考研英語備考很多事情都要提上日程了，看看哪些是該注意的，下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語：作文句子的翻譯解析”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：作文句子的翻譯解析
1、He knows most who speaks least.大智若愚。
2、Actions speak louder than words.事實勝于雄辯。
3、Adversity makes a man wise, not rich.逆境出人才。
4、A good beginning is half done.良好的開端是成功的一半。
5、A good book is a good friend.好書如摯友。
6、Love me, love my dog.愛屋及烏。
7、All rivers run into sea.海納百川。
8、Like father, like son.有其父必有其子。
9、A stitch in time saves nine.小洞不補，大洞吃苦。
10、A straight foot is not afraid of a crooked shoe.身正不怕影子斜。
11、Let bygones be bygones.過去的就讓它過去吧。
12、Diamond cuts diamond.強(qiáng)中自有強(qiáng)中手。
13、Don't put off till tomorrow what should be done today.今日事今日畢。
14、Easier said than done.說得容易，做得難。
15、Every man has his faults.金無足赤，人無完人。
16、A bad workman always blames his tools.無能的工人常抱怨自己的工具。
17、A body without knowledge is like a house without a foundation. 人無知猶如房屋無基。
18、A book is like a garden carried in the pocket. 書是隨時攜帶的花園。
19、Knowledge is power.知識就是力量。
20、Time and tide wait for no man.歲月不待人。
21、A little knowledge is a dangerous thing. 一知半解，害已誤人。
22、A man is never too old to learn. 活到老，學(xué)到老。
23、A thousand mile trip begins with one step. 千里之行，始于足下。
24、Look before you leap.三思而后行。
25、All that glitters is not gold.閃閃發(fā)光的并不一定都是金子。
26、An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 一天一個蘋果，醫(yī)生不來找我。
27、An hour in the morning is worth two in the evening. 一日之計在于晨。
28、As a man sows, so shall he reap. 種瓜得瓜，種豆得豆。
29、Be swift to hear, slow to speak. 多聽少說。
30、Better late than never. 遲到總比不到強(qiáng)。
31、Birds of a feather flock together. 物以類聚，人以群分。
32、Blood is thicker than water. 血濃于水。
33、Business before pleasure. 先工作，后娛樂。
34、By learning you will teach, by teaching you will learn. 教學(xué)相長。
35、Diligence is the mother of success. 成功來自勤奮。
36、Do as the Romans do. 入鄉(xiāng)隨俗。
37、All roads lead to Rome.條條大路通羅馬。
38、Every man has his weak side.人人都有弱點。
39、Every potter praises his pot.王婆賣瓜，自賣自夸。
40、Failure is the mother of success.失敗是成功之母。
41、Kill two birds with one stone.一箭雙雕，一石二鳥。
42、First come, first served.先來后到。
43、More haste, less speed.欲速則不達(dá)。
44、Keep good men company and you shall be of the number.近朱者赤近墨者黑。
45、God helps those who help themselves.自助者天助。
46、Gold will not buy anything.黃金并非萬能。
47、Great minds think alike.英雄所見略同。
48、Knowledge makes humble, ignorance makes proud.博學(xué)使人謙遜，無知使人驕傲。
49、A bird in the hand is worth two bird in the bush.雙鳥在林不如一鳥在手。
50、He laughs best who laughs last.誰笑到最后，誰笑得最好。
2021考研英語：寫作應(yīng)牢記的注意事項
47. Directions:
Suppose you won a translation contest and your friend, Jack, wrote an email to congratulate you and ask for advice on translation. Write him a reply to
1) thank him, and
2) give your advice.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET.
