2021考研英語(yǔ):核心復(fù)習(xí)詞匯匯總(一)

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    2021考研英語(yǔ):核心復(fù)習(xí)詞匯匯總(一)
    rape n.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂躪 vt.強(qiáng)奸;破壞,蹂躪
    rash a.輕率的,魯莽的 [反]deliberate n.皮疹
    guideline n.指導(dǎo)方針,指導(dǎo)原則,準(zhǔn)則,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)
    gut n.[pl.]膽量;內(nèi)臟a.本能的vt.取出內(nèi)臟
    habitat n.(動(dòng)物的)棲息地,(植物的)產(chǎn)地
    harassment n.騷擾,擾亂;煩惱,煩亂
    recycle vt./vi.重復(fù)利用(用過(guò)的物資),循環(huán)使用
    redundant a.被解雇的;多余的,過(guò)剩的
    refugee n.(政治上的)避難者,難民
    refund n.v. 退款;賠償
    relish n.喜好,樂(lè)趣;美味;胃口 v.愛好,喜歡
    remnant n.殘余,剩余;殘余物,殘存部分
    renaissance n.[the R-]文藝復(fù)興(時(shí)期);新生,復(fù)興
    ritual a.宗教儀式的,典禮的 n.儀式,典禮;慣例
    robust a.強(qiáng)健的,茁壯的;有力的 [反]feeble
    salvation n.(尤指基督)救世,超度;拯救,解困
    sanction v.同意(某事),批準(zhǔn),認(rèn)可 n.批準(zhǔn),國(guó)際制裁
    sane a.心智健全的,神志清醒的;明斷的,理智的
    sarcastic a.諷刺的,嘲笑的,挖苦的
    saturate vt.使?jié)裢福?使充滿,使飽和
    repertoire n.全部劇目,保留劇目,全部技能
    repression n.壓抑,壓制,鎮(zhèn)壓
    retention n.保留;保持;記憶(力)
    retort n.v.報(bào)復(fù);反擊;反駁
    boost n.促進(jìn),激勵(lì);一抬;一推 vt.推動(dòng),增強(qiáng)
    bowel n.腸;[pl.]內(nèi)部,深處
    retrieve vt.重新得到,取回;挽回,補(bǔ)救;檢索
    retrospect v.n.回顧,回想,追溯[反]foresee
    revelation n.揭示,透露,顯示;被揭示的真相,新發(fā)現(xiàn)
    rigorous a.嚴(yán)格的,嚴(yán)厲的,嚴(yán)酷的(氣候條件)
    riot n.暴(騷)亂;(色彩等)極度豐富vi.聚眾鬧事
    rip v.猛撕開;扯開;被撕開;裂開
    scandal n.丑事,丑聞;流言蜚語(yǔ);反感,憤慨
    scramble vi.(快速地)爬,攀登;互相爭(zhēng)奪,爭(zhēng)先
    siege n.包圍,圍攻,圍困
    sip v.小口地喝,抿,呷 n.一小口的量
    sceptical/skeptical a.懷疑的
    skim vt.撇去(液體表面)之漂浮物 vi.輕輕掠過(guò)
    skip vi.略過(guò),跳過(guò) n.跳躍 vt.故意忽略;略過(guò)
    texture n.(織物)質(zhì)地;(材料)構(gòu)造;結(jié)構(gòu);肌理
    transcend vt. 超出,超越(理性等)的范圍
    abolish 徹底廢除(法律、制度、習(xí)俗等)abolish old custo
    prime 首要的,主要的 a matter of ~ importance
    foul a.令人不快的;惡臭的;邪惡的 v.弄臟 n.(體育等)犯規(guī)
    fridge n.(refrigerator的略語(yǔ))冰箱
    radiant a.(面容、目光)洋溢著幸福的,明亮照耀的
    rap vt.急敲;突然厲聲說(shuō)出;訓(xùn)斥n.急敲(聲)
    thermal 熱的,由熱造成的 ~burns
    thirst 渴,口渴 The heat creates a ~ in me like I’ve never had before
