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考研英語應用文寫作七大要素
?要素一：稱呼
①知道姓名：Dear+Mr./Ms./Mrs.+姓氏，
②不知道姓名：Dear Sir or Madam.
③較為親近：Dear +名字，(中國人用全名)
?要素二：自我介紹
① My name is Li Ming，who is×××.
② I am Li Ming，who is ×××.
?要素三：寫作目的
①I am writing the letter in purpose of expressing my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.
翻譯：我寫這封信的目的是要表達我對(時間)的(主題名詞)。
②The purpose of letter that I am writing is to express my 主題名詞 to you for 事件.
翻譯：我寫這封信的目的在于表達我對(事件)的(主題名詞)。
?要素四：信函內(nèi)容
①原因：為什么寫信，目的何在?
②建議:通過相應的建議，體現(xiàn)寫作目的。
?要素五：表達感謝
①Thank you for your time and consideration.感謝你的時間和耐心。
② My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.對于你的慷慨幫助，我的感激之情溢于言表。
③ Words fail me when I want to express my sincere gratitude to you . 我難以用言語來表達對你真誠的感謝。
④ For all you have done for me ，my true gratitude is beyond the word's deion.對你為我所做的一切，我真誠的感激溢于言表。
?要素六：期待回信
①期待盡快回信：I am looking forward to your reply soon.
②期待滿意答復：I Look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
③期待對方關注：Your prompt attention to my letter would be highly appreciated.
?要素七：落款
①萬能用法：Yours sincerely，/Sincerely yours，
②私人信件：Best wishes，/Best regards，/Warmest regards，/You ever，/Yours，/Cordially，
③親密關系Affectionately，/Yours Affectionately，/Love，/Lovely，
/Cheers,/Your devoted friend，/Your loving father(mother，son...)
④公務信件：Yours faithfully，/Yours truly,/Yours respectfully，/Yours gratefully，/Yours cordially.
考研英語作文精簡版主題詞匯
?文化教育生活類
保健食品
health-care food
暴發(fā)戶
new rich; upstart
民工潮
farmer’s frenzied hunt for work in cities
下崗工人
laid-off workers
人口老齡化
aging/ graying population
人口負增長
negative population growth
流動人口
moving population
收視率
viewing rate
售后服務
after-sale service
自由職業(yè)者
free lancer
性別歧視
sexual discrimination
性價比
cost performance
水貨
smuggled goods
水土流失
soil erosion
跳槽
job-hopping
甩賣
clearance sale
公益廣告
public-interest advertisement
出國熱
craze for going abroad
社會福利制度
the social welfare system
享受公費醫(yī)療
enjoy public health care
世界衛(wèi)生組織
World Health Organization (WHO)
賀歲片
New Year film
記者招待會
press/ news conference
傳銷
pyramid-selling; multi-level marketing
?環(huán)境法律醫(yī)療類等
溫室效應
green-house effect
沙漠化
desertification
過度放牧
overgrazing
過度捕魚
over-fishing
濫砍亂伐
clear-cutting
退耕還林
return cultivated land to forest
沙塵暴
sand storm
生態(tài)危機
ecological crisit
破壞生態(tài)平衡
destroy / upset the ecological balance
自然保護區(qū)
nature reserve
公正合理的國際政治經(jīng)濟新秩序
a new and rational new international political
and economic order
外交紛爭
diplomatic disputes
維護世界和平
safeguard world peace
國際慣例
international common practice
世界的基本格局
basic world pattern
?經(jīng)濟貿(mào)易類
改革產(chǎn)業(yè)結構
reform the structure of industries
虧損企業(yè)
loss-making enterprises
搞活企業(yè)
enliven enterprises
加快現(xiàn)代化步伐
quicken the modernization drive
跨國公司
transnational corporation / multinational
corporation
鄉(xiāng)鎮(zhèn)企業(yè)
township enterprises
國有企業(yè)
state-owned enterprises
解放生產(chǎn)力
emancipate/ liberate productivity
全面深化改革
deepen reform all round
提高經(jīng)濟效益
improve economic results
經(jīng)濟實力
economic strength
整頓經(jīng)濟秩序
rectify economic order
引進競爭機制
introduce a competitive mechanism
技術密集型企業(yè)
technologically-intensive enterprises
房地產(chǎn)
real estate
經(jīng)濟特區(qū)
