考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是該注意的，下面由出國留學網(wǎng)小編為你精心準備了“2021考研英語：小作文的常用語句”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：小作文的常用語句
I am very eager to receive information about …
I am writing for information about …
It would be grateful if you could furnish us with the information about …
We would appreciate some information from you about …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning …
I would be grateful if you could give me some information about …
I would like to know it you have some information about …
I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding …
Would you be kind enough to provide me with some information about …?
I would like to have some information about …
一、結(jié)尾常用句式
Your earliest reply would be mostly appreciated.
Your immediate response is enthusiastically expected.
I would highly appreciate your prompt reply.
I am looking forward to your due attention and quick response.
We are looking forwards to your prompt attention to this letter.
Thank your for your consideration.
二、其他常用句式
Frankly speaking, I am quite ignorant of … Therefore, I am writing to ask for your help.
I would be most grateful if you could send me information about …
Another matter I need information is …
Another point I am still not sure is that …
I would also like some clarification on …
It would be great if you could supply me with the following information.
I would also like to inquire if …
2021年考研英語：小作文的寫作邏輯
一、道歉信
道歉信用于表示歉意并請求對方寬容。社交書信中的道歉信用于因失約或其他疏忽、過失或耽擱等向他人道歉，其文體的正式程度視雙方關(guān)系而定。熟人間的私人道歉信語氣較隨意，信文簡短，有的可視為便條;因業(yè)務往來需向?qū)Ψ降狼笗r用語相對正式，語氣較前者更為嚴肅。在實際社會交往中，道歉信需寫得及時、態(tài)度要誠懇，用詞需謙遜，原因要屬實。
道歉信的結(jié)構(gòu)框架如下：
1.向?qū)Ψ奖硎厩敢饣騼?nèi)疚;
2.說明、解釋原因并提出補救辦法或承擔損失;
3.再次致以歉意或期望得到諒解。
注意事項：
①熟人間的道歉信中，因失約、疏忽、耽擱等道歉應盡可能提供合理的原因;
②服務行業(yè)的道歉信不可過多述及客觀理由，應重點設法彌補可能造成的不便或損失，以免引起進一步的誤解和麻煩。
?道歉信素材集錦
首段
1.Pleaseexcusemefor...請原諒我……
2.Imustapologizeformydelayin...十分抱歉，我耽擱了……
3.IamsorryIwasoutwhenyoucalled.很抱歉，您來訪時我不在。
4.IamsorryIfailedtoattendthemeeting...很抱歉我沒有出席……會議。
5.IamsorryIfailedtoarrivein...asscheduled.很抱歉我沒有如期抵達……
6.IamsorryIwasunabletokeepmypromisetoseeyouoffatthestation.很抱歉我沒有如約去車站為您送行。
7.Muchtomyregret，Iwasunabletokeepmyappointment.很抱歉，我沒能守約。
8.Muchtomyregret，Ihavetocancel...很抱歉，我不得不取消……
中間段
1.IhopeyouwillunderstandwhenItellyouthereason.Thisisbecause...
我希望告訴您原因后，您能理解。這是因為……
2.Ibelieveyouwillforgivemeafteryouhavelearntthereason.Because...,I...