    2021考研英語(yǔ):核心復(fù)習(xí)詞匯匯總(二)
    trail 痕跡,足跡 a ~ of destruction left by the violence
    tramp 步行,跋涉 He loves ~ing over the hills
    transfer 轉(zhuǎn)移,調(diào)動(dòng) the company has transferred to an eastern location
    fringe n.邊緣;(窗簾)緣飾;額前垂發(fā) vt.飾…的邊
    fume n.(usu pl.)(濃烈或難聞的)煙,氣,汽
    blur n.模糊不清的事物 vt.使模糊,使看不清楚
    browse vi.隨意翻閱,瀏覽;(牛、羊等)吃草
    primitive 原始的,上古的,早期的 a ~ forest
    prior 在先的,在前的 Stop making public statements without their ~ approval here
    privilege 特權(quán),優(yōu)惠,特免 In countries where there are still not many schools, education is a ~
    probe 探索,探查,調(diào)查 ~ the roots of war
    absolute 純粹的,完全的 have absolute trust in sb.
    verge 邊,邊緣,邊沿 the ~ of a stream
    verify 證明,證實(shí)Subsequent events verified my suspicions
    vertical 垂直的,立式的 a ~ engine
    veto 否決,否決權(quán),否決權(quán)的行使 The rest of the committee could not accept the ~
    accustom 使習(xí)慣于 accustom oneself to rising (to rise) early
    acquaint 使認(rèn)識(shí),使了解
    trash n.垃圾;拙劣的作品;渣滓,敗類vt.搗毀
    toxic a.有毒的,因中毒引起的
    amaze 使驚愕,使驚異 I am amazed that he should get the post.
    breach n.違反,不履行;破裂 vt.沖破,攻破
    briefcase n.手提箱,公事皮包
    ambiguous 含糊不清的,模棱兩可的 an ambiguous answer
    ozone n. 臭氧;清新的空氣
    pact n.合同,條約,公約
    trace 痕跡,蹤跡 The wound healed, leaving almost no ~ of a scar
    track足跡,蹤跡~s in the snow
    tragedy 悲劇 Hamlet is one of shakespeare’s best known tragedies
    paperback n.平裝本,簡(jiǎn)裝本
    script n.劇本(原稿);手稿,原稿;筆跡,手跡
    scrutiny n.周密的調(diào)查;仔細(xì)看;監(jiān)視;選票復(fù)查
    sculpture n.雕刻(術(shù)),雕塑(術(shù));雕刻作品
    tame 馴化的,馴服的,溫順的 ~animails
    tan棕黃色,黃褐色 buy some shoes in tan
    tax 稅(款)Half of his wages go in tax
    abrupt 突然的,意外的 an abrupt departure
    acute 尖銳的,敏銳的 an acute thinker
    versatile 多才多藝的 a ~ man
    versus 訴訟,競(jìng)賽等中以……為對(duì)手 The match tonight is China ~ Japan
    blunt 鈍的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.
    blush (因害羞、激動(dòng)、窘困)臉紅 blush with(或for) joy
    abide 遵循(…by);容忍 The one thing she cannot abide is lying.
    delight 高興,快樂(lè):To the teacher’s great delight , all his students passed the examination.