special economic zone
基礎設施
infrastructure facilities
豆腐渣工程
jerry-built projects
按勞分配
distribute according to the work performance
沿海開放城市
open coastal cities
保稅區(qū)
bonded zone/ area
國民生產(chǎn)總值
Gross National Product
扶貧項目
anti-poverty project
協(xié)調(diào)發(fā)展
coordinate the development
社會保障體系
social security system
數(shù)字時代
digital times
虛擬社區(qū)
virtual communities
市場蕭條
slack market
假冒偽劣商品
fake and poor quality commodities
謀取暴利
reap colossal profits
投訴
lodge complaint
亂收費
random charges
實行優(yōu)惠政策
launch a preferential policy
繁榮市場
flourish the market
加入世貿(mào)組織
accession to the WTO/ entry into the WTO
消費者協(xié)會
consumer’s association
抑制消費
control / inhibit consumption
市場占有率
market share
泡沫經(jīng)濟
bubble economy
品牌效應
brand effect
貿(mào)易壁壘
trade barrier
人才流失
brain drain
企業(yè)文化
corporate culture
商業(yè)炒作
commercial speculation
擴大內(nèi)需，刺激消費
expand domestic demand and consumption
拉動經(jīng)濟增長
fuel economic growth
競爭優(yōu)勢
competitive edge
經(jīng)濟結構調(diào)整
economic restructuring
灰色收入
gray income
分期付款
installment payment
促進全球經(jīng)濟一體化
foster integration with the global economy
脫貧致富
shake/cast off poverty and set out a road to
prosperity
?政治類
不正之風
bad / harmful practice
奔小康
strive for a better-off life
持續(xù)發(fā)展
sustainable development
科學技術是第一生產(chǎn)力
Science and technology are the primary
productive force.
反腐倡廉
fight corruption and build a clean government
核心競爭力
core competitiveness
講誠信﹑反欺詐
honor credibility and oppose cheating
廉政建設
build a clean and honest government
貪污腐化
corruption and degeneration
發(fā)展是硬道理
Development is an invariable truth
堅持四項基本原則
uphold the four cardinal principles
拜金主義
money worship
行賄受賄
give and take bribery
走后門
get in by the back door / enter by the back
door
堅持一個中國立場
stick to one-China position
與國際接軌
synchronize with the world; accord with
international norms
實現(xiàn)中華民族偉大復興
bring about a great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation
知識產(chǎn)權
intellectual property right
綜合國力
comprehensive national strength
與時俱進
keep pace with the times
養(yǎng)老保險
endowment insurance
世界觀﹑人生觀﹑價值觀
world outlook， outlook on life and values
?教育科學技術類
可持續(xù)發(fā)展戰(zhàn)略
strategy of sustainable development
工業(yè)園區(qū)
industrial park
電腦病毒
computer viruses
電子商務
e-commerce; e-business
黑客 hacker
人工智能
artificial intelligence
信息高速公路
information highland
網(wǎng)民
netizen
克隆
cloning
基因工程
genetic engineering
轉基因食品
genetically modified food
主頁
home page
網(wǎng)戀
cyber romance; virtual romance
填鴨式教學
cramming method of teaching
啟發(fā)式教學
heuristic education
復合型人才
interdisciplinary talent
素質教育
quality-oriented education
九年制義務教務教育
nine-year compulsory education
德智體美勞全面發(fā)展
all around development of moral， intellectual，physical，aesthetics and labor education
知識產(chǎn)權
intellectual property
因材施教
teach students according to their aptitude
學術交流
academic exchanges
攻讀碩士學位
study for a doctoral degree
文科生
students of liberal arts
理科生
students of science
擇優(yōu)錄取
enroll the excellent students
畢業(yè)論文
graduation thesis
畢業(yè)設計
graduation project
義務教育
compulsory education
選修課程
optional courses
主修課程
major courses
教育部
Ministry of Education
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