去澳洲留學(xué),申請(qǐng)書的準(zhǔn)備是十分重要的。那么申請(qǐng)書要寫哪些內(nèi)容呢?申請(qǐng)書的寫作技巧又有哪些呢?下面出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為各位帶來了相關(guān)資訊,一起來了解看看吧。
澳洲留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書書寫技巧
1、符合西方思維習(xí)慣
文化的差異導(dǎo)致東西方在什么是美德和優(yōu)缺點(diǎn)的看法上不盡相同。在以往的經(jīng)歷中發(fā)現(xiàn),有些留學(xué)申請(qǐng)人表達(dá)出來的“優(yōu)點(diǎn)”實(shí)際上在西方看來是缺點(diǎn),反映申請(qǐng)人對(duì)學(xué)術(shù)問題毫無主見;而有些申請(qǐng)人認(rèn)為不好的東西恰恰是西方人所欣賞的,認(rèn)為這些能表現(xiàn)出申請(qǐng)人充滿個(gè)性。所以申請(qǐng)人要了解如何以西方的思維方式取舍你的申請(qǐng)素材,把有益的亮點(diǎn)有選擇性地挑選出來,在適當(dāng)?shù)仄镎故境鰜怼?BR> 2、突出重點(diǎn),主線明確
清楚有力地表達(dá)您的求學(xué)動(dòng)機(jī),和學(xué)習(xí)學(xué)術(shù)能力。在國內(nèi)有一種錯(cuò)誤的觀點(diǎn),個(gè)人陳述要“煽情”才能有效果。有的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)人就通過描述不相干活動(dòng)展示“獨(dú)特”的性格,或是學(xué)術(shù)上感覺沒有什么可寫的,就寫自己考試時(shí)克服了重重困難,如何考取了好成績。這是根本不著邊際的寫法,會(huì)讓錄取者發(fā)掘不到你的特點(diǎn)。要知道,個(gè)人陳述是要在很短的時(shí)間內(nèi),清楚地用幾百字告訴招生教授你是入學(xué)非常合格的人選,盲目“煽情”完全不需要。
千萬別描述你如何地歷盡劫難,別亂下結(jié)論,你不可能因?yàn)閼嵟涂嚯y而脫穎而出。
3、結(jié)構(gòu)簡單,銜接緊密
留學(xué)文書其實(shí)是你個(gè)人的廣告。要重點(diǎn)突出,形象鮮明。仔細(xì)想想,留下深刻印象的廣告哪個(gè)不是簡明而富有創(chuàng)意的?許多申請(qǐng)人往往想把自己的全部優(yōu)點(diǎn)都寫出來告訴教授,覺得這樣才能全面的展現(xiàn)自己。但是試想一下,招生教授天天都要做大量的教學(xué)工作,還要抽出時(shí)間閱讀數(shù)量可觀的留學(xué)申請(qǐng)資料,只有那種簡單有力的文章才能讓人印象深刻。
千萬別對(duì)失敗找借口,解釋為什么沒有成功。最重要的是寫出你做了些什么來捱過挫敗,然而,除了疾病的不可預(yù)見狀況外,別為成績不好或糟糕的學(xué)期找借口。如果可能,請(qǐng)著重解釋個(gè)人挫敗怎樣賦予你新的態(tài)度,使得你堅(jiān)定地走向成功。不要大肆渲染你的個(gè)人閃光點(diǎn),只要著重在這種個(gè)人心跡揭示中寫出前因后果即可。>>>點(diǎn)擊查看更多
澳洲留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書書寫誤區(qū)一覽
實(shí)踐經(jīng)歷與個(gè)人成長分離
這一誤區(qū),是很多申請(qǐng)本科生和研究生的學(xué)生最開始時(shí)經(jīng)常犯的錯(cuò)誤,忽視了物、我兩者的平衡。物,是指課外活動(dòng)、實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷、志愿者經(jīng)歷及工作經(jīng)歷。我,是指活動(dòng)及經(jīng)歷中的收獲、反思及成長。比如美國本科common application系統(tǒng)中short answer要求申請(qǐng)者寫一次活動(dòng)或者印象深刻的經(jīng)歷,很多申請(qǐng)者的文章通篇寫某此活動(dòng)的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、內(nèi)容,我擔(dān)任什么職務(wù),做了什么。這樣寫是不合適的,因?yàn)槊绹鴮W(xué)校更看重的是作為一個(gè)候選者,你是否善于從過往經(jīng)驗(yàn)中吸取經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn),是否有獨(dú)立的判斷,思考及組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)能力,通過這個(gè)活動(dòng)經(jīng)歷看出你有哪方面的品質(zhì)。
研究生的文書中這一個(gè)誤區(qū)主要表現(xiàn)在文書和簡歷過于相似,個(gè)人陳述或文書羅列了簡歷中已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容,比如參加了什么比賽,得了什么獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng),在哪里實(shí)習(xí),負(fù)責(zé)什么工作。如果和簡歷過于相似,就失去了文書本身的價(jià)值,這樣的材料是非常不受美國招生官重視的。
各種素材主次不分
對(duì)于那些自身比較優(yōu)秀,素材多樣化的學(xué)生來說,非常容易犯這方面的錯(cuò)誤,表現(xiàn)在各種素材堆砌,不加篩選的放在簡歷與文書中,在看似很豐富的經(jīng)歷中忽視了與申請(qǐng)有關(guān)的真正有價(jià)值的素材。
例如曾經(jīng)有一個(gè)藤門的學(xué)生,申請(qǐng)應(yīng)用數(shù)學(xué)的研究生,經(jīng)歷比較豐富,大學(xué)時(shí)是學(xué)?;顒?dòng)的積極參與者和組織者,比如十佳社團(tuán)組織者、校園歌手之類,專業(yè)課成績也很優(yōu)秀。但是作為一個(gè)理工科的申請(qǐng)者,僅有這些是遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不夠的。了解到學(xué)生在大二時(shí),參加過一次針對(duì)西南地區(qū)媒體生存狀況的調(diào)查,而調(diào)查中,學(xué)生作為唯一數(shù)學(xué)專業(yè)的學(xué)生,負(fù)責(zé)數(shù)據(jù)的統(tǒng)計(jì)與模型分析。學(xué)生認(rèn)為當(dāng)時(shí)的工作比較簡單,所以并沒有放在文書中,這顯然是在舍本逐末。因此,作為理工科研究生申請(qǐng)者,建議學(xué)生重點(diǎn)需要在文書中突出專業(yè)能力和專業(yè)實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)驗(yàn),這些比社團(tuán)或歌手等活動(dòng)重要的多。
整篇文章“形、神”分離
一般來講,邏輯思維能力不是很強(qiáng)、擅長感性化思維的學(xué)生文書中容易出現(xiàn)類似的錯(cuò)誤。形,指的是文章內(nèi)容,神,指的是文章的思路及邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)。
