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2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)14
contrary相反的,對(duì)抗的:take the contrary view
contrast對(duì)照,對(duì)比,(對(duì)比之下顯出的)差異:the contrast between the two forms of government
contribute捐(款等),捐獻(xiàn):He contributed 5dollars to the charity every payday
contrive設(shè)計(jì),想出:contrive a new method
corrode(漸漸)損害,(一點(diǎn)一點(diǎn)地)損傷:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between
buyer and seller
dawn 黎明，拂曉 work from dawn to dark
dazzle (強(qiáng)光等)使目眩，耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.
deceive 欺騙，蒙蔽：deceive oneself
decent 體面的，像樣的:She didn’t have a decent dress for the ball.
decline 拒絕，謝絕：We sent him an invitation but he declined.
appeal 呼吁，懇求 I appealed to the children to make less noise.
applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for three minutes.
apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.
chorus 合唱隊(duì)
chronic (疾病)慢性的，(人)久病的 chronic indigestion
clarity 澄清，闡明 clarify an issue
cling 粘著 The frightened child clung to her mother.
clumsy 笨拙的 a clumsy boy
monitor 班長 監(jiān)控
mortgage 抵押(借款)He will have to ～ his land for a loan.
motion 動(dòng)，運(yùn)動(dòng)the ～ of the planets
motive 動(dòng)機(jī)，目的be proper in～
mount登上， 爬上～ the steps
cluster (果實(shí)，花等的)串，束，簇 (人或物)的群，組 a cluster of tourists
clutch 緊抓，緊握 clutch at an opportunity
coherent 一致的，協(xié)調(diào)的 lack coherent political goals
cure 治愈，醫(yī)治：this medicine cured him of his pains。
cut 切，割，剪，砍，削 The Mayor cut the ribbon to open a trade exhibition.
screen 屏，幕，簾 a folding ～
decompose 分解，腐爛，腐?。篸ecompose a compound into its elements.
dedicate 奉獻(xiàn)，把。。。用在(to): The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.
deduce 演繹，推論：From her conversation, I deduced that she had a large family.
define 解釋，給。。。下定義: People define him as a genius.
deform(使)變形：Heat deforms plastic.
constant 經(jīng)常的，不斷的 a constant noise
constitute 組成，構(gòu)成 constitute a threat to sb.
consult 請(qǐng)教，與......商量 consult a doctor about one’s illness
consume 消費(fèi),花費(fèi): consume much of one’s time in reading
contact 接觸,聯(lián)系,交往: be in contact with sb
contain 包括,容納, a list containing twelve items
contaminate弄臟,污染,玷污,毒害: Fumes contaminate the air
calculate 計(jì)算，推算 calculate the distance between New York and Chicago
call 喊，叫 Please call the names of all the people who are present.
cancel 取消，廢除，刪去 cancel a trip
capture 俘虜，捕獲 capture butterflies
assume 假定，假設(shè) Farmers will have a bumper harvest, assuming (that) the weather si
favarable.
assure 深信不疑地對(duì)......說，向......保證
assurance 保證，把握，信心 He gave me his assurance that he would help.
astonish 使驚訝 I was astonished at his sudden appearance.
attach 系，貼，連接 attach a label to a suitcase
attain 達(dá)到，獲得 attain one’s goal
attend 出席，參加(會(huì)議等) attend a wedding
attendance 出席，參加，出席人數(shù)，出席率 Our class has perfect attendance today.
attentive 注意的，專心的 an attentive audience
attribute 把歸因于，把......(過錯(cuò)的責(zé)任等)歸于(to) He attributed his success to hard work.
auxiliary 輔助的 an auxiliary rocket
2020考研英語：較難詞根匯總解析(9)
1. Patr(I)=father，表示“父親”
patriarch n 家長大主教(patri+arch 統(tǒng)治)
patriarchy n 父權(quán)政治(patri+archy)
patron n 幫助人恩人(像父親一樣的人)
patronize v 贊助光顧(patron+ize)
patrimony n 家傳，遺產(chǎn)(patri+mony 狀態(tài)或物質(zhì)&rarr父親留下的物品&rarr遺產(chǎn))
patriot n 愛國者(祖國比喻成父親)
patriotism n 愛國主義(patriot 愛國者+ism)
expatriate v 把…逐出國外(ex 出+patri 父親祖國+ate&rarr(逐)出祖國)
repatriate v 把…遣返回國(re 重新+patri 祖國+ate&rarr重進(jìn)祖國)
2. Ped=foot，表示“腳”
pedal a 腳的，足的(ped+al)
pedestrian a 步行的n. 步行者(ped+estrian…的人&rarr用腳走路的人)
biped a 兩足的n. 兩足動(dòng)物(bi 二+ped&rarr兩只腳)
quadruped n/a 四足動(dòng)物(的)(quadru 四+ped)
centipede n 蜈蚣(centi 一百+pede&rarr一百只腳的動(dòng)物&rarr蜈蚣)
expedite v 加快，促進(jìn)(ex 出+ped+ite&rarr把腳跨出去&rarr加快)
expeditious a 迅速的( expedite+ious)
expedition n 遠(yuǎn)征，探險(xiǎn)(ex 出+ped+ition&rarr走出[去]冒險(xiǎn))
impede v 妨礙，阻礙(im 進(jìn)入+pede&rarr把腳放進(jìn)去&rarr妨礙)
impediment n 阻礙，阻礙物(impede 妨礙+I+ment)
