2019年考研英語作文真題解析

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    2019年考研英語作文題目已經(jīng)公布,小編為大家提供2019年考研英語作文真題解析,不會寫作的同學(xué)請仔細(xì)閱讀,多多練習(xí)真題!
    2019年考研英語一應(yīng)用文解析
    【整體解析】
    2018年考研英語一應(yīng)用文整體難度中等,屬應(yīng)用性較強(qiáng)的信件寫作。信件話題圍繞公益項(xiàng)目與志愿者招募展開,之前真題均有涉及,不算新穎,但出題形式比較獨(dú)特,以回復(fù)志愿者的申請與咨詢設(shè)題,如果不仔細(xì)審題,可能出現(xiàn)內(nèi)容偏頗的現(xiàn)象??忌枰鶕?jù)題目要求依次涉及如下內(nèi)容:1.確認(rèn)并感謝申請;2.介紹項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容;3. 提出志愿者要求。
    【試題解析】
    范文
    Dear sir/madam,
    Your application has been well received and the interest you show in our aiding program is much appreciated. With much pleasure, I would like to present you a brief introduction as follows.
    Our program is intended to provide voluntary teaching and necessary school supplies for students in rural primary schools. During every summer vacation, we will send 10 volunteers to give classes to those students. At the same time, we hold fund-raising activities to cover the school supplies.
    To support the program, we welcome volunteers around the world with the following qualifications. Firstly, we hope you show care and love for those in poverty. Secondly, having teaching experience is preferred.
    Hope the above information is useful to you. Your inquiry is welcome at any time.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Ming
    解析
    書信寫作應(yīng)注意格式、架構(gòu)、表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。
    首先,格式采用縮進(jìn)式,即正文部分縮進(jìn)4-8個字母,稱呼需要頂格,結(jié)束語與署名靠右邊排放,注意不要遺漏稱呼與結(jié)束語后面的逗號。
    其次,書信的架構(gòu)采用“總-分-總”的方式展開,依據(jù)信息的重要程度,首段,交待最重要的寫作目的,即回復(fù)對方的申請并表達(dá)感謝;中間兩段交待細(xì)節(jié),具體說明項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容與志愿者要求,項(xiàng)目內(nèi)容可從支教、提供經(jīng)濟(jì)援助等方面闡述,志愿者要求可從態(tài)度、技能等方面限定;末段表達(dá)期待來詢,達(dá)到建立信件來往的目的。
    最后,注意不要出現(xiàn)詞匯與語法錯誤,對于內(nèi)容較豐富的介紹性信件,可使用簡單明了的表達(dá)和句型,避免冗長,影響閱讀。
    2019年考研英語一圖畫作文解析
    【整體解析】
    2018年考研英語一圖畫作文整體難度適中,圖畫內(nèi)容為兩人爬山,一人想要放棄,另一人堅(jiān)持,體現(xiàn)了堅(jiān)持不懈的哲理,是一篇中規(guī)中矩的哲理類話題。在描圖時,考生應(yīng)注意區(qū)分兩人的動作、心態(tài)的對比,分別用非謂語或伴隨狀語的形式描述兩人動作。接著總結(jié)主題時圍繞堅(jiān)持不放棄展開。在展開論述部分,考生可從正反兩方面強(qiáng)調(diào)堅(jiān)持的重要性,并通過引用、舉例等形式增強(qiáng)論證效力。
    【試題解析】
    范文
    As is vividly shown in the picture, two men are climbing a mountain. Sitting on the stairs with eyebrows frowned,one man stops andcomplains about the tiredness,intending to give up. However, the other man is encouraging him to carry on with a firm smile and a bottle of water. We conclude from the portrayal that we should keep persistent throughout the way.
