考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是該注意的，下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語：寫作強(qiáng)化階段的注意事項(xiàng)”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：寫作強(qiáng)化階段的注意事項(xiàng)
47. Directions:
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to
1) thank him, and
2) give your advice.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
通過審題五步法可以確定2016年小作文考察的應(yīng)用文類型是書信，但是尋找關(guān)鍵詞可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞有congratulate,ask for advice,thank,reply四個(gè)關(guān)鍵詞，說明這篇小作文是一篇復(fù)合型的應(yīng)用文。遇到這種情況不要慌張，我們需要在強(qiáng)化階段的基礎(chǔ)上增加做題步驟。
首先審題還是五步法：1)應(yīng)用文類型 2)書信類型 3)稱呼 4)內(nèi)容 5)署名，但是在確定書信內(nèi)容時(shí)不能僅僅通過關(guān)鍵詞來確定，需要結(jié)合考研試題中題干的內(nèi)容確定書信內(nèi)容。混合書信在考研試題中較難，英語二歷年考察了三次，分別是10年的感謝信+邀請(qǐng)信，11年祝賀信+建議信，最后就是16年的這封信回復(fù)信，回復(fù)的是感謝信+建議信?？梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)合的基本上是情感類+實(shí)用類，同學(xué)們需要注意，一般復(fù)合書信主要內(nèi)容以第二種書信為主，也就是題干中括號(hào)2的內(nèi)容。
第二步是整理信息要點(diǎn)，信息要點(diǎn)的整理需要分為兩步走。首先回顧題干中要求的所有書信的信息要點(diǎn)并寫在草稿紙上，然后根據(jù)題干要求整理每一個(gè)信息要點(diǎn)，看每段的每個(gè)信息要點(diǎn)是否可以用，把整理出來的信息要點(diǎn)寫下來。這篇文章的信息要點(diǎn)需要回顧感謝信和建議信。
感謝信的信息要點(diǎn)：表達(dá)情感，簡(jiǎn)述事由;具體經(jīng)過，自身感受;再表情感，表示期待。
建議信的信息要點(diǎn)：表示相關(guān)，表?yè)P(yáng)在先，建議在后;具體建議，附加原因;表示期待。
整理需要的信息要點(diǎn)，對(duì)于別人的祝賀肯定需要表達(dá)感謝，也要說一下因?yàn)槭裁锤兄x，第一段還要寫出寫信的另一個(gè)目的：提出建議。所以第一段：表達(dá)情感，簡(jiǎn)述事由，建議在后。第二段就完全按照建議信的第二段寫：具體建議，附加原因。最后一段需要再次表示感謝，最后表示期待。這樣一來，整個(gè)書信的信息要點(diǎn)就整理出來了。
最后一步語言表達(dá)也需要分為兩步。第一，根據(jù)所整理的信息要點(diǎn)回顧背過的語言表達(dá)，并且默寫到草稿紙上。第二，把空缺的語言表達(dá)填寫并且工整地抄寫到答題卡上?；仡櫿Z言表達(dá)：
Dear Friend,
I am writing this letter to express my sincerest gratitude to you for......And I would like to offer you some advice regarding......
Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could......,because.....Moreover,......so it is advisable for you to put emphasis on......
Once again, thank you very much for......I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
接下來，只需要把空缺的內(nèi)容填上就可以了，但是需要注意，看看默寫的語言是否合適，這里面默寫的語言就有一句不合適，F(xiàn)irstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could......可以把a(bǔ)ppreciated改成helpful/practical。
2021考研英語：作文必備萬能句子
一、道德話題舉例
A story about cherry-tree-chopping George, American Founding Father, who cut
his father’s favorite tree, tells us that his not being afraid to tell the truth is more than a thousand trees to his father.
美國(guó)開國(guó)元?jiǎng)讍讨卧?jīng)砍下了父親最喜歡的樹，這個(gè)故事告訴我們，他這種不害怕說出真相的品質(zhì)，對(duì)他的父親來說值一千多棵樹。 (可以用在誠(chéng)信等道德話題里)
二、實(shí)踐行動(dòng)話題舉例
Practical abilities are the keys to modern success. Apple co-founder Steve Jobs did
not help construct the first Apple computer without putting his though into real. This
practitioner used his education and his action to harness his ideas into international advances.
