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2021年考研英語：閱讀題型的解讀辦法
一、判斷主旨句
那怎樣去判斷哪些主旨句呢?首先，從位置上來說，主題句常常在文章開頭的第一段或第二段提出，且常是段首句或轉(zhuǎn)折句。其次，從句子長度來說通常主題句比較簡短。所以說，文章中需要重點精讀的內(nèi)容為：段首句，轉(zhuǎn)折句，以及定位句。
相對而言，文章中舉例或引用的東西就可以略讀，這些內(nèi)容中往往包含一些時間、數(shù)據(jù)、人名、地名、機(jī)構(gòu)名稱之類的信息。在比如一些有關(guān)職務(wù)、頭銜、社會地位等補(bǔ)充性說明信息(通常這些信息是出現(xiàn)在人名，機(jī)構(gòu)名詞之后的定語或同位語)。以1999年text5為例，如果把精讀的內(nèi)容用下劃線標(biāo)示出來，那么結(jié)果如下：
Science, in practice, depends far less on the experiments it prepares than on the preparedness of the minds of the men who watch the experiments.(精讀) Sir Isaac Newton supposedly discovered gravity through the fall of an apple. Apples had been falling in many places for centuries and thousands of people had seen them fall. But Newton for years had been curious about the cause of the orbital motion of the moon and planets. What kept them in place? Why didn't they fall out of the sky? The fact that the apple fell down toward the earth and not up into the tree answered the question he had been asking himself about those larger fruits of the heavens, the moon and the planets.(略讀)
How many men would have considered the possibility of an apple falling up into the tree? Newton did because he was not trying to predict anything.(精讀) He was just wondering. His mind was ready for the unpredictable. Unpredictability is part of the essential nature of research. If you don't have unpredictable things, you don't have research. Scientists tend to forget this when writing their cut and dried reports for the technical journals, but history is filled with examples of it.
掌握了精讀和略讀的方法，就可以大大減少閱讀量，從而把更多的時間放在解讀關(guān)鍵內(nèi)容上。而考研英語文章在出題時也往往和這些需要精讀的內(nèi)容有關(guān)，而極少涉及略讀部分的內(nèi)容，所以精讀如果做到位，很多答案都可以毫不費(fèi)力的做出來了。