    Undoubtedly, nothing can be achieved without persistence. The spirit of perseverance helps a man initiate a project, set up a firm mind and overcome any setback along the way. However, for those who cease effort easily, the destination is no more than a small step forward from the starting line. They are ready to quit the journey at any time and against any frustration. It is widely accepted that the most successful people sustain the hardest work. To take Helen Keller as an example, she losther sight atan early age, but she didnot abandon herself in sorrow and decided to take up Braille. Day by day, she persisteduntil the issuance of her famous novel-Three Days to See.
    All in all, it is persistence that results in achievements. As the saying goes, nothing is impossible to a willing heart.
    解析
    圖畫作文按照“描畫解意-論證-總結(jié)”思路展開。
    首段描述圖畫內(nèi)容,開篇第一句使用“由畫可見”套用句型,接下來分別描述兩人的動作、表情、心態(tài),使用非謂語和伴隨狀語,體現(xiàn)對比。緊接著,概括本圖展現(xiàn)的哲理:我們應(yīng)該堅(jiān)持到底。
    第二段就哲理的合理性展開論證,結(jié)合道理論證與舉例論證,先從正面闡述堅(jiān)持的精神會促使人們采取行動、堅(jiān)定意志以及克服困難,再從反面闡述沒了堅(jiān)持的精神人們會原地踏步。接著通過引用常識性觀點(diǎn)“成功的人都要堅(jiān)持”以及海倫凱勒堅(jiān)持學(xué)習(xí)盲文的例子增強(qiáng)論證的說服力,有理有據(jù),論證完整。另外,注意句型的多樣性,此篇文章使用了定語從句,主語從句,并列句, no more than句型。
    尾段再次強(qiáng)調(diào)哲理的重要性,以引用名人名言結(jié)尾,前后呼應(yīng),增加亮點(diǎn)。
    2019年考研英語二應(yīng)用文解析
    【整體解析】
    2018年考研英語二應(yīng)用文整體難度中等,屬日常類信件,雜糅建議信內(nèi)容。信件話題比較新穎,圍繞交通話題展開,往年真題中涉及較少,在話題詞匯準(zhǔn)備上可能會造成一定困擾,且話題圍繞組織辯論賽展開,體現(xiàn)了較強(qiáng)的實(shí)用性與靈活性,考生需要寫出自己的想法。在篇幅架構(gòu)上,考生需要根據(jù)題目要求依次覆蓋內(nèi)容要點(diǎn):1. 提出辯論主題并說明原因;2. 提出如何安排辯論賽。第一部分內(nèi)容不難,列點(diǎn)說明2-3點(diǎn)原因即可,第二部分需要借鑒學(xué)校社團(tuán)活動的經(jīng)驗(yàn),提出大致的組織步驟即可。
    【試題解析】
    范文
    Dear professor Smith,
    As for the debate on city traffic, I would like to suggestthe topic of whether pilotless automobiles should be popularized.
    The following are my reasons. To begin with, driverless cars involve cutting-edge technology, which will appeal to attendees. Furthermore, no agreement has been achieved on the benefits and drawbacks of pilotless automobiles. Hence, it will arouse a heated discussion. Lastly, it can alleviate the current problem in traffic congestion.
    Debate could be arranged as follows. On the one hand, background materials about pilotless automobiles can be collected and distributed for attendees’ preparation. On the other hand, we can post a notice to invite attendees, who will be divided into counter and support groups in the debate.
    Your consideration of my suggestion is much appreciated. I look forward to hearing from you.
