2021年考研英語:大作文快速成文的經(jīng)驗

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    考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是該注意的,下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021年考研英語:大作文快速成文的經(jīng)驗”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
    2021年考研英語:大作文快速成文的經(jīng)驗
    第一段: 描圖其實是漫畫作文最重要的,也是比較有難度的。在最后的沖刺階段。不要用太多復(fù)雜的表達(dá),用簡單的句型正確地表達(dá)即可?;舅悸窞?第一句,如圖所示,第二句,人+動作+狀態(tài)+環(huán)境,最后一句可以翻譯這個圖畫中的文字,引出本文重點(diǎn)。
    比如:以2003年的作文題目為例,我們可以這樣儲備寫作框架:
    This set of drawings above vividly illustrates … As is shown in the first picture, there is/ are … (On the contrary, there is/ are …) The caption reads, “…”. (We are informed that “…”).
    例:This set of drawings vividly reflects the different fates of a delicate flower under different circumstances. In the first drawing, the flower is placed in a comfortable greenhouse which protects it from the threatening storm. By contrast, when it is exposed to the thunderstorm, the fragrant flower soon fades and withers, with petals scattering on the ground.
    這組圖畫生動地描繪了一朵花在不同環(huán)境下的不同命運(yùn)。在第一幅圖中,花被放置在溫室中,保護(hù)它免受風(fēng)暴的威脅。然而,當(dāng)他面對雷雨風(fēng)暴時,芬芳的花朵很快就枯萎凋零,花瓣散落在地上。
    考慮到圖片內(nèi)容較豐富對應(yīng)的描寫字?jǐn)?shù)比較多,最后一句話可省去不寫。那么我們橫向借鑒一下,2014年考的漫畫是否也可以這樣表達(dá)呢?答案是肯定的,只需要替換里面的一些關(guān)鍵性的詞匯,這個寫作框架又可以煥發(fā)出它的生機(jī)和活力。
    比如:This set of drawings vividly reflects the phenomenon of being thankful and filial to parents. In the first picture, a young and vigorous mother led her girl hand in hand three decades ago, while nowadays the daughter in the prime of her life guides her aged mother arm in arm in the second picture.
    第二段:很多同學(xué)都會反映中間段內(nèi)容空洞,素材較少,其實只要合理地儲備以下六類寫作素材,我們就可以以輕松的心態(tài)來面對2016的考研?;仡櫧陙淼淖魑目碱},基本上屬于以下的六大話題范圍。
    1.人的健康:包括心理和生理的雙方面。
    2.人的成長:包括面對的苦難,學(xué)會合作,和處理與其他人的關(guān)系;
    3.環(huán)保:這是人類社會存在的硬件條件,包括“污染”;
    4.責(zé)任:這是人類社會存在的軟件條件,包括“誠信”;
    5.文化的好現(xiàn)象:值得鼓勵的,比如“文化交流”,“傳統(tǒng)文化”以及“中外文化”;
    6.文化的壞現(xiàn)象:需要采取對策的,比如“偶像”,“網(wǎng)癮”等。
    因此,要想準(zhǔn)確自如的寫出第二段,同學(xué)們需要徹底掌握以上話題對應(yīng)的主題詞及論證
    素材句,可借鑒以下范例進(jìn)行總結(jié)學(xué)習(xí)。
    1.人:
    1)健康
    physical health生理健康
    mental fitness心理健康
    keep optimistic保持樂觀
    pessimistic悲觀的
    commit suicide自殺
    do physical exercises進(jìn)行體育鍛煉
    well-balanced diet均衡飲食
    infectious diseases傳染病
    2)成長
    代溝:generation gap
    老年人:old/aged people, the old/aged/elders/elderly, senior citizens
    獨(dú)立:independence
    溺愛:doting care
    獨(dú)生子女:only children
    堅持:persistence
    成功:success
    創(chuàng)新:innovation
    奮斗精神:striving spirit
    拼搏精神:determined spirit
    人生觀:outlook of life
    信心:confidence
    困難:difficulty挑戰(zhàn):challenge
    金融危機(jī):financial crisis
    就業(yè):employment
    合作:cooperation/teamwork
    團(tuán)隊精神:team spirit
    齊心協(xié)力/眾志成城:joint/cooperative efforts
    2.社會
    1)環(huán)境問題
    environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)
    keep ecological balance保持生態(tài)平衡
    sustainable development strategy可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
    save the energy節(jié)約能源(節(jié)能)
    reduce the emission of greenhouse gases減少溫室氣體排放(減排)
    greenhouse effect溫室效應(yīng)
    clean renewable energy清潔可再生能源
    low carbon economy低碳經(jīng)濟(jì)
    deforestation濫砍濫伐
    desertification沙漠化
    water and soil erosion水土流失
    sandstorm沙塵暴snowstorm雪災(zāi)
    typhoon臺風(fēng)flood洪水
    earthquake地震
    2)義務(wù)與責(zé)任
    責(zé)任:duty/responsibility
    責(zé)任感:sense of responsibility
    承擔(dān):shoulder/assume/undertake
    逃避:avoid/shun/shirk
    奉獻(xiàn):devote/devotion/dedicate/dedication
    職業(yè)道德:professional ethics
    欺詐行為:dishonest behaviors
    偽劣產(chǎn)品:fake commodities
    虐待:abuse錯誤mistreat, maltreat, ill-treat(ment)
    贍養(yǎng):do good to, care, look after, take care of, financially support
    3.文化
    1)好
    文化交流:cultural exchange
    文化融合:cultural integration/blending
    多元文化:multi-culture, mosaic culture, pluralistic culture
    保存珍惜:preserve and cherish
    取其精華:absorb its essence
    去其糟粕:resist its dark side
    流行文化:popular culture
    2)壞
    偶像崇拜:idol worship
    上網(wǎng)成癮:web addiction
    數(shù)碼產(chǎn)品:digital products
    電子游戲:electronic games
    手機(jī)入網(wǎng):mobile-phone subion
    手機(jī)短信:text message
    第三段:第三段的寫法套路性也是比較強(qiáng)的,在此給大家提供一種簡單易行的寫作框架,大家可以在這個框架之上進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)淖晕倚薷?,從而打造自己的私家原?chuàng)模板。
    參考框架:It is high time we placed great emphasis on…To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who…In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that…
    【模板真題示例】It is high time we placed great emphasis on the brutal phenomenon. To begin with, relevant laws and regulations should be made to severely punish those who shun the responsibility. In addition, we should cultivate the awareness of the young that respecting the old has always been the traditional virtue of Chinese culture. (2005年真題)
    最后送給各位考研戰(zhàn)士一句格言,共勉之。“Nothing is difficult to a willing heart.”世上無難事,只怕有心人。