相信您知道了原因后一定能原諒我。因為……，我……
3.Ihopethatmyapologywillmakeitbetter.希望我的道歉會使情況有所好轉(zhuǎn)。
4.Ihopeyouwillacceptmysincereapologies.希望您能接受我誠懇的道歉。
末段
1.I'mawfullysorryforthetroubleIhavecausedyou.實在對不起，給您添了麻煩。
2.IwouldliketoapologizefortheinconvenienceIhavecausedyou.對我給您造成的諸多不便，在此向您道歉。
3.Iwouldliketoapologizeforourerrorin...對我們在……方面的錯誤，在此向您道歉。
二、詢問信
詢問信通常用于了解情況、信息或請求幫助。典型的詢問信包括詢問考試事宜或入學資格、詢問物品購買信息、詢問相關(guān)手續(xù)的辦理情況、征詢求職信息、了解相關(guān)活動安排及失物查詢等。
詢問信語言通常比較正式，語氣較委婉、客氣，字里行間應帶有感激之意。在句型上要避免或少用疑問句，直接發(fā)問會顯得咄咄逼人或給對方造成壓力，影響相互間的愉快交往。使用一些陳述句其實也能起到提問的作用，且顯得語氣和緩。
詢問信的結(jié)構(gòu)框架如下：
1.陳述寫信的目的或原因
2.具體、明確地說明所詢問的事項
3.概括結(jié)尾，表示感謝，催請答復或期望考慮等
注意事項：
①寫一般性詢問信時通常需說明自己的身份;
②詢問商品信息則需說明從何處獲知對方單位的業(yè)務或產(chǎn)品信息，對有關(guān)情況或產(chǎn)品已經(jīng)了解多少，為什么要了解更詳細的信息;
③失物查詢要介紹與所遺失物品相關(guān)的地點、時間信息，并要對失物進行描述;
④概括結(jié)尾部分應注意給收信人留下自己的詳細地址，以便對方回復聯(lián)系。
?詢問信素材集錦
首段
1.Iamwritingtoaskforinformationabout...我寫信詢問一下關(guān)于……的信息。
2.I'dliketoknowif...我想知道是否……
3.I'dliketoknowsomeinformationabout...我想知道有關(guān)……的一些信息。
4.Iwouldverymuchappreciateitifyoucouldletmeknowdetailedinformationabout...
如能告知……方面的細節(jié)信息，我將十分感激。
5.Iwouldbe(most)gratefulifyoucould...您如果能……，我將不勝感激。
6.Couldyoupossiblyletmeknowwhether...您可以告知是否……嗎?
中間段
1.Wouldyoupleaseexplain/clarify...貴方可以解釋/闡明……嗎?
2.Couldyousendmesomeinformationabout...貴方可以給我寄有關(guān)……的信息嗎?
3.I'dalsolikesomehelp/information/clarificationon...我還希望您能為我提供有關(guān)……的一些幫助/信息/說明。
末段
1.Iwouldbegratefultoreceiveapromptreply.如果您能盡快答復，我將不勝感激。
2.Yourimmediateresponseisenthusiasticallyexpected.熱切期盼您的盡快答復。
3.Iamlookingforwardtoyourdueattentionandquickresponse.期待您的充分關(guān)注和盡快答復。
三、辭職信
辭職信是向工作單位辭去職務時需要寫的正式書信，希望收信人能接受辭職請求。因為辭職信用于告知收信人自己離職的意向，請求收信人同意自己離職，因此此類信件應該客氣、禮貌，不應過多表達消極情緒，或直接表達寫信人的不滿。在信件結(jié)構(gòu)上，要注意避免冗長的開場白，以免讓人覺得寫信人是在繞圈子或耍詭計。
辭職信的結(jié)構(gòu)框架如下：
1.進行自我介紹，表明寫信目的
2.解釋辭職原因
3.對辭職表示歉意。
注意事項：
①在闡述離職原因時無需描述太多具體的細節(jié)，語氣誠懇，點到即可;
②要避免過分地夸耀自己未來的工作或貶低現(xiàn)在的工作，而且應對過去接受的培訓、取得的經(jīng)驗等向公司表示感謝;
③辭職原因要盡量貼近現(xiàn)實生活，避免不合邏輯的理由，避免對上司、同事或者公司本身的批評性言論;
④常見的辭職理由有搬家、健康問題、興趣改變、有更好的工作機會、進修深造等。
辭職信素材集錦
首段
1.Iamwritingtoinformyouaboutmydecisiontoresignfrom...
我寫信是要告訴您我決定從……辭職了。
2.Ihaveacceptedanofferfromanotherfirmanddecidedtotendermyresignation.
我已經(jīng)接受另外一個公司提供的職位，并且決定辭職。
3.Iamleavingourofficeto...
為了……我申請辭職。
中間段
1.There as on for leaving my present position is that I want to get broad erexperiencein...
我辭職的理由是我希望在……方面能獲得更廣泛的經(jīng)驗。
2.My reason for leaving the company is that I wish to get into...business.
我辭職的原因是我希望進入……行業(yè)發(fā)展。
3.My reason for leaving my present employment is simply thatI...我辭職的理由很簡單--我認為……。
4.I am leaving the office because I am desirous of gaining more experiencein...
我希望在……方面獲得更多的經(jīng)驗，因此離職。
5.I am leaving the employment because I am desirous of getting a
higher position and taking more responsibility.
我希望獲得更高的職位，擔負更多的責任，因此離職。
6.TheonlyreasonwhyIamleavingthepresentpositionisthatIwantahigherposition.
