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2019中考英語(yǔ)詞匯(D)
dad (daddy) n. 爸爸
daily [?de?l?] a.ad.n. 每日的;日常的;每天;日?qǐng)?bào)
daily life 日常生活
dance [dɑ?ns; (US) d?ns] n.&vi. 跳舞
dance music 舞曲
A group of aunts are dancing on the square.
danger [?de?nd??] n. 危險(xiǎn)
in danger 處于危險(xiǎn)中
in danger of 處于......的危險(xiǎn)中
The building is in danger of collapse (倒塌).
out of danger 脫離危險(xiǎn)。
After the treatment, he is now out of danger. 經(jīng)過(guò)治療，他已經(jīng)脫離危險(xiǎn)了。
dangerous [?de?nd??r?s] a. 危險(xiǎn)的
dark [dɑ?k] a. 黑暗;暗處;日暮;黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的
before/after dark 天黑之前/之后
date [de?t] n. 日期;約會(huì)
date from/back to 追溯到(某一時(shí)間)
The Great Wall dates back to Qin Dynasty.
長(zhǎng)城的歷史可以追溯到秦朝。
daughter [?d??t?(r)] n. 女兒
day [de?] n. 天; 日;白天
day by day 一天天地，逐日地
Spring is coming and the weather gets warmer day by day.
春天來(lái)了，天氣一天天變暖了。
one day (過(guò)去或?qū)?lái)的)某一天：
You will regret one day if you don’t work hard.
如果不努力的話，總有一天你回后悔的。
the other day 幾天前
He can’t be abroad, I met him on the street the other day.
他不可能出國(guó)了，我?guī)滋烨霸诮稚线€碰到過(guò)他。
the day before yesterday 前天
the day after tomorrow 后天
these days 如今
day off 休息日
dead [ded] a. 死的;無(wú)生命的
deaf [def] a. 聾的
deaf-aid 助聽(tīng)器
deal [di?l] v. 量，數(shù)額;交易
deal with 對(duì)付，處理
How will you deal with the problem?
你將如何處理這個(gè)問(wèn)題?
a great deal of+不可數(shù)名詞 大量的......
I have a great deal work to do.
我有大量的工作要做。
dear [d??(r)] a. 親愛(ài)的
December [d??semb?(r)] n. 十二月
decide[d??sa?d] v. 決定;下決心
He decided to leave for Guangzhou alone.
decision [d??s??(?)n] n. 決定;決心
decide on 決定
make a decision 作出決定
deep [di?p] a. ad. 深的;深;深厚
degree [d??ɡri?] n. 程度;度數(shù);學(xué)位
delicious [d??l???s] a. 美味的，可口的
dentist [?dent?st] n.牙科醫(yī)生
There is something wrong with my son’s teeth.He needs to see the dentist.
我兒子的牙齒有點(diǎn)毛病，他得去看牙醫(yī)。
depend [d??pend] vi. 依靠;依賴;指望;取決于
depend on 取決于
She depends on you to help her.
describe [d??skra?b] vt. 描寫(xiě)，敘述
The police asked me to describe exactly what it happened.
desk [desk] n. 書(shū)桌，寫(xiě)字臺(tái)
at desk 在學(xué)習(xí)
develop [d??vel?p] v.vt. (使)發(fā)展;(使)發(fā)達(dá);沖洗(照片)
developing adj. 發(fā)展中的
developed adj. 發(fā)達(dá)的
She is taking a course to develop her computer skills.
development[d??vel?pm?nt] n. 發(fā)展;發(fā)達(dá);發(fā)育;開(kāi)發(fā)
The development of the medicine industry will take several years.醫(yī)藥工業(yè)的發(fā)展要經(jīng)過(guò)幾年的時(shí)間。
dialogue [?da??l?ɡ; (US) ?da??l??ɡ](AmE dialog) n. 對(duì)話
diary [?da??r?] n. 日記;日記簿
keep a diary 記日記
dictionary [?d?k??n?r?; (US) ?d?k??ner?] n. 詞典，字典
look up…in the dictionary 在字典里查閱......
die [da?] v. 死
Last year he died of lung cancer.
difference [?d?f?r?ns] n. 不同
make a difference between A and B 區(qū)別對(duì)待A和B
different[?d?f?r?nt] a. 不同的，有差異的
be different from 和......不同
difficult [?d?f?k?lt] a. 難的;艱難的;不易相處的
近義詞辨析：difficult /hard
difficult 和 hard 都有“困難的”意思，區(qū)別是diffficult側(cè)重于智力上的難題，hard 側(cè)重體力上的困難。
It is hard for me to climb up the hill alone.
獨(dú)自一人爬上那座山對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)太難了。
The problem is difficult for me to work out.
我很難解出這道難題。
difficulty[?d?f?k?lt?] n. 困難;費(fèi)力
have difficulty (in) doing sth. 做某事有困難
We have difficulty (in) passing the exam.
