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2020考研英語：大作文寫作模板的思路
一、第一段
先描述所給圖畫的象征意義，然后直接點(diǎn)明你的中心思想。
1、我們可以利用以下來表達(dá)自己的中心思想：
同意： I agree that it would serve the interests of (給誰帶來好處)all nations to establish a global university for the purpose of (為了)solving the world's most persistent social problems(頑固社會(huì)題). Nevertheless, such a university poses certain risks which(有什么風(fēng)險(xiǎn)) all participating nations must be careful to minimize(降到最小化)--or risk defeating the university's purpose.(不能實(shí)現(xiàn)目標(biāo))
反對(duì)：I disagree insofar as the point that( )(我不同意~)，which may set into motion of a series of negative consequences.(會(huì)帶來一系列負(fù)面影響)
二、第二段
分點(diǎn)闡釋你的中心思想，并且要舉例證明，在舉例過程中，我們可以應(yīng)用正反例證：
1、 Two examples that aptly illustrate this point(兩個(gè)例子可以恰當(dāng)?shù)慕忉屵@個(gè)點(diǎn)) involve the fields of ( )。
2、 A telling example of (鮮明的例子)( )
3、 正 ： One compelling argument in favor of a global university has to do with the fact that its faculty and students would bring diverse cultural and educational perspectives to the problems they seek to(努力做什么)solve.
4、反例： It might be tempting to(貌似吸引人的是)think ( ). However, in my view(在我看來) any such concerns are unwarranted(這種擔(dān)心是毫無根據(jù)的), especially considering the growing awareness of(對(duì)什么越來越了解)( )。
三、第三段
提出相應(yīng)的建議或措施，并且在文章最后再次強(qiáng)調(diào)你的中心思想。
在文章最后再次強(qiáng)調(diào)自己的觀點(diǎn)：Nevertheless ,the opposition voice may persist objecting the decision arguing that( ) However， in my view such concerns are groundless ，especially when considering the fact that ( )
附：環(huán)境類作文范文
Directions
Write an essay of 160-200 words based on the following picture. In you writing, you should
1、describe the picture briefly,
2、 interpret its intended meaning, and
3、 give your comments.
You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET.(20 points)
范文
Here is a picture, interesting but with profound implication. As is vividly depicted in the photo, there is severe air pollution, which successfully captures our eyes. After a close watch, it is not difficult to find that human are working together to fight it. Apparently, what the drawing has subtly conveyed is supposed to be given further analysis.
A conclusion could be drawn from the picture: we human should work together to solve the pollution issue. And my words are based upon the following two reasons. On the top of the list is that air pollution has become common in our country and individuals have no enough strength to cope with it. In addition, there is the other point that no one can ignore. It is universally admitted that pollution is the result of neglect of the general public and government, and it has resulted in severe loss in economy.
According to the analysis above, it is advisable for us to take steps to cultivate this life attitude. Of all the steps, mass media may play a major role in solving this problem.
2021考研英語：大作文的句型翻譯解析
1.With the rapidly growing popularity of …，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
句型翻譯：隨著……流行程度/普及程度的快速增長(zhǎng)，我們的生活質(zhì)量也被顯著改變。
例句：With the rapidly growing popularity of computers in China，the quality of our lives has been considerably changed.
例句翻譯：隨著中國(guó)計(jì)算機(jī)的快速普及，我們的生活質(zhì)量也得到了顯著的改變。
2.Recently，sth./the problem of…h(huán)as been brought to popular attention/has become the focus of public concern.
句型翻譯：最近，……(的問題)已經(jīng)被帶進(jìn)廣泛大眾的視野之中/成為公眾關(guān)注的焦點(diǎn)
例句：Recently，the problem of unemployment has been brought to such popular attention that governments at all levels place it on the agenda as the first matter.
例句翻譯：近日，失業(yè)問題已如此廣泛地被公眾所關(guān)注，以至于各層級(jí)的政府都將其視作第一要?jiǎng)?wù)列于日程之中。
3.With the development of…，more and more people come to realize that…
句型翻譯：隨著……的發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到……
例句：With the development of high education，more and more people come to realize that knowledge plays a role of extreme importance in modern society.