    deliver 投遞,傳送,運(yùn)輸:deliver the mail
    demonstrate 論證,證明 :demonstrate a philosophical principle
    aaccelerate 加速,增速 accelerate one’s steps
    thread 線,線狀物 cotton ~
    thrill 使非常興奮,使非常激動(dòng) It’s a sight that never fails to ~ me
    thrive 興旺發(fā)達(dá),繁榮 His business is thriving
    abuse 濫用 abuse one's authority(office)
    temper 心情,脾氣 be in a good~
    tempt 引誘,誘惑 Nothing could ~ me to do such a thing
    strain 拉緊,繃緊 If you ~ the elastic any more, it will break
    strap 帶,皮帶 silks ~s
    stream 小河,溪流 on the banks of a ~
    stress壓力,緊張 Not all of us can cope with the ~es of modern life
    stretch 伸直,伸長(zhǎng) He yawned and ~ed himself
    stride闊步前進(jìn),大踏步走He strode to the platform
    strike 打擊,撞 A stone struck me on the head
    string 細(xì)繩,線,帶 She took the parcel and started to undo the string
    strip 剝?nèi)ィ?The wind stripped the tree of all its leaves
    access 接近(或進(jìn)入)的機(jī)會(huì) have regular and immediate access to the President
    2021考研英語(yǔ):詞匯的拓展詞根翻譯(7)
    36. chron=time,表示“時(shí)間”
    chroic 長(zhǎng)期的
    chronicle編年史(chron+icle表名詞)
    chronology年代學(xué);年表
    chronograph精密計(jì)時(shí)器
    anachronism年代錯(cuò)誤
    synchronize同時(shí)發(fā)生(syn共同+chron+ize→時(shí)間相同→同時(shí)發(fā)生)
    synchronous同期的;同步的
    37. cid,cis=cut,kill,表示“切開,殺”
    decide決定,決心(de加強(qiáng)+cide切→切下去→下決心)
    homicide殺人(homi人+cide)
    insecticide殺蟲劑(insect昆蟲+cide)
    suicide自殺(sui自己+cide)
    pesticide殺蟲劑(pest害蟲+cide)
    circumcise行割禮,割包皮
    concise簡(jiǎn)明的
    decision決心,決議(decide的名詞)
    excise割去,刪去(ex出+cise)
    excision刪除,滅絕(excise+ion)
    incisive一針見血的,銳利的(incise+ive→切人的→一針見血的)
    incisor門牙(incise+or→切東西的東西→門牙)
    precise精確的,清楚的(pre預(yù)先+cise→預(yù)先切好→精確的)
    precision精密,正確
    38. circ,cycl=ring,circle,表示“圓,環(huán)”
    circlet小環(huán),小圈
    circular圓的;循環(huán)的(circ+ular表形容詞)
    circulate循環(huán),流通(circ+ulate→繞圈走→循環(huán))
    circulation發(fā)生,流通(circulate+ion)
    circuit環(huán)行;電路(circu+it走→環(huán)行)
    circuitous迂回的,繞圈子的(circuit+ous)
    circus馬戲團(tuán);圓形廣場(chǎng)
    encircle環(huán)繞,包圍(en進(jìn)入+circle;圓→進(jìn)入圓→包圍)
    cycle周期
    cyclone旋風(fēng)
    bicycle自行車
    recycle再循環(huán);回收
    39. cit=quote,call, 表示“引用,喚起”
    cite引用;引證
    citation引用,引證(cote+ation表名詞)
    excite使興奮,刺激(ex出+cite→引出情緒)
    ecitement興奮(excite+ment)
    incite鼓勵(lì),
    incitation激動(dòng)
    recite背誦;演奏
    recital背誦;獨(dú)奏(recite+al)
    resuscitate復(fù)活;恢復(fù)
    40. claim, clam=cyrout, shout,表示“呼喊,叫喊”
    claim要求;論斷
    clamor喧嘩;吵鬧(clam+or表名詞)
    clamorous吵鬧的
    acclaim歡呼;喝采(ac一再+claim→一再喊→歡呼)
    acclamation喝采,稱贊
    declaim朗誦
    declamation慷慨演說(shuō);雄辯
    exclaim叫喊;大聲說(shuō)
    exclamation叫喊;感嘆
    proclaim公布;聲明(pro在前+claim→在前面喊→公布)
    proclamation宣告;宣言
    reclaim收回
    reclamation收復(fù);矯正