我辭職的唯一理由是為謀求一個更高的職位。
末段
1.Mybestwishesforthecompany'scontinuedgrowth.祝公司生意興隆，蒸蒸日上。
2.Please feel free to contact me at any time if I can be of further assistance in
helping with a smooth transition.
如果我能為實現(xiàn)平穩(wěn)的工作交接提供幫助，請隨時聯(lián)系我。
4.通知
通知是工作中常用的公文，用于上級對下級、組織單位對員工或平行單位間安排日常工作、布置任務、召開會議等活動或向其成員通報信息、傳達事項等。通知的語言正式、言簡意賅，應避免使用華麗的辭藻。
通知的結(jié)構(gòu)框架如下：
1.表明寫作目的;
2.說明事物或活動的時間、地點、參加人員及內(nèi)容;
3.表明期待參與并提供聯(lián)系方式。
注意事項：
1.會議的通知要指明時間、地點、參加會議的對象及會議議題;
2.報告會的通知要指明報告會的時間、地點、報告會的對象、報告人及報告主題，可以對報告人作簡要介紹;
3.公開課的通知要指明時間、地點、主講人、公開課的對象及主題;
4.會議、報告或活動延期通知應說明延期的原因并告知推遲至何日、于何地舉行;
5.以布告形式張貼的通知無需稱呼;
6.以書信形式發(fā)出的通知，其格式同普通書信，開頭有對接受通知者的稱呼。
通知素材集錦
首段
1.Wewritethisnoticetotellyou...我們寫這則通知是為了告訴大家……
2....isgoingtohold...towelcomeourfriendsfrom...
為歡迎來自……的朋友，……將舉行……
3.ThesportsmeetingwhichistotakeplacethisSaturdayhastobeputoffbecauseof...
本應在本周六舉行的運動會因……不得不推遲。
中間段
1.Allstudentsarerequiredto...所有學生都必須……
2.Allthestudentsarewelcometojoininthe...andthewinnerswillbeawarded.
歡迎所有的學生參加……，獲勝者有獎勵。
3.Thosewhowanttotakepartinthe...arerequiredtocomeandsignyournamesat...
有意向參加……的同學應到……報名。
4....willmakeaspeechofcongratulations,and...willgiveusaspeechon...
……將致賀詞，……將就……這一主題進行一次演講。
5.Whatyoushouldpaymostattentiontoisthat...大家最需要注意的是……
6.Youshouldkeepinmindthat...大家一定要記住……
7.Youarenotallowedto...unless...除非……否則大家不可以……
8.Youcangetaccessto...onlyif...只有……大家才能使用……
末段
1.Donothesitatetoaskquestionsifyoumeetanyproblems.如有問題，隨時提問。
2.Youmaycontactusby...大家可以通過……聯(lián)系我們。
3.Wehopeyouwillenjoytheservicehere.我們希望大家能夠喜歡這里的服務。
2021考研英語：寫作必備好句總結(jié)
1. According to a recent survey, four million people die each year from diseases linked to smoking.依照最近的一項調(diào)查，每年有4，000，000人死于與吸煙有關(guān)的疾病。
2. The latest surveys show that quite a few children have unpleasant associations with homework.
最近的調(diào)查顯示相當多的孩子對家庭作業(yè)沒什么好感。
3. No invention has received more praise and abuse than Internet.
沒有一項發(fā)明像互聯(lián)網(wǎng)一樣同時受到如此多的贊揚和批評。
4. People seem to fail to take into account the fact that education does not end with graduation.
人們似乎忽視了教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束這一事實。
5. An increasing number of people are beginning to realize that education is not complete with graduation.
越來越多的人開始意識到教育不能隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束。
6. When it comes to education, the majority of people believe that education is a lifetime study. 說到教育，大部分人認為其是一個終生的學習。
7. Many experts point out that physical exercise contributes directly to a person's physical fitness. 許多專家指出體育鍛煉直接有助于身體健康。
8. Proper measures must be taken to limit the number of foreign tourists and the great efforts should be made to protect local environment and history from the harmful effects of international tourism.
應該采取適當?shù)拇胧┫拗仆鈬糜握叩臄?shù)量，努力保護當?shù)丨h(huán)境和歷史不受國際旅游業(yè)的不利影響。
9. An increasing number of experts believe that migrants will exert positive effects on construction of city. However, this opinion is now being questioned by more and more city residents, who complain that the migrants have brought many serious problems like crime and prostitution.
