2019年考研英語已經(jīng)結束，小編為大家提供2019年考研英語一完型填空及新題型解析，一起來看看考研英語一都考了什么吧！
2019年考研英語一完型填空及新題型解析
【完型填空】給英語“打好底”
2019年的完型填空仍舊遵循了18年的出題趨勢：文章整體難度較低，詞匯較為簡單，易于理解，考點主要分布在：動介搭配、邏輯關系以及詞匯的語義辨析。值得一提的是，19年同18年一樣，幾乎沒有紅花詞的可蒙性。
事實上，完形填空原本一直以來在考研的題目中處于一種比較雞肋的角色：食之無味，棄之可惜。然而，自2016年起，完型基本上處于“低走”的趨勢 —— 降低了整體難度，讓完型的可答性變強，屬于只要好好準備就比較容易拿分的題目。
不過從另一方面而言，完型填空的“可答性”同時標記著另一個趨勢 —— 蒙紅花詞的3分鐘速答法不再適用了。想要在完型這一部分拿分，不能再指望蒙，而是需要實實在在地背好基礎詞匯，而不是像以前一樣，單詞大致混個眼熟就算完成任務。如近兩年考核的run on(運轉)、come down(患病)都屬于常見詞的不常見用法，簡單來說，完型填空的考察趨勢是：“基礎詞匯的深度用法”。因此，之后的考生應該著重于給考研英語“打好底”，掌握基礎詞匯的基本搭配和近義詞的辨析。
【新題型】反技巧的趨勢
對于英語一的新題型而言，一直都是題型三選一進行考察。然而，由于17年、18年均考察的是排序的題目，使得學生今年的備考重點基本都放在七選五和小標題上。但是，事實證明：新題型的出題套路確實是不可預測的，連續(xù)兩年甚至更多年份考察同一個題型是大有可能的。
19年的排序題目考點仍舊由段與段之間的聯(lián)系、以及文章整體的連貫性這兩點構成。在19年的題目中，仍舊未給出文章的第一段，不過，在確定第一段的過程中，給考生設置了極大的陷阱。排序中的第一段開頭“In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, now one of the bestselling books of all time, Dale Carnegie wrote,……” 大部分考生會由于在段落開頭看到了“his”這個代詞，認為該選項不能做第一段，但其實his的同一句中出現(xiàn)了人物全名Dale Carnegie，也就是his指代的并不是上一段中的某個人，而是本句話中的Dale Carnegie。因此，本篇題目中的41題選擇的就是這個看似陷阱，實則引入本文話題的首段。
其次，在接下來的段落排序中，也顛覆了以往末句與首句相關聯(lián)的原則。如41題與42題就是關聯(lián)在兩個段落中間都提及了“avoid argument”的話題。
接下來的43題是根據(jù)給定段落的末句“None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win — in one way. ”與某段首句“There is a better way to win arguments. ”兩段的末-首句中均提及了“贏得爭論的方式”而得出關聯(lián)。
在43段落中談及了如何討論一個話題并達到了解雙方觀點的目的，而作為44題答案的段落首句說的是稍帶轉折含義的 “Of course, many discussions are not so successful.(并不是很多討論都能如此成功) ”。
最后一題的答案是根據(jù)首句話的“These tools can help you win every argument”，這里的指代詞These tools對應上一段落末句的“Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. ”
總體而言，2019年的新題型同完型一樣，文章整體難度下降，不再遵循所謂的技巧，如兩個段落的首句出現(xiàn)的指代詞“These views of arguments”以及“These tools”都不能像以往一樣根據(jù)找原詞來作答。
很明顯，考研在完型和新題型的考核上通過降低文章的難度，達到“反技巧”的目的，而對于考生而言，一味地依賴于技巧恐怕并不能帶來一張滿意的答卷，要拓寬視野，著眼于提高自己的英語基礎能力，方能百戰(zhàn)不殆。
【附2019年新題型排序原文節(jié)選】
41題答案：In his 1936 work How to Win Friends and Influence People, now one of the bestselling books of all time, Dale Carnegie wrote: “I have come to the conclusion that there is only one way under high heaven to get the best of an argument — and that is to avoid it. Avoid it as you would avoid rattlesnakes and earthquakes.” This aversion to arguments is common, but it depends on a mistaken view of arguments that causes profound problems for our personal and social lives — and in many ways misses the point of arguing in the first place.
42題答案：Carnegie would be right if arguments were fights, which is how we often think of them. Like physical fights, verbal fights can leave both sides bloodied. Even when you win, you end up no better off. Your prospects would be almost as dismal if arguments were even just competitions — like, say, tennis tournaments. Pairs of opponents hit the ball back and forth until one victor emerges from all who entered. Everybody else loses. This kind of thinking is why so many people try to avoid arguments, especially about politics and religion.
(給定選項)These views of arguments also undermine reason. If you see a conversation as a fight or competition, you can win by cheating as long as you don’t get caught. You will be happy to convince people with bad arguments. You don’t mind interrupting them. You can call their views crazy, stupid, silly or ridiculous, or you can joke about how ignorant they are, how short they are or how small their hands are. None of these tricks will help you understand them, their positions or the issues that divide you, but they can help you win — in one way.
43題答案：There is a better way to win arguments. Imagine that you favor increasing the minimum wage in our state, and I do not. If you yell, “Yes,” and I yell, “No,” then you see me as selfish, and I see you as thoughtless. Neither of us learns anything, so we neither understand nor respect each other, and we have no basis for compromise or cooperation. In contrast, suppose you give a reasonable argument: that full-time workers should not have to live in poverty. Then I counter with another reasonable argument: that a higher minimum wage will force businesses to employ less people for less time. Now we can understand each other’s positions and recognize our shared values, since we both care about needy workers.
44題答案：Of course, many discussions are not so successful. We cannot learn from our interlocutors if we do not listen to them patiently or do not trust them to express their real values. Constructive conversation becomes impossible—or at least much more difficult—if neither side gives any arguments or reasons for their positions. The mistaken tendency to avoid arguments, as Carnegie did, results from misunderstanding the point of argument, which is to appreciate each other and work together. The growing political polarization in the United States and around the world can, to this extent, be traced to a failure to give, expect and appreciate arguments.
(給定選項)None of this will be easy, but you can start even if others remain recalcitrant. Next time you state your position, formulate an argument for what you claim and honestly ask yourself whether your argument is any good. Next time you talk with someone who takes a stand, ask them to give you a reason for their view. Spell out their argument fully and charitably. Assess its strength impartially. Raise objections and listen carefully to their replies. This method will require effort, but practice will make you better at it.
45題答案：These tools can help you win every argument—not in the unhelpful sense of beating your opponents but in the better sense of learning about the issues that divide people, learning why they disagree with us and learning to talk and work together with them. If we readjust our view of arguments—from a verbal fight or tennis game to a reasoned exchange through which we all gain mutual respect and understanding—then we change the very nature of what it means to “win” an argument.
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