Do not sign your own name. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
通過審題五步法可以確定2016年小作文考察的應(yīng)用文類型是書信，但是尋找關(guān)鍵詞可以發(fā)現(xiàn)，題干中的關(guān)鍵詞有congratulate,ask for advice,thank,reply四個關(guān)鍵詞，說明這篇小作文是一篇復(fù)合型的應(yīng)用文。遇到這種情況不要慌張，我們需要在強(qiáng)化階段的基礎(chǔ)上增加做題步驟。
首先審題還是五步法：1)應(yīng)用文類型 2)書信類型 3)稱呼 4)內(nèi)容 5)署名，但是在確定書信內(nèi)容時不能僅僅通過關(guān)鍵詞來確定，需要結(jié)合考研試題中題干的內(nèi)容確定書信內(nèi)容?；旌蠒旁诳佳性囶}中較難，英語二歷年考察了三次，分別是10年的感謝信+邀請信，11年祝賀信+建議信，最后就是16年的這封信回復(fù)信，回復(fù)的是感謝信+建議信?？梢园l(fā)現(xiàn)復(fù)合的基本上是情感類+實用類，同學(xué)們需要注意，一般復(fù)合書信主要內(nèi)容以第二種書信為主，也就是題干中括號2的內(nèi)容。
第二步是整理信息要點，信息要點的整理需要分為兩步走。首先回顧題干中要求的所有書信的信息要點并寫在草稿紙上，然后根據(jù)題干要求整理每一個信息要點，看每段的每個信息要點是否可以用，把整理出來的信息要點寫下來。這篇文章的信息要點需要回顧感謝信和建議信。
感謝信的信息要點：表達(dá)情感，簡述事由;具體經(jīng)過，自身感受;再表情感，表示期待。
建議信的信息要點：表示相關(guān)，表揚在先，建議在后;具體建議，附加原因;表示期待。
整理需要的信息要點，對于別人的祝賀肯定需要表達(dá)感謝，也要說一下因為什么感謝，第一段還要寫出寫信的另一個目的：提出建議。所以第一段：表達(dá)情感，簡述事由，建議在后。第二段就完全按照建議信的第二段寫：具體建議，附加原因。最后一段需要再次表示感謝，最后表示期待。這樣一來，整個書信的信息要點就整理出來了。
最后一步語言表達(dá)也需要分為兩步。第一，根據(jù)所整理的信息要點回顧背過的語言表達(dá)，并且默寫到草稿紙上。第二，把空缺的語言表達(dá)填寫并且工整地抄寫到答題卡上?；仡櫿Z言表達(dá)：
Dear Friend,
I am writing this letter to express my sincerest gratitude to you for......And I would like to offer you some advice regarding......
Firstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could......,because.....Moreover,......so it is advisable for you to put emphasis on......
Once again, thank you very much for......I hope that you will find these suggestions helpful.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
接下來，只需要把空缺的內(nèi)容填上就可以了，但是需要注意，看看默寫的語言是否合適，這里面默寫的語言就有一句不合適，F(xiàn)irstly, it would be greatly appreciated if you could......可以把appreciated改成helpful/practical。
2021考研英語：寫作常用替換詞匯解析
一、詞語替換
常用名詞替換表達(dá)：
person→individual
thing→affair;business;matter
choice→option
meaning→implication
problem→case;trouble;dilemma;crisis;disaster
picture→cartoon;drawing;illustration
failure→setback
way→method;approach
常用動詞替換表達(dá)：
describe→depict;illustrate;show;record;reflect;reveal
cause→trigger;give rise to;contribute into;translate into
remember→keep in mind
get→acquire;obtain
solve→settle;tackle;overcome
try→attempt
prepare for→pave the way for
常用形容詞替換：
important→vital;critical;significant;be of importance;essential
good→positive;favorable;promising;pleasure;excellent
bad→harmful;unfavorable;poor;discouraging
many→countless;a great number of;a host of
necessary→indispensable
famous→distinguished
enough→abundant;adequate
huge→enormous;massive;vast
possible→be likely to
二、豐富句式
1. 添加修飾
在名詞前面添加形容詞
Young people should be condemmed.
Young peole giving up supporting their parents should be condemned.
常用描述圖片的形容詞：educational;vivid;ironic;
2. 句首添加狀語
Interestingly;unfortunately;obviously;especially;irnoically;not surprisingly;overall;just like;
inaddition;besides
Obviously，what the picture conveyed should be given further analysis.
3. 多用復(fù)合句
復(fù)合句類型比較多，但是在考研中一個主句一個從句這樣的句式基本是標(biāo)配。但是如何把復(fù)合句寫好，一方面可以使用詞匯替換的技巧，另外一方面還需要用不同的句型。
(1) 形式主語：
It be+Adj./done/N.+that/to do
It is obvious that proceting environment is our compulsory duty and also a legal behavior.
(2) 定從句，這個是寫作需要重點掌握的句式。
It goes without saying that the cartoon depicts four persons are competitively playing a footable game, which successfully captures our eyes.
(3)雙重否定：
…h(huán)ardly…not/ never
never fail to do
it is not impossible to
(4) 倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)：
Only+狀語置于句首：Only in this way can we resolve the problem.
否定詞置于句首：By no means should we turn a blind eye to such things of spoiling children.
(5) 強(qiáng)調(diào)句：
強(qiáng)調(diào)動詞：I do expect that the issue of environment pollution can be settled as soon as possible.
強(qiáng)調(diào)句子某個成分：It was persistence and optimism that made Thomas Edison bravely confront a variety of obtacles and other failures and then finally invent the electrical lamp.