本科和研究生申請(qǐng)者的文書中有不同的表現(xiàn)。比如,本科申請(qǐng)者文書內(nèi)容中太多散文化的心理描寫、太少過往實(shí)際經(jīng)歷,導(dǎo)致文章太空洞。本科申請(qǐng)者要明確的是申請(qǐng)文書本質(zhì)上是要體現(xiàn)自身能力和素質(zhì),因此扎實(shí)的內(nèi)容是基礎(chǔ),在此基礎(chǔ)上,來尋求文章表達(dá)方式和內(nèi)容的統(tǒng)一。而研究生文書中這一點(diǎn)主要表現(xiàn)在文書內(nèi)容沒有按照主題形成合理的邏輯順序,導(dǎo)致文章整體雜亂無章。比如,藤門留學(xué)今年一個(gè)申請(qǐng)一年制的法學(xué)進(jìn)階課程的研究生,素材豐富,法律專業(yè)出身,既有海外交流經(jīng)歷,又有律師事務(wù)所實(shí)習(xí)經(jīng)歷,還有社區(qū)服務(wù)經(jīng)歷,如果僅僅把這些材料一段段的寫出來,文章是缺乏邏輯順序的。因此,邏輯結(jié)構(gòu)是必須的。文書寫作過程也是一個(gè)重新梳理自己以往經(jīng)歷的過程。
出國留學(xué)是人生路上一個(gè)重要的選擇,在出國留學(xué)之前,想清楚自己為什么出國,去做什么,之前具備什么,還需要完善什么,留學(xué)的項(xiàng)目能夠幫到我什么,在我的職業(yè)生涯和人生道路上起到什么作用,這些都是每一個(gè)出國留學(xué)的人應(yīng)該慎重思考的。申請(qǐng)者要站在客觀的角度,用SWOT理論客觀的分析自己的優(yōu)劣勢(shì),發(fā)展方向和空間,同時(shí)也要站在主觀的角度,搞清楚自己的內(nèi)心真正想要什么,這樣才能達(dá)到留學(xué)的真正目的,以及大大加大申請(qǐng)到名校的可能性。
澳洲留學(xué)申請(qǐng)書范文一篇
Applied Program:Organizational Behavior
I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past, I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations, depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), large multinational firms, or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations, acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor, who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research, such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.
In contrast, foreign enterprises tend to welcome employees who have the ability to make decisions on their own, though the extent to which this is true depends on whether the supervisor is a local Chinese or an expatriate. These organizat Applied Program:Organizational Behavior
The purpose behind this personal statement is to not only gain admission to your well-established and highly respected Ph.D. program, but to impress upon you my passion for learning and my tremendous desire to succeed in both scholastic research and in teaching on the professional level. I have based my decision to pursue an academic career not on purely practical reasons, but rather on my own natural interests and aptitude. My personal philosophy is that money and social status should not be pursued as life-consuming objectives and that in actuality they are the by-products of goals originating from one's inner needs. I understand that my intellectual capacity is a gift, and I intend to use this gift to the very best of my substantial capabilities.
I am interested in the field of study of Organizational Behavior. In the past, I have had the experience of working in settings where the people and the corporate cultures of the companies were all different. I have found that there is a great difference in the both the behaviors of people and of their organizations, depending on whether they are state-owned enterprises (SOEs), large multinational firms, or small to medium sized foreign enterprises. One simple example is that of the ability of an employee to act independently without direct instructions from his or her boss. In many Chinese organizations, acting without direct instructions is considered a form of disrespect towards the supervisor, who is generally offended by such behavior. In my experience and research, such organizations tend to have low operating efficiency with the employees losing their innate ability to take the initiative.