小編精心為您收集整理了《2019年中考英語時態(tài)介紹<下>》，希望給您帶來幫助!更多精彩內(nèi)容盡在本站，請持續(xù)關注。小編祝您考試取得自己理想的成績哦！
2019年中考英語時態(tài)：過去進行時
標志：was / were + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
1. 表示過去某一時刻或一段時間正在進行的動作，過去進行時中常用的時間狀語有the whole morning, all day yesterday, from January to March last year等。如：
I was having a talk with Lucy at that time.
They were watching TV at home last night.
2. 表示過去反復出現(xiàn)或習慣性的動作，往往包含說話者贊揚、責備、厭惡等情緒，通常與always, constantly, continually, forever等頻度副詞連用。如：
My brother was always losing his keys.
3. 表示按計劃、安排過去某時刻將要發(fā)生的動作，僅適用于部分趨向動詞(如go, come, leave, start, arrive等)。如：
He said they were leaving for Beijing this afternoon.
4. 過去進行時有一個主要用法就是描述一件事情發(fā)生的背景(一個長動作延續(xù)的時候，另一個短動作發(fā)生)：
Granny fell asleep when she was reading.
It was raining when they left the station.
2019年中考英語時態(tài)：現(xiàn)在完成時
標志：have / has + 動詞的過去分詞
1. 表示一個過去發(fā)生并已完成的動作對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響或結果，強調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的狀況(表示“已完成”)。如：
He has left the city. (結果：他目前不在這個城市)
Someone has broken the window. (結果：窗戶破了)
2. 表示一個動作開始于過去，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，也可能還會繼續(xù)持續(xù)下去(表示“未完成”)。
I have been busy since last week.
He has taught in our school for 30 years.
I’ve finished half so far.
注意 瞬間動詞通常是不能用現(xiàn)在完成時表持續(xù)性的，但其否定結構則可以。如：
She hasn’t seen you for ages.
His father hasn’t touched beer for a whole week.
3. 表示過去到現(xiàn)在為止反復發(fā)生的動作或多次出現(xiàn)的狀態(tài)，常與表示頻度的副詞always, often, every day等連用。如：
I have often heard that he is the cleverest person in that company.
4. 在時間和條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時表示將來某時完成的動作。如：
I’ll go to your home when I have finished my homework.
If it has stopped snowing in the morning, we’ll go the park.
5. 與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的常見詞語
能與現(xiàn)在完成時連用的詞語很多，just, already, yet, before, never, ever, recently等，但常見的有：
1) since 自從
I have been there many times since the war.
We haven’t seen each other since last week.
We have been friends ever since.
2) in / for / during the past/last … years 在過去/最近…中
I’ve been ill for the past three weeks.
Great changes have take place in the last ten years.
I have been here (for) the last/past month.
3) so far 到目前為止
We haven’t had any trouble so far.
So far the search for the missing middle-aged woman has been fruitless.
4) up to/until now 到現(xiàn)在為止
Up to now he’s been quiet.
Up to now, the work has been easy.
I have heard nothing from him up till now.
Up till now we have planted over 2000 trees.
5) It is/will be the first/second … time that … 這是第一/二…次…
It’s the first time (that) I’ve been here.
It will be the first time (that) I’ve spoken in public.
It is the second time (that) I have met him today.
6) This is + 形容詞最高級 + that … 這是最…
This is the best film that I’ve (ever) seen.
6. 現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的區(qū)別
1) 現(xiàn)在完成時強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響和結果，與現(xiàn)在有聯(lián)系;
而一般過去時強調(diào)這個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去，不涉及對現(xiàn)在的影響。如：
I have seen this film. (我已經(jīng)看過了這部電影)
I saw this film yesterday. (我是昨天看的這部電影)
2) 現(xiàn)在完成時常與模糊的時間狀語連用(如for, since, so far, ever, never, just, yet, till/until, up to now, always等)，或者干脆沒有時間狀語;
而一般過去時常與具體的時間狀語連用(如yesterday, last night, …ago, in 1980, in February等)。
3) 現(xiàn)在完成時表示持續(xù)時一般使用延續(xù)性動詞(如live, teach, work, know等);
而一般過去時常使用瞬間動詞(如begin, buy, die, marry等)。如：
He has lived in Hangzhou since last spring.
My grandfather bought the car five years ago.
7. 易錯點辨析
1) 考生容易把一些瞬間動詞用現(xiàn)在完成時表達，這是錯誤的。如：
(×) He has died for two years. 他死了兩年了。
(√) He has been dead for two years.
(√) He died two years ago.
(×) The film has begun for 10 minutes. 電影開演十分鐘了。
(√) The film has been on for 10 minutes.
(√) The film began 10 minutes ago.
(×) She has married for three years. 她結婚有三年了。
(√) She has been married for three years.
(√) She married Mike three years ago.
2) 考生不懂如何區(qū)分have been to和have gone to，盡管兩者均可后接地點，但have been to表示去過某地(現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了)，have gone to表示到某地去了(現(xiàn)在還沒回來)。如：
She has been to Paris (three times).
She has gone to Paris.
| 中考政策 | 中考狀元 | 中考飲食 | 中考備考輔導 | 中考復習資料 |