expedient a 方便的權(quán)宜的(ex 出+ped+ient&rarr能把腳跨出去&rarr方便的)
podiatrist n 足病醫(yī)生(pod[=ped 腳]+iatrist 專家)
3.ped=child，education,表示“兒童”，引申為“教育”
pedology n 兒科學(xué)(ped+o+log 學(xué)科+y)
pediatrist n 兒科醫(yī)生(ped 兒童+iatrist 專家)
pedant n 迂腐的教師，書呆子(ped+ant 人&rarr受過教育的人&rarr書呆子)
pedantry n 迂腐的，賣弄學(xué)問(pedant+ry)
pedagogy n 教學(xué)法，教育學(xué)(ped+agogy 引導(dǎo)&rarr引導(dǎo)兒童&rarr教學(xué)法)
4. Pel，puls= drive，push, 表示“驅(qū)動(dòng)，推”
appellant a 上訴的n. 上訴人(ap 一再+pel+l+ant&rarr一再推動(dòng)的&rarr上訴的)
compel v 強(qiáng)迫(com 共同+pel 推&rarr一起推&rarr強(qiáng)迫)
compeling a 激發(fā)興趣的(compel+l+ing)
expel v 開除，驅(qū)逐(ex 出+pel&rarr推出&rarr開除)
impel v 推進(jìn)，驅(qū)動(dòng)(im 內(nèi)+pel&rarr內(nèi)在推動(dòng)&rarr驅(qū)動(dòng))
dispel v 驅(qū)散(煙霧等)(dis 分開+pel&rarr推開&rarr驅(qū)散)
propel v 推進(jìn)(pro 向前+pel&rarr向前推&rarr推進(jìn))
propeller n 推進(jìn)器(propel 推進(jìn)+l+er)
repel v 擊退(敵人)，使…反感(re 反+pel&rarr推回去&rarr擊退)
compulsion n 強(qiáng)制(com 共同+puls+ion&rarr共同推&rarr強(qiáng)制)
compulsory a 強(qiáng)制性的(com+puls+ory)
expulsion n 驅(qū)逐(ex 出+puls+ion&rarr推出去&rarr驅(qū)逐)
pulse n 脈搏
pulsate v (脈)搏動(dòng)(puls 脈搏+ate)
impulse n 沖動(dòng)，刺激(im 內(nèi)+pulse&rarr內(nèi)在推動(dòng)&rarr沖動(dòng))
impulsive a 沖動(dòng)的(impulse+ive)
propulsion n 推進(jìn)(力)(pro 向前+puls+ion&rarr推進(jìn)動(dòng)詞propel)
repulse n 打退，擊退(re 反+pulse動(dòng)詞：repel)
repulsive a 排斥的，擊退的(repulse+ive)
5. Pen，pun=penalty，表示“處懲”
penance n 贖罪，自我懲懲(pen+ance)
penal a 刑的，刑懲的(ren+al)
penalty n 懲懲(penal+ty)
penalize v 宣告有罪，處懲(penal+ize)
penitent a 后悔的(penit[=pen 懲懲]，引申為受懲懲而后悔&rarr后悔的)
repent v 后悔，懊悔(re 反+pent&rarr反進(jìn)來懲懲自己&rarr后悔)
punish v 懲懲(pun+ish)
impunity n 不受刑懲，免懲(im 不+pun+ity&rarr不受懲懲)
2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)13
apt (習(xí)性)易于......的，有......傾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.
arbitrary 隨心所欲的，個(gè)人武斷的，任意的 an arbitrary choice
arise 起立，起身 arise from one's seat
charge 要(價(jià))，收(費(fèi)) The airlines charge half price for students.
charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm.
chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.
check 使突然停止，制止 check one’s steps
cherish 珍愛，珍視 cherish one’s native land
chew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.
choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smoke
bias 偏見，偏心 have a bias against sb.(或sth.)
blame 責(zé)備，責(zé)怪 Public opinion blames Mrs Smith for leading the girl astray.
blast 一陣(風(fēng))，一股(氣流) a blast of wind
blaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.
aggravate 加重，加劇，惡化 aggravate the declining economy
aggressive 侵犯的，侵略的 an aggressive weapon
allied 結(jié)盟的，有關(guān)聯(lián)的 allied nations
allowance 津貼，補(bǔ)貼，零用錢 a housing allowance
alter 改變，更改 alter an attitude
alternate 交替，輪流 Night and day alternate.
arouse 使......奮發(fā) A man like Tom will be aroused. Don’t worry.
array 排列，隊(duì)形 The troops were formed in battle array.
articulate 發(fā)音清晰的，善于表達(dá)的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.
boast 自吹自擂，自夸的話 He is full of boasts.
bolt 螺栓，(門，窗的)插銷 a small bag of nuts and bolts
confuse 使混亂，混淆 He confused the arrangements by arriving late.
corrupt墮落的,腐敗的,貪贓舞弊的:lead a corrupt life
count數(shù),計(jì)算: count the money
course課程,科目:an English course
courtesy 謙恭有禮。有禮的舉止(或)言辭：come in without courtesy
credit信任，可信性學(xué)分I have full credit in your ability to do the job。
shade 蔭，蔭涼處The group of trees provide some ～ from the sun
sham假裝，虛偽 Her illness was a ～ to gain sympathy
shear 剪，修剪 ～ a lawn
shed 流 ～ one’s blood for one’s country
sheer 完全的，十足的 ～ nonsense
shelter 掩蔽處，躲避處 a bus ～
connect 連接，連接 The bridge connects the island with(或to) the mainland.
conscious 意識(shí)到的，自覺地 They were conscious that he disapproved.
consent 同意，贊同，準(zhǔn)許 The people will never consent to another war.
conserve 保護(hù)，保藏，保存 conserve natural resources
consist 組成，構(gòu)成(of) The house consists of six rooms.
consolidate 鞏固，加強(qiáng) consolidate one’s position
conspicuous 顯眼的，明顯的，引人矚目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a