越來越多的專家相信移民對城市的建設起到積極作用。然而，越來越多的城市居民卻懷疑這種說法，他們抱怨民工給城市帶來了許多嚴重的問題，像犯罪和賣淫。
10. Many city residents complain that it is so few buses in their city that they have to spend much more time waiting for a bus, which is usually crowded with a large number of passengers.
許多市民抱怨城市的公交車太少，以至于他們要花很長時間等一輛公交車，而車上可能已滿載乘客。
11. There is no denying the fact that air pollution is an extremely serious problem: the city authorities should take strong measures to deal with it.
無可否認，空氣污染是一個極其嚴重的問題：城市當局應該采取有力措施來解決它。
12. An investigation shows that female workers tend to have a favorable attitude toward retirement. 一項調(diào)查顯示婦女歡迎退休。
13.A proper part-time job does not occupy students' too much time. In fact, it is unhealthy for them to spend all of time on their study. As an old saying goes: All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.
一份適當?shù)臉I(yè)余工作并不會占用學生太多的時間，事實上，把全部的時間都用到學習上并不健康，正如那句老話：只工作，不玩耍，聰明的孩子會變傻。
14. Any government, which is blind to this point, may pay a heavy price.
任何政府忽視這一點都將付出巨大的代價。
15. Nowadays, many students always go into raptures at the mere mention of the coming life of high school or college they will begin. Unfortunately, for most young people, it is not pleasant experience on their first day on campus.
當前，一提到即將開始的學校生活，許多學生都會興高采烈。然而，對多數(shù)年輕人來說，校園剛開始的日子并不是什么愉快的經(jīng)歷。
16. In view of the seriousness of this problem, effective measures should be taken before things get worse.
考慮到問題的嚴重性，在事態(tài)進一步惡化之前，必須采取有效的措施。
17. The majority of students believe that part-time job will provide them with more opportunities to develop their interpersonal skills, which may put them in a favorable position in the future job markets.
大部分學生相信業(yè)余工作會使他們有更多機會發(fā)展人際交往能力，而這對他們未來找工作是非常有好處的。
18. It is indisputable that there are millions of people who still have a miserable life and have to face the dangers of starvation and exposure.
無可爭辯，現(xiàn)在有成千上萬的人仍過著挨餓受凍的痛苦生活。
19. Although this view is wildly held, this is little evidence that education can be obtained at any age and at any place.
盡管這一觀點被廣泛接受，很少有證據(jù)表明教育能夠在任何地點、任何年齡進行。
20. No one can deny the fact that a person's education is the most important aspect of his life. 沒有人能否認：教育是人生最重要的一方面。
21. People equate success in life with the ability of operating computer. 人們把會使用計算機與人生成功相提并論。
22. In the last decades, advances in medical technology have made it possible for people to live longer than in the past.
在過去的幾十年，先進的醫(yī)療技術(shù)已經(jīng)使得人們比過去活的時間更長成為可能。
23. In fact, we have to admit the fact that the quality of life is as important as life itself.
事實上，我們必須承認生命的質(zhì)量和生命本身一樣重要。
24. We should spare no effort to beautify our environment.
我們應該不遺余力地美化我們的環(huán)境。
25. People believe that computer skills will enhance their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
人們相信擁有計算機技術(shù)可以獲得更多工作或提升的機會。
26. The information I've collected over last few years leads me to believe that this knowledge may be less useful than most people think.
從這幾年我搜集的信息來看，這些知識并沒有人們想象的那么有用。
27. Now, it is generally accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduation.
現(xiàn)在，人們普遍認為沒有一所大學能夠在畢業(yè)時候教給學生所有的知識。
28. This is a matter of life and death--a matter no country can afford to ignore.
這是一個關(guān)系到生死的問題，任何國家都不能忽視。
29. For my part, I agree with the latter opinion for the following reasons:
我同意后者，有如下理由：
30. Before giving my opinion, I think it is important to look at the arguments on both sides.
在給出我的觀點之前，我想看看雙方的觀點是重要的。
31. This view is now being questioned by more and more people.
這一觀點正受到越來越多人的質(zhì)疑。
32. Although many people claim that, along with the rapidly economic development, the number of people who use bicycle are decreasing and bicycle is bound to die out. The information I've collected over the recent years leads me to believe that bicycle will continue to play extremely important roles in modern society.