    Yours sincerely,
    Li Ming
    解析
    書信寫作應(yīng)注意格式、架構(gòu)、表達(dá)的準(zhǔn)確性。
    首先,格式采用縮進(jìn)式,即正文部分縮進(jìn)4-8個字母,稱呼需要頂格,結(jié)束語與署名靠右邊排放,注意不要遺漏稱呼與結(jié)束語后面的逗號。
    其次,書信的架構(gòu)采用“總-分-總”的方式展開,依據(jù)信息的的重要程度排列。首段,交待最重要的寫作目的,即提出建議話題,本文話題為是否應(yīng)該普及無人駕駛汽車;中間兩段交待細(xì)節(jié),具體說明建議原因與如何安排,本文原因從先進(jìn)技術(shù)、優(yōu)劣勢、緩解交通問題等角度出發(fā)闡述,從材料準(zhǔn)備與邀請參與者等方面提出安排措施;末段采用建議信常用句式結(jié)尾,表達(dá)期望回復(fù)。
    最后,注意不要出現(xiàn)詞匯與語法錯誤,可適當(dāng)使用從句提升語法,本文兩處使用定語從句,補(bǔ)充信息,提升語言層次。
    2019年考研英語二圖表作文解析
    【整體解析】
    2018年考研英語二圖表作文整體難度適中,圖表內(nèi)容為畢業(yè)生去向統(tǒng)計(jì),涉及內(nèi)容與2013年英語一圖畫作文畢業(yè)生選擇類似,涉及的詞匯表達(dá)比較日常,如就業(yè)、升學(xué)、創(chuàng)業(yè),在這一方面不應(yīng)造成考生的困擾。本次圖表為柱狀圖,且涉及2013與2018年的對比,能體現(xiàn)出各因素的變化趨勢,因此在描述時應(yīng)注意使用表達(dá)增長、降低、不變的句式(增長的趨勢應(yīng)引起重視,作為后續(xù)分析原因的重點(diǎn))。在就圖表展開分析時,應(yīng)考慮全面,首先分析增長原因,再分析降低與保持不變的原因。
    【試題解析】
    范文
    As is vividly shown in the bar chart, from 2013-2018, the percentage of students who prefer further education has kept a noticeable increase from 26.3% to 34%,while the percentage of students seeking a job decreases slightly from 68.1% to 60.7% and the percentage of students who start a business keeps almost unchanged at a low level.
    Reasons accounting for the phenomenon are as follows. To begin with, owing to the progress of society, the higher demand for graduates’ knowledge and ability has been raised. Thus, more students further education to satisfy the needs of employment market. In addition, most graduates directly enter the job market in that only in work can wealth be created and students’ personal value be realized. Last but not least, lack of social experience as well as high requirements and risks in businesses has led to the fact that few students try to start a business.
    All in all, graduates’ choices depend on personal situations and social demand. I believe, as a graduate, the proper way is one that fits you most.
    解析
    圖表作文按照“描表-分析-總結(jié)”思路展開。
    首段描述圖表數(shù)據(jù)信息,開篇第一句使用“由表可見”套用句型,接下來分別描述升學(xué)、就業(yè)和創(chuàng)業(yè)的變化趨勢,重點(diǎn)為升學(xué)(增長)、就業(yè)(比例最大),應(yīng)給出具體數(shù)值,創(chuàng)業(yè)可一句帶過,注意詳略得當(dāng)。
    第二段詳細(xì)闡述原因,升學(xué)增加原因可從以下展開:社會對畢業(yè)生要求提高,導(dǎo)致畢業(yè)生需要不斷學(xué)習(xí)滿足就業(yè)市場需要;大部分人依然選擇就業(yè)的原因可從就業(yè)市場可實(shí)現(xiàn)學(xué)生個人價值并創(chuàng)造財(cái)富開展;很少人創(chuàng)業(yè)可分析創(chuàng)業(yè)要求高,且風(fēng)險(xiǎn)大,沒有社會經(jīng)驗(yàn)的大學(xué)生不敢冒進(jìn)。分析原因不難,但寫成有理有據(jù)的原因句子是很多考生的弱項(xiàng),這里可按照課上所講思路套用“間接原因-直接原因”句型,增加說服力,另外,注意句型的多樣性,此篇文章使用了owing to, in that, lead to引導(dǎo)的三種句型。
    尾段強(qiáng)調(diào)畢業(yè)生去向由個人狀況與社會要求決定,作為第二段的總結(jié),并提出相應(yīng)措施,畢業(yè)生應(yīng)選擇最適合自己的去向。
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