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2020年中考英語(yǔ)：句子的語(yǔ)法指導(dǎo)
一、主語(yǔ)
Betty likes her new bike.
He gets up early every day.
To learn a foreign language is not easy.
二、謂語(yǔ)
We work hard.
The boy caught a bird.
He is my brother.
They all look fine.
三、表語(yǔ)
Her sister is a nurse.
It’s me. I’m ready.
He got angry.
We were at home last night.
His cup is broken.
四、賓語(yǔ)
Tom bought a story-book.
I saw him yesterday.
He wanted to have a cup of tea.
五、直接賓語(yǔ)和間接賓語(yǔ)
He gave me some ink.
Our teacher told us an interesting story.
六、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)
Call her Xiao Li.
You must keep the room clean.
John asked me to help him.
七、定語(yǔ)
This is a green jeep.
This is an apple tree.
Are these students your classmates?
Winter is the coldest season of the year.
I have something to tell you.
八、狀語(yǔ)
You are quite right.
She will arrive in Beijing on Monday.
He stopped to have a look.
2020年中考英語(yǔ)：八大時(shí)態(tài)的語(yǔ)法分析
一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)：常與always,often,sometimes, every day連用，表示習(xí)慣或經(jīng)常反復(fù)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。提醒你當(dāng)?shù)谌朔Q單數(shù)做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，別忘了動(dòng)詞的變化。注意：象"地球大，月亮小"等客觀真理、事實(shí)一定用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。
現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)：要注意其構(gòu)成：由be+動(dòng)詞+ing,表示說話時(shí)正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。如：We're studying now. 我們現(xiàn)在正在學(xué)習(xí)。
一般過去時(shí)：表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與yesterday,lastyear,in 1949,two years ago,等表示過去時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。注意：We often went to dance last summer.有的同學(xué)一見到often就想到用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，其實(shí)因?yàn)楹竺嬗斜硎具^去時(shí)間的 last summer,所以要用過去式，千萬(wàn)別誤用了，切記，切記。
過去進(jìn)行時(shí)：顯然過去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過去某一時(shí)刻正在做什么，常和特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如at that time，at six yesterday，at that moment，when he came in等連用。如： When he knocked at the door,his mother was cooking.
一般將來時(shí)：表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常與表示將來時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如 next year,tomorrow等連用。注意：在Will you ....?問句中，回答必須是 Yes,I will.或 No,I won't而不能用Yes,I shall. No, I shan't.來回答過去將來時(shí)：過去將來時(shí)不可以單獨(dú)使用，它一般在賓語(yǔ)從句中作間接引語(yǔ)，表示從過去某一時(shí)間看來將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：They told me that they would go to work in Guangdong.
現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：顧名思義，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，但動(dòng)作造成的影響還在，常被just,already,yet 等副詞修飾。如：He has already gone to Tianjin. 對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響是他已經(jīng)不在這兒了?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)還可用來表示過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，常帶有for或since等表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)。如：Mr Wang has lived here since 1983.表示說話前發(fā)生過一次或多次的動(dòng)作，我們常用"過"來表示，常帶有twice, once, ever, never等時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：I've never seen that film.
過去完成時(shí)：我們可以用"過去的過去"來概括過去完成時(shí)，表示過去某一時(shí)刻或某一動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)完成了的動(dòng)作，通常與by,before等構(gòu)成的短語(yǔ)或when, before, after引導(dǎo)的從句連用。也可表示過去某一時(shí)間開始，一直延續(xù)到過去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作，常和for或since構(gòu)成的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。用法和現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)大致相同，只不過又向前推了一個(gè)時(shí)態(tài)。
2020年中考英語(yǔ)：高頻動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的翻譯
help sb.with sth.=help sb.(to)do sth.幫助…做...
help oneself to some chicken/fish/meat請(qǐng)隨便吃點(diǎn)雞/魚/肉
help each other互相幫助
keep up with跟上……，不落后于……
keep silent/quiet保持沉默/安靜
keep sb.doing sth.使……一直做……
keep one's diary記日記
put on穿上(衣服)，戴上(帽子)，上演(戲劇)
put up建造，搭起，掛起，舉起，張?zhí)?BR> put one's heart into全神貫注于
put…down把……放下
set up豎起，建起
set off出發(fā)，動(dòng)身
set out出發(fā)
set an example for為……樹立榜樣
send for派人去請(qǐng)(叫)
send out放出，發(fā)出
end up把……往上送，發(fā)射
turn on開，旋開(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
turn off關(guān)上(電燈，收音機(jī)等)
turn in交出，上交
turn…into…把...變成...
turn to翻到，轉(zhuǎn)向
turn down(把音量)調(diào)低
turn…over把……翻過來
play basketball打籃球
play games做游戲
play the piano(the violin)彈鋼琴(拉小提琴)
play with snow玩雪
play a joke(on)對(duì)……開玩笑
think over仔細(xì)考慮
arrive at/in a place到達(dá)某處
eat up吃完，吃光
do well in=be good at在……方面干得好
enjoy doing sth.=like doing sth.喜歡做某事
find out發(fā)現(xiàn)，查出(真相等)
finish off吃完，喝完
stop doing sth.停止做某事
stop to do sth.停下來去做另外一件事
hold a meting舉行會(huì)議
hold up舉起
hurry up趕快，快點(diǎn)
enter for報(bào)名參加
langht at嘲笑
be used to(doing)sth習(xí)慣于......
used to do sth過去常常做......
wake…up喚醒......
work out算出，解決