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2020考研英語：詞匯小測驗(一)
此時第一彈，來襲：
1.jittery
Investors and companies are still jittery.
2.alarm
(There is no cause for alarm.)
3.determinant
4.Onerous
This obligation sometimes proves onerous.
5.yank up
6.stagnant
7.be bound to
7. encounter
8. political hostility
9. oversee
10.endowment
11.chatter and speculation
12.Compel
His ill health compels his retirement.
13.hippocampus
either of the two areas of the brain thought to be the centre of emotion and memory
14.Pit sb against sb
15. universality
16.a state of latent potentiality
17. formulate
18. validate
19.lingering
20. Devolve
測試的答案：
1.jittery 小心謹(jǐn)慎
Investors and companies are still jittery. 投資者和公司依然緊張不安，小心謹(jǐn)慎。
2.alarm 警報;恐慌
(There is no cause for alarm.不必驚慌)
3.determinant 決定因素
4.Onerous 繁瑣，艱巨，困難
例句：This obligation sometimes proves onerous.
5.yank up 上升
6.stagnant 停滯的，不景氣的，蕭條的
7.be bound to 一定
(7. encounter 遇到)
8. political hostility 政治上的敵意
9. oversee 檢測，監(jiān)督;但是在這里=witness見證到
10.endowment 捐贈
11.chatter and speculation 八卦和猜測 (還記得chatter這個詞嗎?)
12.Compel 促使,迫使;
His ill health compels his retirement. 他糟糕的健康狀況迫使他退休了。
13.hippocampus 海馬(大腦中被認(rèn)為是感情和記憶中心的部分)either of the two areas of the brain thought to be the centre of emotion and memory
14.Pit sb against sb ：使…競爭;與…相對
15. universality 普遍性
16.a state of latent potentiality 潛在可能的狀態(tài);
17. formulate 闡述;表述;解釋;論證
18. validate 有效的
19.lingering 持續(xù)的，揮之不去的，
20.Devolve 移交(主要指權(quán)力的移交)
2020考研英語：詞匯小測驗(二)
此時第二彈，來襲：
1.committed to
2.A add a sense of urgency at B
3.dishonor
4.advocacy
5.Cognitive
6.A and B bear more responsibility for 結(jié)果 than C, D or E.
7.At work
8.immediate goals
9.nascent=infancy
10.consolidate
11.fragmented
12.in time
13.But such risks will not necessarily materialise.
14.Whether tech firms, rather than universities, are best placed to deliver general progress in AI is up for debate.
15.disheartening
16. wrestle
The government has been wrestling with the problem of the air pollution in recent years.
17.unintended consequences
18.swings in demand
19. Enactments
20. grievance
測試的答案：
1.committed to 承諾做什么…
2.A add a sense of urgency at B: A 引發(fā)了B的緊迫感;
3.dishonor 違背(通常是承諾)
4.advocacy 支持
5.Cognitive 認(rèn)知
6.A and B bear more responsibility for 結(jié)果 than C, D or E. (賓語從句)
ABCE五個原因; 導(dǎo)致了一個結(jié)果;
其中A和B是更主要的原因;
7. At work:起作用
8..immediate goals當(dāng)前目標(biāo)
9.nascent=infancy初生的;初期的;開始形成的;發(fā)生中的
10. consolidate 合并
11.fragmented 分散的
12.in time 早晚
13.But such risks will not necessarily materialise.
參考譯文：但是這樣的風(fēng)險未必會成真。
這又是一個寫作的句子;你可以作為反駁句型使用哦!
14.Whether tech firms, rather than universities, are best placed to deliver general progress in AI is up for debate.
最有優(yōu)勢推進(jìn)人工智能研究總體進(jìn)展的地方是技術(shù)公司而不是高校嗎?人們說法不一。
寫作例句：Whether the smart devices are favorably influencing children’s learning is up for debate.
智能設(shè)備是否會有利地影響孩子的學(xué)習(xí)到現(xiàn)在還在爭論之中。
15.disheartening 令人沮喪
16. wrestle： to struggle to do Sth that is difficult( 奮力對付，努力處理，全力解決)
例句：The government has been wrestling with the problem of the air pollution in recent years.
近幾年政府都在絞盡腦汁處理空氣污染的問題。
17.unintended consequences
意想不到的后果(通常是不好的后果)
18. swings in demand
需求的波動
19. Enactments 實施
20. grievance 不滿和憤怒
2020考研英語：詞匯小測驗(三)
此時第三彈，來襲：
1.the cause of justice
2. from the audacity to the tenacity of hope.
3.Hispanics
4.of late =recently=latest
5.had much applause for
6.Invariably
7.rather superficial
8.public perceptions
9.Eligibility
10.unorthodox
11.hypocrisies
12.The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.
13. Preside over
14. A give little inkling of B
15. fabricate
16. distinctive
17. now and again
18. set in motion + sth
19. forgo
20.entail
測試的答案：
1.the cause of justice 正義的事業(yè)
2. from the audacity to the tenacity of hope.
從無所畏懼，回歸對希望的不懈追求。
3.Hispanics 拉美裔
4.of late =recently=latest最近
5.had much applause for … 對…非常贊賞
6.Invariably 總是，不變的
7. rather superficial 非常膚淺
8.public perceptions 公眾的看法
9.Eligibility(名詞)有資格的;符合條件的;有能力的
10.unorthodox 與眾不同的
11.hypocrisies 虛偽
12. The social practice will provide us with more opportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may put us in a favorable position in the job market.
社會實踐能提供給我們更多的機(jī)會來培養(yǎng)人際溝通技能，這樣使我們在未來的職場上處于有利的位置。
13. Preside over 主持，
14. A give little inkling of B A，萬萬沒想到還有B;
15. fabricate 捏造(貶義)制造(中性)
16. distinctive 獨特的，明顯的
17. now and again 有時
18. set in motion + sth 短語：發(fā)起…，著手做…
19. forgo 放棄
20.entail 字典含義是：使蒙受，使產(chǎn)生;必須，使承擔(dān);