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2020考研英語:小作文替換詞匯解析
考研英語寫作對于詞匯多樣性的要求考生也不過于擔憂，只要做到替換應急詞匯，即可達到基本的要求。
(一)詞語替換
常用名詞替換表達：
person&rarrindividual
thing&rarraffair;business;matter
choice&rarroption
meaning&rarrimplication
problem&rarrcase;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture&rarrcartoon;drawing;illustration
failure&rarrsetback
way&rarrmethod;approach
常用動詞替換表達：
describe&rarrdepict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause&rarrtrigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember&rarrkeep in mind
get&rarracquire;obtain
solve&rarrsettle;tackle;overcome
try&rarrattempt
prepare for&rarrpave the way for
常用形容詞替換：
important&rarrvital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good&rarrpositive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad&rarrharmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many&rarrcountless;a great number of;a host of
necessary&rarrindispensable
famous&rarrdistinguished
enough&rarrabundant;adequate
huge&rarrenormous;massive;vast
possible&rarrbe likely to
(二)豐富句式
1. 添加修飾
在名詞前面添加形容詞
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述圖片的形容詞：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加狀語
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用復合句
復合句類型比較多，但是在考研中一個主句一個從句這樣的句式基本是標配。但是如何把復合句寫好，一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧，另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主語：
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定從句，這個是寫作需要重點掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)雙重否定：
…h(huán)ardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒裝結構：
Only+狀語置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定詞置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 強調句：
強調動詞：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
強調句子某個成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.