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2020考研英語：語法長(zhǎng)難句之倒裝句型結(jié)構(gòu)用法
一、理論常識(shí)
倒裝句的幾種形式
1. 以here , there ,then , now , next引出的倒裝句。
Here comes the special guest of the party .
There seem to be many beautiful girls in the university .
2. 以表地點(diǎn)的介詞短語引出的倒裝句。
At the school gate stood an old woman .
Under the tree are sitting some students .
On the bed lay a big teddy bear .
注意：主語為代詞是不用倒裝。
3. 以表示方位的副詞引出的倒裝句。
Off went the horse .
Down fell a dozen apples .
4. 否定詞或具有否定意義的詞及詞組用在句首。
Never have I seen such a good teacher .
Not a moment did he waste on campus .
By no means should she be left alone .
Under no circumstances will I believe you .
5. only置于句首。
Only in this way can we make a difference .
6. as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。
Rich as he is , he spends a cent on charity .
Try as / though he does , he never seems able to get a high score in the exams .
7. 在虛擬條件句中，連詞if省略時(shí)，即將were , had , should等詞提到句首。
Were I you , I would take this chance .
Should he come tomorrow , he would help us to settle the problem .
二、試題舉例
Odd though it sounds , cosmic inflation is a scientifically plausible consequence of some respected ideas in elementary-particle physics , and many astrophysicists have been convinced for the better part of a decade that it is true.
【重點(diǎn)詞匯解析】plausible，adj. 貌似可信的;consequence，n. 結(jié)果、推論;astrophysicist，n. 天體物理學(xué)家
【參考翻譯】盡管它聽起來很奇怪，宇宙膨脹說是在基礎(chǔ)粒子物理學(xué)中的一些公認(rèn)的觀點(diǎn)在科學(xué)上貌似可信的推論，并且很多天體物理學(xué)家在近十年中已經(jīng)相信這種理論是真實(shí)的。