the practice of saying what one thinks, but more importantly, the spirit of seeking truth from facts. The pursuit of truth does not contradict speaking out one’s mind. We may talk freely with comrades and friends, while in writing or making speeches, we should be prudent, taking various realistic factors into consideration. (116 words)
2021考研英語：小作文結(jié)構(gòu)性語句
一、中文演講比賽
2011年1月8日
為提高同學(xué)們中文演講的能力并豐富課外活動，中文系學(xué)生會將于下周六(1月15日)在學(xué)生大禮堂組織全校中文演講比賽。有興趣參加的同學(xué)請于下周二之前在本班班長處報名。我們將邀請五位教授擔(dān)任評委，并將給前六名獲獎?wù)哒哳C獎。歡迎大家積極參加。
中文系學(xué)生會
二、參考范文
Chinese-Speaking Contest
January 8, 2011
To improve students’ ability to speak Chinese and enrich after-class activities, the Students’ Union of Department of Chinese Language and Literature is organizing a school-wide Chinese-speaking contest to be held on Saturday next week (15 January) at the Students’ Auditorium. Those who are interested in taking part in it may sign up with the monitor of their classes before Tuesday next week. Five professors will be invited to be judges. The first six winners will be given awards. Everybody is welcome to be present at the contest.
The Students’ Union
Department of Chinese Language and Literature
2021考研英語：備考諺語匯總
Out of sight， out of mind.
眼不見，心為靜。
Patience is the best remedy.
忍耐是良藥。
Penny wise， pound foolish.
貪小便宜吃大虧。
Plain dealing is praised more than practiced.
正大光明者，說到的多，做到的少。
Please the eye and plague the heart.
貪圖一時快活，然留下隱禍。
Pleasure comes through toil.
苦盡甘來。
Pour water into a sieve.
竹籃子打水一場空。
Practice makes perfect.
熟能生巧。
Praise is not pudding.
恭維話不能當(dāng)飯吃。
Praise makes good men better， and bad men worse.
好人越夸越好，壞人越夸越糟。
Prefer loss to unjust gain.
寧可吃虧，不貪便宜。
Prevention is better than cure.
預(yù)防勝于治療。
Pride goes before， and shame comes after.
驕傲使人落后。
Promise is debt.
一諾千金。
Proverbs are the daughters of daily experience.
諺語是日常經(jīng)驗的結(jié)晶。
Pull the chestnut out of fire.
火中取栗。
Put the cart before the horse.
本末倒置。
Put your shoulder to the wheel.
鼎力相助。
Reading enriches the mind.
開卷有益。
Reading is to the mind while exercise to the body.
讀書健腦，運(yùn)動強(qiáng)身。
Respect yourself， or no one else will respect you.
要人尊敬，須自重。
Rome is not built in a day.
冰凍三尺，非一日之寒。
Saying is one thing and doing another.
言行不一。
Seeing is believing.
眼見為實。
Seek the truth from facts.
實事求是。
Send a wise man on an errand， and say nothing to him.
智者當(dāng)差，不用交代。
Set a thief to catch a thief.
以賊捉賊。
Short accounts make long friends.
好朋友勤算賬。
Something is better than nothing.
聊勝于無。
Soon learn， soon forgotten.
學(xué)得快，忘得快。
Soon ripe， soon rotten.
熟得快，爛得快。
Speech is silver， silence is gold.
能言是銀，沉默是金。
Still water run deep.
靜水常深。
Strike the iron while it is hot.
趁熱打鐵。
Success belongs to the persevering.
堅持就是勝利。
Take things as they come.
既來之，則安之。
Talking mends no holes.
空談無補(bǔ)。
Talk of the devil and he will appear.
說曹操，曹操就到。
Tall trees catch much wind.
樹大招風(fēng)。
Teach others by your example.
躬親示范。
The best hearts are always the bravest.
無私者無畏。
The best man stumbles.
偉人也有犯錯時。
The cat shuts its eyes when stealing.
掩耳盜鈴。
The danger past and God forgotten.
過河拆橋。
The darkest hour is nearest the dawn.
黎明前的黑暗。
The darkest place is under the candlestick.
燭臺底下最暗。
The devil knows many things because he is old.
老馬識途。
The devil sometimes speaks the truth.
魔鬼有時也會說真話。
The die is cast.
木已成舟。
The early bird catches the worm.
早起的鳥兒有蟲吃。