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2021考研英語:核心復(fù)習(xí)詞匯匯總(一)
rape n.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂躪
rash a.輕率的,魯莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針,指導(dǎo)原則,準(zhǔn)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
gut n.[pl.]膽量;內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟
habitat n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地,(植物的)產(chǎn)地
harassment n.騷擾,擾亂;煩惱,煩亂
recycle vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過的物資),循環(huán)使用
redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,過剩的
refugee n.(政治上的)避難者,難民
refund n.v. 退款;賠償
relish n.喜好,樂趣;美味;胃口 v.愛好,喜歡
remnant n.殘余,剩余;殘余物,殘存部分
renaissance n.[the R-]文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期);新生,復(fù)興
ritual a.宗教儀式的,典禮的 n.儀式,典禮;慣例
robust a.強(qiáng)健的,茁壯的;有力的 [反]feeble
salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困
sanction v.同意(某事),批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國際制裁
sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明斷的,理智的
sarcastic a.諷刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
saturate vt.使?jié)裢福?使充滿,使飽和
repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能
repression n.壓抑,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓
retention n.保留;保持;記憶(力)
retort n.v.報(bào)復(fù);反擊;反駁
boost n.促進(jìn),激勵(lì);一抬;一推 vt.推動(dòng),增強(qiáng)
bowel n.腸;[pl.]內(nèi)部,深處
retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,補(bǔ)救;檢索
retrospect v.n.回顧,回想,追溯[反]foresee
revelation n.揭示,透露,顯示;被揭示的真相,新發(fā)現(xiàn)
rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件)
riot n.暴(騷)亂;(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事
rip v.猛撕開;扯開;被撕開;裂開
scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語;反感,憤慨
scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相爭奪,爭先
siege n.包圍,圍攻,圍困
sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量
sceptical/skeptical a.懷疑的
skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過
skip vi.略過,跳過 n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略;略過
texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地;(材料)構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu);肌理
transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范圍
abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custo
prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance
foul a.令人不快的;惡臭的;邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī)
fridge n.(refrigerator的略語)冰箱
radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的,明亮照耀的
rap vt.急敲;突然厲聲說出;訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲)
thermal 熱的,由熱造成的 ~burns
thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before
2021考研英語:核心復(fù)習(xí)詞匯匯總(二)
trail 痕跡,足跡 a ~ of destruction left by the violence
tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills
transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng) the company has transferred to an eastern location
fringe n.邊緣;(窗簾)緣飾;額前垂發(fā) vt.飾…的邊
fume n.(usu pl.)(濃烈或難聞的)煙,氣,汽
blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
browse vi.隨意翻閱,瀏覽;(牛、羊等)吃草
primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest
prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here
privilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
probe 探索,探查,調(diào)查 ~ the roots of war
absolute 純粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
verge 邊,邊緣,邊沿 the ~ of a stream
verify 證明,證實(shí)Subsequent events verified my suspicions
vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
veto 否決,否決權(quán),否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~
accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
acquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解
trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,敗類vt.搗毀
toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的
amaze 使驚愕,使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.
breach n.違反,不履行;破裂 vt.沖破,攻破
briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包
ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer
ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空氣
pact n.合同,條約,公約
trace 痕跡,蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar
track足跡,蹤跡~s in the snow
tragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies
paperback n.平裝本,簡裝本
script n.劇本(原稿);手稿,原稿;筆跡,手跡
scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查;仔細(xì)看;監(jiān)視;選票復(fù)查
sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù)),雕塑(術(shù));雕刻作品
tame 馴化的,馴服的,溫順的 ~animails
tan棕黃色,黃褐色 buy some shoes in tan
tax 稅(款)Half of his wages go in tax
abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure
acute 尖銳的,敏銳的 an acute thinker
versatile 多才多藝的 a ~ man
versus 訴訟,競賽等中以……為對(duì)手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan
blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
blush (因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困)臉紅 blush with(或for) joy
abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
delight 高興,快樂:To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
deliver 投遞,傳送,運(yùn)輸:deliver the mail
demonstrate 論證,證明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle
aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps
thread 線,線狀物 cotton ~
thrill 使非常興奮,使非常激動(dòng) It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me
thrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá),繁榮 His business is thriving
abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office)
temper 心情,脾氣 be in a good~
tempt 引誘,誘惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing
strain 拉緊,繃緊 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break
strap 帶,皮帶 silks ~s
stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~
stress壓力,緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life
stretch 伸直,伸長 He yawned and ~ed himself
stride闊步前進(jìn),大踏步走He strode to the platform
strike 打擊,撞 A stone struck me on the head
string 細(xì)繩,線,帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
strip 剝?nèi)?,除?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
access 接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the President
2021考研英語:詞匯的拓展詞根翻譯(7)
36. chron=time,表示“時(shí)間”
chroic 長期的
chronicle編年史(chron+icle表名詞)
chronology年代學(xué);年表
chronograph精密計(jì)時(shí)器
anachronism年代錯(cuò)誤
synchronize同時(shí)發(fā)生(syn共同+chron+ize→時(shí)間相同→同時(shí)發(fā)生)
synchronous同期的;同步的
37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切開,殺”
decide決定,決心(de加強(qiáng)+cide切→切下去→下決心)
homicide殺人(homi人+cide)
insecticide殺蟲劑(insect昆蟲+cide)
suicide自殺(sui自己+cide)
pesticide殺蟲劑(pest害蟲+cide)
circumcise行割禮,割包皮
concise簡明的
decision決心,決議(decide的名詞)
excise割去,刪去(ex出+cise)
excision刪除,滅絕(excise+ion)
incisive一針見血的,銳利的(incise+ive→切人的→一針見血的)
incisor門牙(incise+or→切東西的東西→門牙)
precise精確的,清楚的(pre預(yù)先+cise→預(yù)先切好→精確的)
precision精密,正確
38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圓,環(huán)”
circlet小環(huán),小圈
circular圓的;循環(huán)的(circ+ular表形容詞)
circulate循環(huán),流通(circ+ulate→繞圈走→循環(huán))
circulation發(fā)生,流通(circulate+ion)
circuit環(huán)行;電路(circu+it走→環(huán)行)
circuitous迂回的,繞圈子的(circuit+ous)
circus馬戲團(tuán);圓形廣場
encircle環(huán)繞,包圍(en進(jìn)入+circle;圓→進(jìn)入圓→包圍)
cycle周期
cyclone旋風(fēng)
bicycle自行車
recycle再循環(huán);回收
39. cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,喚起”
cite引用;引證
citation引用,引證(cote+ation表名詞)
excite使興奮,刺激(ex出+cite→引出情緒)
ecitement興奮(excite+ment)
incite鼓勵(lì),
incitation激動(dòng)
recite背誦;演奏
recital背誦;獨(dú)奏(recite+al)
resuscitate復(fù)活;恢復(fù)
40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”
claim要求;論斷
clamor喧嘩;吵鬧(clam+or表名詞)
clamorous吵鬧的
acclaim歡呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→歡呼)
acclamation喝采,稱贊
declaim朗誦
declamation慷慨演說;雄辯
exclaim叫喊;大聲說
exclamation叫喊;感嘆
proclaim公布;聲明(pro在前+claim→在前面喊→公布)
proclamation宣告;宣言
reclaim收回
reclamation收復(fù);矯正