要通過(guò)這次考試，我們有困難。
dig(dug, dug) [d?ɡ] v. 挖(洞、溝等);掘
dining n. 吃飯，就餐
dinner [?d?n?(r)] n. 正餐，宴會(huì)
at dinner 在吃飯期間
direct [d??rekt, da??rekt] a.vt. 直接的;直達(dá)的;直截了當(dāng)?shù)?指揮;指導(dǎo);監(jiān)督;管理;指揮(演奏);導(dǎo)演(電影)
I directed the traveler to the college.我告訴了這個(gè)旅行者去學(xué)院的路。
Who directed the film “Gone with wind?” 電影《飄》是誰(shuí)導(dǎo)演的?
direction [d??rek?(?)n, da??rek?(?)n] n. 方向;方位
director [d??rekt?] n. 導(dǎo)演，部門(mén)負(fù)責(zé)人
dirty [?d??t?] a. 臟的
discover[d??sk?v?(r)] vt. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
The lost bike was discovered at the bus stop.
discovery [d??sk?v?r?] n. 發(fā)現(xiàn)
discuss[d?s?k?s] vt. 討論，議論
discuss sth with sb 和某人討論某事
Jack was discussing the game with his friends when I got there.
discussion [d?s?k??(?)n] n. 討論，辯論
under discussion 正在討論中
disease [d??zi:z]n. 疾病;弊病
a serious disease 嚴(yán)重的疾病
dish [d??] n. 盤(pán)，碟;盤(pán)裝菜;盤(pán)形物
divide [d??va?d] vt. 分;劃分
divide…into… 把…...和…...分開(kāi)
The teacher divided our class into four groups.
do(did, done) [d?, du?] v.&aux.v 做，干(用以構(gòu)成疑問(wèn)句及否定句。第三人稱單數(shù)現(xiàn)在時(shí)用does)
do a good job 干得不錯(cuò)
He did a very good job in the exams. 他的考試成績(jī)考得很好。
do one’s best 盡自己最大努力
If you want to pass the exam, you must do your best from now on.要想通過(guò)考試，從此你必須盡自己最大努力。
do some shopping 購(gòu)物
do well in 在……方面干得好
He did badly in English , but he does well in it now .
他過(guò)去英語(yǔ)不好，現(xiàn)在英語(yǔ)學(xué)得好。
do with 處置，對(duì)付
What will you do with it?你會(huì)怎么處置它呢?
doctor [?d?kt?(r)] n. 醫(yī)生，大夫;博士
see a doctor 看醫(yī)生
dog[d?ɡ; (US) d??ɡ] n. 狗
Every dog has his day.人人皆有得意日。
dollar [d?l?] n. 元(美國(guó)、加拿大、澳大利亞等國(guó)貨幣單位)
door [d??(r)] n. 門(mén)
out of doors 在戶外
double [?d?b(?)l] a.n. 兩倍的;雙的;兩個(gè);雙
doubt [da?t] n.&vt. 懷疑;疑惑
without doubt 無(wú)疑地
I doubt whether he will come.
down [da?n] prep.ad. 沿著，沿……而下;向下
download [?da?n?l??d] v.下載
downstairs [?da?n?ste?z] n. 樓下 adj. 樓下的 adv. 在樓下
fall downstairs 從樓梯上摔下
draw(drew, drawn) [dr??] v. 繪畫(huà);繪制;拉，拖;提取(金錢(qián))
Mary drew a house on the paper.
drawer [dr?:?] n. 抽屜
dream(dreamt, dreamt或-ed, -ed) [dri?m] n.&vt. 夢(mèng)，夢(mèng)想
have a day dream 做白日夢(mèng)
dream of/about 夢(mèng)想/夢(mèng)見(jiàn)......
I dreamt of becoming a scientist when I waas young.
dress[dres] n.v. 女服，連衣裙;(統(tǒng)指)服裝;童裝;穿衣;穿著
近義詞辨析：dress / wear/ put on
dress 后面接人作賓語(yǔ)，意思是“給……穿衣服”。
wear 后面接衣服名詞，指狀態(tài)，意思 是“穿著……”。
put on 側(cè)重于動(dòng)作，后面接衣服名詞，意思 是“穿上......”
My son is old enough do dress himself.我的兒子長(zhǎng)大了，能自己穿衣服了。
It’s cold outside. Better put on more clothes. 最好多穿點(diǎn)衣服。
dress oneself 自己穿衣服
The little girl is old enough to dress herself.
drink(drank, drunk) [dr??k] v.n. 喝，飲;飲料;喝酒
My uncle likes drinking beer.
drink up 喝光
drive(drove, driven) v. 駕駛，開(kāi)(車);驅(qū)趕
In Britain,it is illegal to drive when you are drunk.(在英國(guó)喝醉了酒開(kāi)車是違法的。)
driver[?dra?v?(r)] n. 司機(jī)，駕駛員
driving-license 駕照
driver’s license 駕照
drop [dr?p] n.v. 滴;掉下，落下;投遞;放棄
The bottle dropped and broke.
dry [dra?] v.a. 使……干;弄干;干的;干燥的
dry up 干涸
She sat in front of the fire to dry her wet clothes.
duck [d?k] n. 鴨子
dumpling [?d?mpl??] n. 餃子
during [?dju?r??; (US) ?d??r??] prep. 在……期問(wèn);在……過(guò)程中
on/off duty 值/不值班
DVD n.數(shù)字化視頻光盤(pán)(Digital Video Disk)
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