實(shí)踐能力是現(xiàn)代成功的關(guān)鍵。蘋果的聯(lián)合創(chuàng)始人史蒂夫喬布斯只有把他的想法付諸實(shí)踐的情況下，才建造第一臺(tái)蘋果電腦。這位實(shí)踐者利用他的教育和行動(dòng)，將他的想法轉(zhuǎn)化為國(guó)際技術(shù)進(jìn)步。(實(shí)踐行動(dòng)可以替換努力堅(jiān)持等個(gè)人品質(zhì)類話題)
三、愛心助人話題舉例
(1)For example, Engels abandoned the idea of quitting his business and carried
例如，恩格斯放棄了辭掉工作的想法，繼續(xù)干下去，以便在財(cái)政上支持馬克思，從而使“資本論”完成并出版 。雖然他們分開了大約20年，但他們和以前一樣親密， 思維的共鳴也沒有停止。
(2)For example, kind-hearted helpers are more likely to establish a harmonious
interpersonal relationship, or help create a harmonious social climate, in which others
will do their best to support you when you are in need of help.
例如，善良的幫手更有可能建立和諧的人際關(guān)系，或者幫助創(chuàng)造一個(gè)和諧的社會(huì)氛圍，在這種氛圍中，當(dāng)你需要幫助時(shí)，其他人會(huì)盡力支持你。
四、努力目標(biāo)話題舉例
Obama, brilliant and noted black president in American history, made significant contribution to American’s advancement。It is obvious what makes him the first black president is owing to his strong belief, constant efforts and clear object
奧巴馬是美國(guó)歷史上杰出和著名的黑人總統(tǒng)，他為美國(guó)的進(jìn)步做出了重大貢獻(xiàn)。很明顯，他之所以成為第一位黑人總統(tǒng)，是因?yàn)樗麍?jiān)定的信念、不懈的努力和明確的目標(biāo)。
五、食品安全問題舉例
According to the latest survey conducted by Consumer’s Association, in order to gain more interests, more farmers and food processors are using potentially hazardous
production methods, such as unsafe sources of fertilizers and food additives.
根據(jù)消費(fèi)者協(xié)會(huì)的最新調(diào)查，為了獲得更多的利益，越來越多的農(nóng)民和食品加工商正在使用有危險(xiǎn)的生產(chǎn)方法，例如不安全的肥料來源和食品添加劑。
為了大家方便備考作文，以下列出幾個(gè)必備高頻替換詞。
1、We可以以替換成we college students, we young people, we youngsters,
2、 Very可以替換成
quite,extremely,exceedingly,completely
3、more and moreincreasing (ly),growing
4、 customer shopper, client, consumer, purchaser
5、 importantcrucial, significant
6、commonuniversal, ubiquitous
7、 attractiveappealing,absorbing
8、soconsequently,accordingly
2021考研英語：必背英語小作文模板
一、邀請(qǐng)信
第一部分：說明邀請(qǐng)目的
On behalf of...,I have the honor to invite you to...
It is with the great pleasure that I write to cordially invite you to...
It gives me the greatest pleasure to invite you to...
We should be very grateful if you could...
第二部分：說明活動(dòng)安排
Will you and Mrs.Smith give the pleasure of dining with us at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o’clock?
There will be a dinner party to be held at the Beijing Hotel on Sunday, October 10th, at eight o’clock. Will you and Mrs.Smith come and join us?
I hope that you have no previous engagement and can join us for the English Evening at 7:00 p.m.on February 1st.
第三部分：期盼回復(fù)
We are looking forward to seeing you.
I do hope that you will be able to come.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your company.
二、祝賀信
第一部分：表示祝賀
I was very happy to learn that...
I was very delighted to hear the news that...
It is with great pleasure that I hear of your success.Please accept my warmest congratulations.
Allow me to convey my congratulations on your promotion to...
第二部分：表述賀喜內(nèi)容
How time flies! Here you are graduating from high school and planning to attend the university in the fall. Congratulations on a job well done, and good luck to you during the next four years of university.
第三部分：表達(dá)美好祝愿
Wish you good luck!
I wish you success and fulfillment in the years ahead.
Happy New Year to you and may each succeeding year bring you greater happiness and prosperity.
三、求職信
第一部分：說明寫信目的
I am writing in response to your advertisement in...
I am writing this letter to apply for the position that you have advertised in...
I am writing to express my interest in your recently advertised position for...
I would like to apply for the vacancy of...advertised in...
第二部分：展示個(gè)人能力、經(jīng)歷及求職動(dòng)機(jī)
I am now studying at...and will soon be graduated as a/an...major.Under the influence of the courses I have taken, I have developed a special interest in...
Upon graduation, I first worked as...The following job was...and currently I am working for...I feel I have the necessary qualifications and experience needed for the position of...
It seems to me that this experience, together with my preparation to assume the role of...in a firm such as yours.
第三部分：希望面試機(jī)會(huì)，表示感謝
Thank you for your consideration. I look forward to your reply.
Thank you for considering my application. I look forward to meeting you in the near future.
Your prompt response will be much appreciated.
I should be pleased to attend for an interview at your convenience, when I could give you further details concerning myself.