2019年中考英語時態(tài)介紹

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    2019年中考英語時態(tài):一般現(xiàn)在時
    標(biāo)志:動詞原形
    

    1. 表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性動作,常與表頻度的時間狀語連用:
    She often speaks English.
    I leave home for school at 7 every morning.
    2. 表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)、特征、職業(yè)、能力、感覺等:
    He seems to feel a bit down today.
    He works as a driver.
    3. 表示真理、客觀存在、科學(xué)事實或用于格言警句中:
    Shanghai lies in the east of China.
    Columbus proved that the earth is round.
    Where there is a will, there is a way.
    4. 表示現(xiàn)在瞬間的動作:
    Here comes the bus!
    5. 表示將來
    1) 表按規(guī)定、計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作(僅限于某些表示“來、去、動、停、開始、結(jié)束、繼續(xù)”等的趨向動詞),可以與表示未來的時間狀語搭配使用。常見的用法是:飛機(jī)、火車、輪船、汽車等定期定點運(yùn)行的交通狀況。如:
    The next train leaves at 3 o’clock this afternoon.
    How often does the shuttle bus run?
    2) 在時間和條件狀語從句中常使用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來發(fā)生的事情:
    When Bill comes (不用will come), ask him to wait for me.
    I shall go there tomorrow unless I’m too busy.
    2019年中考英語時態(tài):一般過去時
    標(biāo)志:動詞過去式
    

    *閉音節(jié):元音字母a, e, i, o, u如果發(fā)字母本來的音則稱為開音節(jié),否則稱為閉音節(jié)。
    1. 表示過去某時所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),常與表示過去的時間狀語連用(e.g. yesterday, this morning, just now, a moment ago, in May, last night / year / week, once upon a time, the other day, before …, when …, in the past等)。如:
    Jim rang you just now.
    Liu Ying was in America last year.
    2. 表示過去經(jīng)?;蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作,特別是used to do表達(dá)的句型,本身表示的就是過去常常。如:
    When I was a kid, I often played football in the street.
    She used to visit her mother once a week.
    *注意區(qū)分sb. used to do sth.(某人過去常常做某事,此處to是動詞不定式標(biāo)志符號)和sb. be used to sth./doing sth.(某人習(xí)慣于某物/做某事,此處to是介詞)。
    3. 代替一般現(xiàn)在時,表示一種婉轉(zhuǎn)、客氣、禮貌、商量的語氣。此用法僅適用于少數(shù)動詞(如want, hope, wonder, think, intend等)及情態(tài)動詞could, would。如:
    I wondered if you could have a word with me.
    I hoped you could help me with my English.
    Would you mind my sitting here?
    4. 虛擬語氣中用一般過去時表示現(xiàn)在或?qū)頃r間的動作或狀態(tài)。常用句型有:
    It is time that sb. did sth. “某人該做某事了”
    would rather sb. did sth. “寧愿某人做某事”
    2019年中考英語時態(tài):一般將來時
    標(biāo)志:will / shall + 動詞原形
    1. 表示將來發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),通常與表示將來的時間狀語連用(e.g. tomorrow, next week, in the future等)。如:
    We shall have a lot of rain next month.
    My husband will come back in a few days.
    2. 表示傾向性和習(xí)慣性:
    Fish will die without water.
    When it gets warmer, the snow will start to melt.
    3. 一般將來時的幾種句式結(jié)構(gòu)辨析:
    1) will / shall + 動詞原形
    多用于表達(dá)主觀愿望或必定會發(fā)生的事情(“將會如何”)
    *shall作助動詞時一般只用于第一人稱
    2) be going to + 動詞原形
    表示即將發(fā)生或打算要做的事:
    It is going to rain.
    We are going to have a meeting today.
    3) be to + 動詞原形
    表示按計劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動作:
    He is to visit Japan next year.
    We are to discuss the report on Monday.
    4) be about to + 動詞原形
    表示即將發(fā)生的動作,意為“馬上要做某事”,后面一般不跟時間狀語,如:
    The plane is about to start.
    Don’t worry. I am about to make a close examination on you.
    2019年中考英語時態(tài):現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時
    標(biāo)志:be + 動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞
    1. 表示說話時正在進(jìn)行的動作:
    She is writing a letter upstairs.
    Who are you waiting for?
    It is raining hard.
    2. 表示現(xiàn)階段一直在進(jìn)行的動作(說話時動作未必正在進(jìn)行):
    I hear Mr. Green is writing another novel.
    3. 表示反復(fù)出現(xiàn)或習(xí)慣性的動作,往往包含說話者贊揚(yáng)、責(zé)備、厭惡等情緒,通常與always, constantly, continually, forever等頻度副詞連用。如:
    John is forever asking silly questions like a stupid.
    He is always thinking of others first.
    4. 表示將來
    1) 表示按計劃、安排將要發(fā)生的動作,僅適用于部分趨向動詞(如go, come, leave, start, arrive等)。如:
    Uncle Wang is coming.
    They're leaving for Beijing.
    2) 在時間和條件狀語從句中,現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時表示將來某時正在發(fā)生的事情。如:
    Please drop in when you are passing my way.
    If he is still sleeping, don’t wake him up.