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2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)22
wire 金屬絲，金屬線steel ～
withdraw 抽回，收回，提取 She withdrew her eyes from the terrible sight
withhold 使停止，阻擋 be obliged to ～ one’s pen
withstand 經(jīng)受，承受 ～hardships
witness 目擊者，見證人a ～ of the accident
offend 冒犯，使生氣
She was afraid of ～ing anyone.
offence 犯法行為，過錯 They were arrested for drug ～s.
offset 補(bǔ)償，抵消They gains ～the losses.
omit 省略，刪去 Minor points may be omitted.
overlap 重疊，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Ages
overtake 趕上，超過 He ran out of the door to ～ her
overthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to ～ the government
overwhelm 征服，壓倒，毀壞 He took 45% of the ballots and ～ed his two main rivals
pace 步，步速，步伐 He took three ～s forward
pack 包，包裹 The climber carried some food in a ～ on his back
pad 墊，襯墊 a seat ～
pant 氣喘，氣喘吁吁地說話 He ～ed along beside the bicycle
parallel 平行的 The road is ～ to the river
patent 專利，專利權(quán)，專利品 take out a ～ for an invention
pattern 模范，榜樣 set the ～ for
periodical 期刊，雜志 a ～ room
perish 卒，喪生～ from disease
perpetual 永久的，永恒的，長期的 a ～ arms race
pool 水池，游泳池 a swimming ～
notorious 臭名昭著的a ～ thief
notwithstanding 雖然，盡管 They traveled on,～ the storm
nourish養(yǎng)育Milk is all we need to ～our small baby
numb 麻木的，失去感覺的 fingers ～ with cold
object 物體，事物 cultural ～s
objective 目的，宗旨 political ～s
oblige 強(qiáng)迫，迫使 In certain countries the law ～s parents to send their children to school
obscure 晦澀的，費(fèi)解的 an ～ text
nasty 齷齪的，骯臟的 a～ room
necessitate 使成為必須，需要 The emergency ～d a change in plans.
necessity 必要(性)，(迫切)需要 There is no ～ for disappointment.
neglect 忽視，忽略 ～ one’s health
obsolete 廢棄的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are ～.
obstinate 頑固的，固執(zhí)的，倔強(qiáng)的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warnings
occasion 時刻，場合They met on three ～s
opaque 不透明的A brick wall is ～.
optimistic 樂觀的，樂觀主義的
option 選擇權(quán) It is your ～ to take it or leave it
orient 東方，東方國家 political theory in the West and in the Orient
origin 起源，由來 a word of Latin ～
portable 便于攜帶的，手提式的，輕便的This little TV is extremely ～
pose 姿勢，樣子 The model was asked to adopt various ～s for the photographer
postpone 延遲，延緩，延期 We are postponing our trip until the weather grows warmer
potential 潛在的，可能的 That hole in the road is a ～ danger
2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)21
macroscopic肉眼可見的
magnet 磁鐵，磁鐵石 The pin was extracted with a magnet
magnify 放大，擴(kuò)大 I want to magnify this picture
maintain 維持，保持 maintain law and order
malfunction 發(fā)生功能障礙，發(fā)生障礙 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly
maltreat 粗暴地對待，虐待 We’ll not intervene unless the children are being physically
maltreated
manifest 顯然的，明了的manifest superiority
model 模型，原形 build airplane ～s
nominal 名義的，有名無實(shí)的 a ～ leader
nominate 提名 a ～ leader
noteworthy值得注意的，顯著的a ～ day
intervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes between Christmas and New Year’s Day
intricate 錯綜復(fù)雜的，復(fù)雜精細(xì)的：A detective story usually has an intricate plot
invert 使反向，使倒轉(zhuǎn)，使顛倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was empty
irrespective 不考慮的，不顧的(of) ：irrespective of consequences
irritate 激怒，使惱怒，使煩躁：be irritated by sb’s insolence
justify 證明。。。正當(dāng)或有理,正確：Such behavior is justified on these grounds
knit 編織，編結(jié)：She’s knitting her husband a sweater
greet 問候，招呼：greet sb with a nod
grieve 使悲傷，使傷心：The little girl grieved over her kitten’s death
grind (ground)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flour
grip 抓緊，緊握：Fear gripped his heart
gross 總的，毛的：gross income
guarantee 保證，保證書，保單：Wealth is no guarantee of happiness
hail 歡呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joy
halt (行進(jìn)中的)暫停前進(jìn)，中止，終止：The car came to a sudden halt
hamper 妨礙，阻礙：hamper sb from getting elected
handicap 障礙，不利條件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a student
haste 急速，急忙，倉促，草率： Why all this haste?
hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickens
manipulate (熟練地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexterity
mature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruit
melt 使融化，使熔化 The sun melted the snow
mend 修理，修補(bǔ) mend clothes
merit 長處，優(yōu)點(diǎn)，價值，功績 merits and demerits
migrate 移居(尤指移居國外)，遷移 migrate to another country
minimum 最低限度，最少量，最低點(diǎn)
minor 較小的，較少的，較不重要的
mislead 把……引錯方向，把……引入歧途
moan 呻吟聲，嗚咽聲 Each time she moved her leg she let out a ～ .
mobilize 動員 Our country’s in great danger, we must ～ the army.
mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ～ed her modest ambitions.
ornament 裝飾品，點(diǎn)綴品 We bought ～s for the Christmas tree
orthodox 正統(tǒng)的，正宗的 an ～ economic theory
outline輪廓，外形 He saw the ～ of a house against the sky
overflow 泛濫 Every spring the river ～s
overhaul 大修，多方面檢查，徹底革新～ a faulty machine
overhear 偶然聽到，偷聽到I wouldn’t like to be ～d
occupy 占用，占有My books ～ a lot of space
occur 發(fā)生，存在，出現(xiàn) when did the earthquake ～?
odd的奇數(shù)的，單的，奇怪的One ,three five are ～numbers
wicked 壞的，邪惡的，淘氣的，惡作劇的 ～ habits
wind 繞，纏The snake wound around a branch
2020考研英語：大綱詞匯背誦任務(wù)20
spark 火花，火星 The firework burst into a shower of ～s
sparkle 發(fā)光，閃耀 Her eyes were sparkling with anger
tentative 試驗性的，試探性的，暫時的，推測的 a ～plan
terminate 停止，結(jié)束，使終止 ～ a contract
terrify 使害怕，使驚嚇 She was terrified out of her wits
testify 作證，證明 He agreed to ～ on behalf of the accused man
humble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑賤的：a humble job
hysterical 情緒異常激動的，歇斯底里的 an hysterical outburst of fury
identical 同一的：the same (very)identical menu
identify 識別，鑒別：He identified the coat as his brother’s
idle 閑散的，閑置的：idle money
ignite點(diǎn)燃，使燃燒：ignite a stove fire with scraps of paper
impose 征(稅)，加(負(fù)擔(dān)，懲罰等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansion
impulse 推動，驅(qū)動：give an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the
two countries
intact 完整無缺的，未經(jīng)觸動的，未受損傷的：an intact family
integrate使成一體，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western
medicine
interfere 妨礙，沖突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contact
intermittent 間歇的，斷斷續(xù)續(xù)的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headaches
hazard 危險，危害物，危險之源：a life full of hazards
label 標(biāo)簽，標(biāo)記，標(biāo)號：put labels on your luggage
lag 走得慢，落后，滯留：Some of the runners began to lag
latent 潛在的，隱伏的，不易覺察的：a latent infection
leak 漏洞，裂縫：The pipe has got a leak
lean 斜，傾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisa
initiate 開始，發(fā)起：initiate a conversation
innovate 革新，改革，創(chuàng)新(in,on/upon)：innovate on another’s creation
inquire 詢問，打聽：He inquired what the weather was likely to be
insert 插入，嵌入：In the pause he managed to inquire a question
inspire 鼓舞，激起：His speech inspires the crowd
tumble 跌到，滾下The baby is just learning to walk and he’s always tumbling over
tune 曲調(diào)，曲子 She wrote the words of the song and her brother wrote the ～
turbulent 騷亂的，動蕩的，混亂的，狂暴的a ～ crowd
turn 轉(zhuǎn)動，旋轉(zhuǎn)Turn the hands of the clock until they point to 9 O’clock
tutor 家庭教師，指導(dǎo)教師 When the students are making their choices, their ～ may well guide
them
twinkle 閃爍，閃耀，閃亮 The diamond on her finger ～d in the firelight
twist 捻，搓，絞，擰 ～ a rope out of threads
whistle 吹口哨，鳴笛 The train ～d
whitewash 粉飾
wholesome 有益于健康的 ～ surroundings
wicked 壞的，邪惡的，淘氣的，惡作劇的 ～ habits
tease 戲弄，取笑 The boy is teasing the cat
tedious 單調(diào)乏味的，冗長的，羅嗦的a ～ debate
liable 會……的，有……傾向的 We are all liable to make mistakes
liberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donation
limp 軟的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweater
linger逗留，徘徊 The children lingered at the zoo until closing time
lubricate 使?jié)櫥?lubricate the skin with cold cream
lump塊，小方塊 a lump of coal