盡管許多人認為隨著經(jīng)濟的高速發(fā)展，用自行車的人數(shù)會減少，自行車可能會消亡， 然而，這幾年我收集的一些信息讓我相信自行車仍然會繼續(xù)在現(xiàn)代社會發(fā)揮極其重要的作用。
33. Environmental experts point out that increasing pollution not only causes serious problems such as global warming but also could threaten to end human life on our planet.
環(huán)境學家指出：持續(xù)增加的污染不僅會導致像全球變暖這樣嚴重的問題，而且還將威脅到人類在這個星球的生存。
34. In view of such serious situation, environmental tools of transportation like bicycle are more important than any time before.
考慮到這些嚴重的狀況，我們比以往任何時候更需要像自行車這樣的環(huán)保型交通工具。
35. Using bicycle contributes greatly to people's physical fitness as well as easing traffic jams.
使用自行車有助于人們的身體健康，并極大地緩解了交通阻塞。
36. Despite many obvious advantages of bicycle, it is not without its problem.
盡管自行車有許多明顯的優(yōu)點，但是它也存在它的問題。
37. Bicycle can't be compared with other means of transportation like car and train for speed and comfort.
在速度和舒適度方面，自行車是無法和汽車、火車這樣的交通工具相比的。 38. From what has been discussed above, we may safely draw the conclusion that advantages of bicycle far outweigh its disadvantages and it will still play essential roles in modern society.
通過以上討論，我們可以得出結(jié)論：自行車的優(yōu)點遠大于缺點，并且在現(xiàn)代社會它仍將發(fā)揮重要作用。
39. There is a general discussion these days over education in many colleges and institutes. One of the questions under debate is whether education is a lifetime study.
當前在高校和研究機構(gòu)對教育存在著大量爭論，其中一個問題就是教育是否是個終身學習的過程。
40. This issue has caused wide public concern.
這個問題已經(jīng)引起了廣泛關(guān)注。
41. It must be noted that learning must be done by a person himself.
必須指出學習只能靠自己。
42. A large number of people tend to live under the illusion that they had completed their education when they finished their schooling. Obviously, they seem to fail to take into account the basic fact that a person's education is a most important aspect of his life.
許多人存在這樣的誤解，認為離開學校就意味著結(jié)束了他們的教育。顯然，他們忽視了教育是人生重要部分這一基本事實。
43. As for me, I'm in favor of the opinion that education is not complete with graduation, for the following reasons:….
就我而言，我同意教育不應該隨著畢業(yè)而結(jié)束的觀點，有以下原因：…。
44. It is commonly accepted that no college or university can educate its students by the time they graduate.
人們普遍認為高校是不可能在畢業(yè)的時候教會他們的學生所有知識的。
45. Even the best possible graduate needs to continue learning before she or he becomes an educated person.
即使最優(yōu)秀的畢業(yè)生，要想成為一個博學的人也要不斷地學習。
46. It is commonly thought that our society had dramatically changed by modern science and technology, and human had made extraordinary progress in knowledge and technology over the recent decades.
人們普遍認為我們的現(xiàn)代科技使我們的社會發(fā)生了巨大的變化，近幾十年人類在科技方面取得了驚人的進步。
47. Now people in growing numbers are beginning to believe that learning new skills and knowledge contributes directly to enhancing their job opportunities or promotion opportunities.
現(xiàn)在越來越多的人開始相信學習新的技術(shù)和知識能直接幫助他們獲得工作就會或提升的機會。
48. An investigation shows that many older people express a strong desire to continue studying in university or college.
一項調(diào)查顯示許多老人都有到大學繼續(xù)學習的愿望。
49. For the majority of people, reading or learning a new skill has become the focus of their lives and the source of their happiness and contentment after their retirement.
對大多數(shù)人來講，退休以后，閱讀或?qū)W習一項新技術(shù)已成為他們生活的中心和快樂的來源。
50. For people who want to adopt a healthy and meaningful life style, it is important to find time to learn certain new knowledge. Just as an old saying goes: it is never too late to learn.
對于那些想過上健康而有意義的生活的人們來說，找時間學習一些新知識是很重要的，正如那句老話：活到老，學到老。