2020考研英語:較難詞根匯總分析(10)

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    2020考研英語:較難詞根匯總分析(10)
    1. Pend, pens= hang, 表示“懸掛”
    pendant n 下垂物a. 吊著的(pend+ant)
    pending a 懸而未決的(pend+ing)
    pendulum n 鐘擺(pend+ulum 東西&rarr擺著的東西&rarr鐘擺)
    append v 懸掛,附上(ap 加強(qiáng)動(dòng)作+pend&rarr掛上去&rarr懸掛)
    appendage n 附屬物(append 附上+age 表示名詞&rarr附上的東西)
    appendix n 附錄,補(bǔ)遺(append+ix 表名詞)
    depend v 依靠(de 加強(qiáng)+pend&rarr掛在…上面&rarr依靠)
    dependent a 依賴的(de+pend+ent)
    dependable a 可靠的(de+pend+able)
    independent a 獨(dú)立的(in 不+dependent 依靠的)
    perpendicular a 垂直的(per 全部+pend+ic+ular&rarr全部掛著的&rarr垂直的)
    suspend v 懸吊停止(sus 在…下面+pend&rarr掛在下面&rarr懸吊,引申為中止)
    suspense n 懸念懸而未決(sus+pense&rarr掛著[一顆心]&rarr懸念)
    suspension n 中止停學(xué)(suspend 的名詞)
    impending a 即將發(fā)生的(im 進(jìn)入+pend+ing&rarr掛進(jìn)來&rarr即將發(fā)生的)
    2. Pend,pens, pond= weight, expend, 表示“稱重量,稱稱子”,引申為“花費(fèi)”
    expend v 花費(fèi)(ex 出+pend&rarr花錢出去)
    expenditure n 支出,開開(expend+iture)
    expensive a 昂貴的(ex+pens+ive&rarr要花錢的&rarr昂貴的)
    pension n 年金養(yǎng)老金(pens+ion&rarr用心花費(fèi)的)
    compensate v 賠償報(bào)酬(com 全部+pens+ate&rarr花費(fèi)的錢全部[拿回來]&rarr賠償)
    recompense v/n 回報(bào),報(bào)答(re 回+compense 報(bào)酬&rarr回報(bào))
    dispense v 分配,分送(dis 分開+pense&rarr分開花費(fèi)&rarr分配,分送[財(cái)物])
    dispensable a 可分配的不重要的(dispense+able&rarr能分送出去&rarr不重要的)
    dispensary n 藥房(dispense 分配+ary 場(chǎng)地&rarr配藥的地方)
    propensity n 傾向習(xí)性(pro 前+pens+ity&rarr重量偏向一邊&rarr傾向)
    pensive a 思考的(pens+ive&rarr稱重量&rarr衡量&rarr思考)
    perpendicular v 考慮,細(xì)思(per 全部+pend&rarr全部衡量)
    ponder v 沉思(pond 重+er&rarr分出輕重&rarr沉思)
    ponderance n 重要(ponder 重+ance)
    ponderous a 重的,笨重的(ponder 重+ous)
    3.per=try,表示“嘗試”
    peril v 冒險(xiǎn)n. 危險(xiǎn)(per+il&rarr嘗試&rarr冒險(xiǎn))
    perilous a 危險(xiǎn)的(peril+ous)
    empiric n 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義者(em 出+pri[=per]+ic&rarr從嘗試出來&rarr經(jīng)驗(yàn))
    empirical a 靠經(jīng)驗(yàn)辦事的(empiric+al)
    empiricism n 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義( empiric 經(jīng)驗(yàn)主義者+ism)
    experience n 經(jīng)驗(yàn),經(jīng)歷(ex 出+per+ience&rarr嘗試出來的東西&rarr經(jīng)驗(yàn))
    experiment n 實(shí)驗(yàn)(ex 出+per+i+ment)
    2020考研英語:詞匯熟詞測(cè)試解析(14)
    例1:2009&mdashText3: The Japanese workforce is better disciplined.
    日本的勞動(dòng)力受過更好的訓(xùn)練。
    除了這個(gè)含義之外,discipline也有名詞作為“學(xué)科”的含義。
    例2:2007&mdash翻譯:Law is a discipline which encourages responsible judgment.
    法律是一門鼓勵(lì)負(fù)責(zé)任的判決的學(xué)科。
    例3:2011&mdash新題型:No disciplines have seized on professionalism with as much enthusiasm as the humanities.
    沒有哪一門學(xué)科會(huì)想人文學(xué)科那樣熱情地重視專業(yè)化。
    同時(shí),discipline這個(gè)單詞還有一個(gè)含義,在中也常??己?amp;mdash&mdash“準(zhǔn)則,原則”。
    例4:2011(2)&mdashText4:The euro zone’s economies will one day converge thanks to the discipline of sharing a single currency.
    因?yàn)楣灿脝我回泿诺倪@一原則,歐元區(qū)的經(jīng)濟(jì)體(國(guó)家)將會(huì)有一天合并。
    下面我們來看下一個(gè)重點(diǎn)的單詞&mdash&mdashstress。這個(gè)單詞我們熟悉的含義是“壓力”的含義。但是除此之外,stress還可以在表達(dá)說話的語音時(shí)表示“重音”,作為動(dòng)詞表示“重讀”。這些含義雖然也是屬于stress的生僻含義,但是并不算是重點(diǎn)考核的含義。Stress這個(gè)單詞的重點(diǎn)含義,在中容易考核的是&mdash&mdash“強(qiáng)調(diào)”。我們來看一下例句。
    例1:2008&mdashText4:George Washington’s dental surgery is mentioned to stress the role of slaves in the U.S. history.
