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2020考研英語:大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)19
flee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusion
flexible柔韌易,彎曲的:flexible cord fling(用力)扔,擲,拋,丟:fling sb into prison
hoist 舉起，升起，吊起：The war hoisted prices
hold 拿著，抓?。篢he girl is holding the baby in her arms
homogeneous 同種類的，同性質(zhì)的，有相同特征的：homogeneous parts
horizon 地平(線)：The sun has sunk below the horizon
hospital 好客的，殷勤的，熱情友好的：be hospital to the homeless
hostile 敵人的，敵方的：a hostile army
withstand 經(jīng)受，承受 ～hardships
speculate 推測，推斷 I cannot ～ on their motives for doing this
spill 溢出，濺出 The ship ～ed oil while in port
spin 紡制 ～ cotton into yarn
spit 吐出 He was ～ting out the husks of sunflower seeds on the floor
splash 濺潑A passing car ～ed my dress
split 劈開，切開，裂開 ～ the firewood with an axe
spoil 損壞，毀掉 It would ～ my reputation
sponsor 發(fā)起者，主辦者，保證人，贊助者the ～ of the annual Christmas parade
spot斑點，污點 a blue tie with ～s
spray 浪花，水花 The new shower heads reduce ～ and waste less water
sprout 抽條，發(fā)芽，長出 The seeds we planted finally ～ed
spur 靴刺，踢馬刺a pair of ～s
renovate 修復(fù)，整修 ～ a two storey building
repel 擊退，抵制，拒絕，排斥 ～ the enemy
repent 后悔，懊悔 ～of a thoughtless act
replace 代替，取代，更換The calculator is rapidly replacing the abacus
transmit 播送，發(fā)射 ～ a match live
transparent 透明的 Glass is ～
transplant 移植，移種，移居 ～ a human heart into a patient
treasure 財寶，財富 dig for buried ～
trend 傾向，趨勢an upward ～ of prices
trick 詭計，騙局 He got the money by a ～
trifle 瑣事，小事 One should not get angry about such a ～
trim 整齊的，整潔的 ～ lawns
triple 三倍的，三重的，三部分的，三方的Black unemployment rate runs ～ the figure for
whites
triumph 勝利 a ～ over the enemy
trivial 瑣碎的，不重要的，無價值的 ～ matters
tuck 夾入，藏入 He ～ed the letter in a book so he wouldn’t lose it
tug (用力)拖或拉He tugged the door but it wouldn’t open
stroke 敲，打，鳴 drive in a nail with one ～ of the hammer
tend 趨向，傾向 Interest rates are ～ing upwards
tender 嫩的 a ～ piece of meat
represent 代表，象征To many local people these castles ～ a hundred years of foreign
domination
reproach 責(zé)備，指責(zé)，斥責(zé) mute ～
scratch 抓，刮，擦 The cat ～ed me with its claws
shield 盾，保護物，防御物 They piled more sand on top as a ～
snob 勢力的人，諂上欺下的人 a ～ of the first water
soak 濕透，浸濕，浸泡 You shouldn’t have gone out in the rain-your clothes are ～ing
sober 未醉的 A driver must stay ～
sophisticated 老于世故的 a young man quite ～ for his age
sore 痛的，痛苦的，痛心的touch sb on a ～ place
sow 播種 This plot of land was sown with maize
2020考研英語:大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)18
highlight 使顯著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil
output
fracture 裂縫,裂痕: a fracture in the pipe
frequent時常發(fā)生的,頻繁的:His trips to France are less frequent now
frown 皺眉:frown at sb
frustrate 挫敗,阻撓,使灰心,使無效:frustrate a plan
fulfill (fulfilled, fulfilling)履行,實現(xiàn),完成: fulfill a contract
furnish供應(yīng)，提供：furnish blankets for the refugees
fury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a fury
fuss大驚小怪，亂忙，小題大做：make much fuss over losing a penny
hinder妨礙，阻止：Bad weather hindered travel
hint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hint
enforce實施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the school
engage (用契約諾言等)約束,使訂婚:He engaged himself as an apprentice to a printer
enhance 提高(價格,質(zhì)量,吸引力等),增加,增強:enhance one’s reputation
figure 數(shù)字:according to official figures
finance 財政,金融:skill in finance
finite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of facts
flare (火焰)閃耀,(搖曳不定地)燃燒:candle flaring in the wind
flash 閃光,閃爍:a flash of lighting
flat平坦的,扁平的:a flat land
inaccessible 達不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible
incline傾斜：The shaft inclines almost thirty degree
incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essays
incur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sb’s displeasure(envy)
modify 修改，更改 ～a law
momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a ～ feeling of fear
designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries
desolate 荒蕪的，不毛的：desolate land
despise 蔑視，鄙視：He despises flattery.
detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.
diagnose 診斷，判斷：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.
dictate 口授，使聽寫：dictate a letter to a secretary
coincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.
collaborate (尤指在文藝、科學(xué)等方面)合作，協(xié)作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.
collapse 倒坍，崩潰，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the snow.
collide 碰撞，互撞 The car collided with the truck.
commemorate 紀念，慶祝 commemorate a holiday
commend 表揚，稱贊 commend a soldier for bravery
extinct (火等)熄滅了的:an extinct cigarette(fire)
extinguish熄滅,撲滅:extinguish a cigarette(candle)
multiply 乘，相乘～ 7 and 8 muscle 肌肉
facial ～s
mutual 相互的， 彼此的 ～ aid
narrate 敘述，講述 ～ the story of sb’s life
negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be ～ about traffic regulations
indignant 憤怒的，憤慨的：The actress was at the columnist’s personal questions
indispensable 必不可少的，必需的(to. for)： Oxygen is indispensable to life
induce 引誘，勸使：Nothing will induce me to do that
infer (根據(jù)已知事實等)推斷，推定(from)：From his grades I inferred that he was a good student
ingenious (人,頭腦等)靈巧的，足智多謀的：an ingenious designer
instant 緊急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of help
institute 學(xué)會，協(xié)會，學(xué)院，研究院：an institute for the blind
insulate 隔音，使隔絕(以免受到影響)：We are not insulated from the real world the way we
were
insult 侮辱，辱罵：She insulted him by calling him a coward
flatter奉承,使高興:I feel greatly flattered by your invitation
2020考研英語:大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)17
exhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a well
expand 擴大,擴展,膨脹:Reading(travel)expands one’s mind
expel 驅(qū)逐,趕走:expel an invader from a country
expend 花費,消費(on, in):They expended all their strength in (on) trying to climb out
expire 滿期,屆期,(期限)終止:His term of office expires this year
explicit 詳盡的,明確的:give explicit directions
exploit英勇的或冒險的行為或事跡:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much
admired
exterior 外部的,外面的,外表的:exterior decorations
durable 耐用的：a durable fabric
dwell (dwelt 或 dwelled )(尤指作為常住居民)居住: dwell on an island
economical節(jié)約的,節(jié)儉的,經(jīng)濟的: an economical stove
generate 產(chǎn)生，發(fā)生(電、熱、光、力、摩擦力等)：generate electricity
genuine 真的，非人造的，名副其實的：genuine leather
gesture 手勢，示意動作：raise one’s hands in a gesture of despair
confine 限制，使局限 They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.
confirm 證實，肯定 confirm a rumour
conflict (尤指長期的)戰(zhàn)爭，戰(zhàn)斗 The conflict between Greece and Troy lasted ten years.
conform 遵照，適應(yīng) confirm to(或with) the rules(the law)
flourish 茂盛,繁榮,興旺:Painting flourished in Italy in the fifteenth century
fluctuate波動,起伏:You can’t march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate it
flush 臉紅:Her cheeks flushed red
forbid 不許,禁止:Wine is absolutely forbidden to all the children
forge鍛煉:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron bar
glance 一瞥，掃視：take a glance at the newspaper headlines
glare 怒視，瞪眼：give the jury a glare
dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forest
deposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.
depress 使沮喪，使消沉：That movie depressed me.
deprive 剝奪，使喪失：deprive sb. of his property
derive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.
controversy(尤之以文字形式進行的爭論),辨證:a point of controversy
convention(正式)會議,(定期)大會:draft a new constitution at a convention
convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gas
convey運送,輸送,傳送:a wire conveys an electric current
convict(經(jīng)審訊)證明…有罪,宣判…有罪:He was convicted of smuggling
coordinate調(diào)節(jié),協(xié)調(diào):coordinate the functions of government agencies
cordial熱情友好的,熱誠的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)
glimpse 一瞥，一看：have a glimpse of (into)sth
glitter 閃閃發(fā)亮(或發(fā)光)，光彩奪目，閃耀：His language glitters with marvelous words
glory 光榮，榮譽：The soldiers hoped to win glory on the battle field
glow 發(fā)熱，發(fā)光，發(fā)紅：the fire glowing in the darkness
gossip 流言蜚語：give rise to gossip
govern 統(tǒng)治，管理：govern a nation
grace 優(yōu)美：She ran well, grace in every movement
graduate (使)大學(xué)畢業(yè)：graduate from college
grant 同意，準(zhǔn)予：grant a request
grease 油脂，動物脂：the grease spot on the envelope
heal 治愈，愈合：heal the sick
heap (一)堆：a big heap of books
hedge (矮樹)樹籬：a quickset hedge