例句翻譯：隨著高等教育的發(fā)展，越來越多的人開始意識(shí)到，知識(shí)在現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中扮演者一個(gè)極其重要的角色。
4.In the past few years，there has been a boom/sharp growth/decline in…
句型翻譯：在過去的幾年中，……經(jīng)歷了一個(gè)大繁榮時(shí)期/急速增長(zhǎng)/下降;
例句：In the past few years，there has been a decline in the number of species.
例句翻譯：在過去的幾年中，物種數(shù)量經(jīng)歷了減少的狀況。
5.It is a traditional practice to…in our society.
句型翻譯：……是我們社會(huì)的傳統(tǒng)(方式/做法)
例句：It is a traditional practice for young people to be financially dependent on their parents for anything like marriage and housing.
例句翻譯：在結(jié)婚、住房等等這類事上，年輕人在經(jīng)濟(jì)上依賴父母，這屬于一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)做法。
6.It has long been considered only right and proper/perfectly justified to…
句型翻譯：……長(zhǎng)期以來被認(rèn)為是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)?完全合理的。
例句：It has long been considered only right and proper for the old to assume full responsibility for the growth of young.
例句翻譯：年長(zhǎng)者為年幼者的成長(zhǎng)負(fù)全責(zé)，一直以來都被認(rèn)為是理所應(yīng)當(dāng)?shù)摹?BR> 7.No one would deny that/everyone would agree that/there is no doubt that…
句型翻譯：沒有人會(huì)否認(rèn)/每個(gè)人都會(huì)贊同……/毫無疑問……
例句：Everyone would agree that，although our age entirely overshadows all previous ages in means of obtaining knowledge，reading still takes its leading role in all senses.
例句翻譯：每個(gè)人都會(huì)認(rèn)同：在知識(shí)的獲取上，即便我們的時(shí)代已經(jīng)超過了先前任何一個(gè)時(shí)代，但是從任何意義上說，閱讀都仍處于領(lǐng)導(dǎo)性地位。
8.To sb’s mind/in sb’s eyes，sth. seems/means…
句型翻譯：……認(rèn)為/在……眼中，……看起來/意味著……
例句：In the eyes of the public，official corruption means taking bribes. But such corruption comes in many different forms.
例句翻譯：在公眾的眼中，官方腐敗意味著受賄。但是腐敗也有許多種不同的形式。
9.Now it is widely believed that…
句型翻譯：現(xiàn)在……被廣泛相信(認(rèn)為)
例句：Now it is widely believed that examinations are the best possible measure for the selection of the qualified.
例句翻譯：現(xiàn)在，考試已被廣泛認(rèn)為是資格選舉的最佳實(shí)現(xiàn)方式。
10.The birth/invention of…h(huán)as made an enormous/essential difference to… But is does not mean that…
句型翻譯：……的誕生/發(fā)明已給……帶來巨大的/根本性的不同，但這并不意味著……
例句：The birth of the computer has made an essential difference to the human progress. But it does not mean that this wonder dose no threat to our society.
例句翻譯：計(jì)算機(jī)的誕生已經(jīng)給人類發(fā)展進(jìn)程帶來了根本性的不同。但這并不意味著這一奇跡不會(huì)給我們的社會(huì)帶來威脅。
2021考研英語：小作文的寫作要求
一、根據(jù)考試大綱我們總結(jié)出四點(diǎn)要求
1、格式正確
包括三部分，稱呼，正文以及署名問候。其中稱呼是可以在題干中找到的，但是他存在以下幾種情況：第一種是知道收件人的姓名，比如DearBob，;第二種是不知道收件人的姓名那我們就用統(tǒng)一的DearSirorMadam，;最后一種是知道收件人的職位，DearProfessor，。
正文，我們可以采取縮進(jìn)式和我們平時(shí)書寫是一樣的，結(jié)尾就是問候：Yourssincerely,特別提醒sincerely后面逗號(hào)不能丟;署名：LiMing，特別注意LiMing后面一定不能出現(xiàn)句點(diǎn)。
只要仔細(xì)認(rèn)真的我們，這部分對(duì)我們來說是不難的。
2、語域恰當(dāng)
就是要求我們用正式的語氣，在文章中盡量不要出現(xiàn)祈使句，疑問句，還有縮寫等。
語言準(zhǔn)確
就是要求我們語法準(zhǔn)確，單詞拼寫正確，標(biāo)點(diǎn)正確。因此這就需要考生充分利用考試時(shí)間，在書寫完畢之后，避免就置之不理，一定要進(jìn)行檢查。防止出現(xiàn)一些基本的語法錯(cuò)誤和單詞拼寫錯(cuò)誤，影響整篇文章的質(zhì)量而被扣分。
在此建議大家在寫完之后至少要留出兩三分鐘的時(shí)間把文章通讀一遍，進(jìn)行必要的語法修改。
3、內(nèi)容完整
最后一點(diǎn)也是非常難做到的一點(diǎn)就是內(nèi)容的完整，主要是由于我們有10種書信和通知，每一種都有他自己的思路。
就比如道歉信，我們?cè)趯懙臅r(shí)候一定是先道歉，說原因，提補(bǔ)償，再道歉，這樣一個(gè)非常完整的思路才能滿足我們的內(nèi)容的完整的要求。
二、那么怎么準(zhǔn)備考研作文呢?