    George Washington牙科手術(shù)的例子被提及是用來強(qiáng)調(diào)奴隸在美國(guó)歷史上的作用。
    例2:2014&mdashText4:stresses the study of history and government
    強(qiáng)調(diào)了歷史學(xué)和政治學(xué)方面的知識(shí)的學(xué)習(xí)
    evidence這個(gè)單詞,常作為名詞使用,因?yàn)槌S米髅~后綴,我們可以經(jīng)過difference這個(gè)單詞來理解這個(gè)ence這個(gè)后綴。Evidence這個(gè)單詞的意思為“證據(jù),根據(jù)跡象”。在這個(gè)單詞中,vid詞根的意思是“看”,而e這個(gè)前綴來自于ex,表示的是向外,這個(gè)單詞的字面含義表示的就是,經(jīng)過這個(gè)東西,能夠看得出來,看得出來端倪的。其形容詞形式是,evident,意思是“明顯的”。字面含義表示的是“可得出來的,明顯的”。好了,我們回到這個(gè)單詞本身,evidence,它在中,有哪些熟詞僻義呢?
    例:2013&mdash翻譯:There is no doubt that gardens evidence an impossible urge to create, express, fashion, and beautify and that self-expression is a basic human urge.
    毫無疑問,花園證實(shí)了一種不可遏止的想要?jiǎng)?chuàng)作、表達(dá)、涉及和美化的強(qiáng)烈訴求,并且證實(shí)了自我表達(dá)是人類的基本需求。
    2020考研英語:詞匯總復(fù)習(xí)測(cè)試
    remark 評(píng)論,議論 (on, upon) It would be rude to ~ upon her appearance
    remedy 治療,治療法,藥品 a folk ~
    spectacle 景象,奇觀,壯觀,場(chǎng)面 The burning house was a terrible ~
    squeeze 榨,擠 ~ juice from oranges
    stern 嚴(yán)厲的,苛刻的 a ~ punishment
    stimulate 刺激,促使 ~ economic growth
    ignore 不顧,不理,忽視:He who ignores history is doomed to repeat it
    illuminate 照明,照亮,解釋,啟發(fā),啟迪:The room was poorly illuminated by one candle
    illustrate (用圖或例子)說明,闡明:A complicated rule can be illustrated by a simple example
    immerse 使浸沒:He immersed himself in the pool
    shift 轉(zhuǎn)移,移動(dòng) Don’t try to ~the blame onto me
    shrewd 機(jī)靈的,敏銳的,精明的 a ~ guess
    synchronize使同步,使結(jié)合,使協(xié)調(diào) Their steps ~d
    taboo 禁忌,忌諱Movies producers attempted to break down all the ~s
    tackle 用具,裝備 shaving ~
    transient 短暫的,轉(zhuǎn)瞬即逝的 ~ happiness
    simulate 假裝,冒充 use tricks to ~ illness
    sketch 素描,速寫 make a ~ of a face in pencil
    slack 不緊的,不嚴(yán)的 a ~ soft rope
    slender 苗條的,修長(zhǎng)的,細(xì)長(zhǎng)的She is ~ and has long dark hair
    edible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oil
    elaborate精心計(jì)劃(或制作)的,詳盡的:an elaborate plot
    elevate舉起,提高,抬起:elevate the living standards of the people
    fascinate強(qiáng)烈的吸引,迷住,使神魂顛倒:be fascinated with history
    emigrate移居外國(guó)(或外地區(qū)):emigrate from Canada to Australia
    emit發(fā)出,散發(fā)(光,熱,電度,聲音,液體,氣味等),發(fā)射電子:The chimney emitted a cloud of smoke
    endeavor (為達(dá)到某一目的而)努力,嘗試:How much he endeavored, goal stayed unattained
    compulsory 必須做的,義務(wù)的 a compulsory subject
    conceal 隱藏,隱瞞,隱蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.
    conceive 構(gòu)想出,設(shè)想 conceive an idea
    restore 恢復(fù),修復(fù),康復(fù) The temple has been ~d out of all recognition
    restrain 抑制,遏止 ~ one’s anger
    resume 重新開始,繼續(xù) When I quit golf, I ~d writing
    rouse 驚起 The boat ~d wild ducks to flight
    row 吵鬧,爭(zhēng)吵 What’s all this ~ about?
    rub 擦,摩擦 He rubbed his eyes
    rust 銹,鐵銹 Iron gathers ~easily
    ruthless 無情的,殘忍的,冷酷的 a~ enemy
    sack 麻袋,紙袋,塑料袋 a ~of cement
    sacred 神圣的the ~ name of God
    sacrifice 獻(xiàn)祭,供奉 a law banning the ~ of animals
    salute 敬禮,祝賀 ~ one’s superior officer
    retain 保留,保持 ~the right to reply
    reveal 揭示,揭露 I promise never to ~ his secret
    revenge 報(bào)仇,復(fù)仇Man may destroy the balance of nature ,but ,from time to time, nature takes a
    terrible ~
    concentrate 集中,專心 concentrate one’s attention
    condemn 譴責(zé) We all condemn cruelty to children.
    condense (使)壓縮,(使)凝結(jié),使簡(jiǎn)潔 condense a speech to half
    confer 商談,商議 confer with sb. Over (on, about, concerning) sth.
    confess 坦白,供認(rèn),承認(rèn),懺悔 confess one’s crime
    formulate規(guī)劃(制度等),構(gòu)想出(計(jì)劃方法等)formulate a policy
    gallop (馬等的)飛跑,疾馳:The horse did a fine gallop during the race
    gamble賭博:gamble at cards
    gasp 喘氣,喘息:speak between gasps
    gear齒輪,傳動(dòng)裝置,(排)檔:interlock cogs and gears
    generalize 歸納,概括:I don’t think you can generalize about what voters will do