1、積累詞句
英語作文的書寫其實(shí)也是另一個(gè)維度對(duì)大家單詞和句子的考察。很多同學(xué)經(jīng)常會(huì)提筆忘單詞，或者無法用英語表達(dá)自己的想法，這些情況都是平時(shí)英語詞句積累的不夠多，不夠深。就如同我們小學(xué)時(shí)背的好詞好句一樣，英語也需要好詞好句的積累。
在平時(shí)大家就應(yīng)該注意積累一些詞的用法和一些好的英文表達(dá)，可以找一個(gè)本子專門總結(jié)，總結(jié)的多了，寫作文也就有話說還不忘詞了。
2、形成自己的作文邏輯
英語作文也是要寫成一篇完整的文章的，雖然大作文和小作文有不同，小作文只需要寫信、通知等，而大作文是需要進(jìn)行完整敘述和議論的。不過無論哪種題材，寫作都需要形成自己的行文邏輯。例如2019年英語一的大作文，讓大家根據(jù)漫畫寫一篇文章，其內(nèi)容是關(guān)于堅(jiān)持這種品質(zhì)。
大家就可以先對(duì)漫畫進(jìn)行描述，再引出主題“堅(jiān)持”，接下來闡述堅(jiān)持的意義，然后舉名人的例子說明一下，最后用名言警句進(jìn)行一下總結(jié)，這樣一篇完整的作文就完成了。所以，在平時(shí)的訓(xùn)練中，大家就要形成自己的寫作邏輯，這樣寫英語作文才不會(huì)亂。
3、進(jìn)行定時(shí)訓(xùn)練
這里所說的定時(shí)訓(xùn)練有兩層含義，一是寫作文要注意掐時(shí)間;二是要養(yǎng)成定時(shí)訓(xùn)練的好習(xí)慣。首先，大家在平時(shí)用真題做寫作訓(xùn)練時(shí)就要注意寫字速度和構(gòu)思所用時(shí)間的問題，不要最后到考場(chǎng)還猶猶豫豫不敢寫，結(jié)果時(shí)間不夠，潦草交卷。
其次，寫英語作文是個(gè)長(zhǎng)期訓(xùn)練的過程，唯有百煉才能成鋼，不經(jīng)過多次訓(xùn)練是寫不出好作文的。所以建議大家一周寫三篇英語作文練手，爭(zhēng)取考試時(shí)下筆如有神。
4、一題多用
一題多用是讓大家把一道英語作文真題用不同的表達(dá)和從不同的角度進(jìn)行書寫，只要不跑題就行。為什么讓大家一個(gè)作文題寫好幾篇文章，這主要就是讓大家能夠把寫作思路打開，逼迫自己進(jìn)行多角度思考和擅于利用不同的表達(dá)方式。
這個(gè)技能是不容小覷的，很多同學(xué)上考場(chǎng)看見作文題就沒了思路，或者才寫幾句話就沒什么可寫的了，這是考試時(shí)最不應(yīng)該發(fā)生的情況，避免慘劇發(fā)生的唯一辦法就是在平時(shí)就積極拓寬思路，勤加訓(xùn)練。