今天我們要復習的是2019高考英語3500詞匯(B)，希望大家能珍惜每一次學習的機會！
2019高考英語3500詞匯(B)
baby [?be?b?] n. 嬰兒
bachelor [?b?t??l?(r)] n. 未婚男子, 單身漢
back [b?k] ad. 回(原處);向后 a. 后面的 n. 背后, 后部;背
back and forth 來回，往返
back to back 背靠背
look back 回顧
put back 放回去
turn one’s back on 避開，不理睬
backache [?b?ke?k] n. 背痛
background [?b?kɡra?nd] n. 背景
backward(s) [?b?kw?d] ad. 向后
backward and forward 來來回回
bacon [?be?k?n] n. 咸豬肉;熏豬肉
bacterium [b?k?t??r??m] (復bacteria) n. 細菌
bad (worse, worst) [b?d] a. 壞的;有害的, 不利的;嚴重的
badly [?b?dl?] ad. 壞, 惡劣地
badminton [?b?dm?nt?n] n. 羽毛球
bag [b?ɡ] n. 書包;提包;袋子
baggage [?b?ɡ?d?] n. 行李
a piece of/an article of baggage 一件行李
bake [be?k] v. 烤; 烘(面包)
bakery [?be?k?r?] n. 面包店
balance [?b?l?ns] n. 平衡
1) n. ① 平衡
keep a balance (between A and B)
lose one’s balance
disturb the balance of one’s mind
② 余額 (常用單數(shù))
check your bank balance
③ 欠款(常用單數(shù))
The balance of 500 yuan must be paid within 90 days.
be/hang in the balance 未定的， 懸而未決的
catch/throw sb. off balance 使...…失去平衡; 使…...不知所措
on balance 總的來說
2)v. ①保持平衡
~(sth)on sth
He balanced the cup on her knee.
②同等重視
balance A with/and B
balance home life with career
③比較權衡
balance A against B
balance the cost against its benefit
balanced adj.平衡的
be on a balanced diet
balcony [?b?lk?n?] n. 陽臺;樓座
ball [b??l] n. 球 n. 舞會
ballet [?b?le?] n. 芭蕾舞
balloon [b??lu?n] n. 氣球
ballpoint = ballpoint pen/ `b?l,p??nt / 圓珠筆
bamboo [b?m?bu?] n. 竹
ban [b?n] n. 禁令 v. 禁止;取締
a ban on smoking 禁煙令
place… under ban 對…...加以禁止
ban sb. from sth./ doing 禁止某人做......
banana [b??nɑ?n?; (US) b??n?n?] n. 香蕉
band [b?nd] n. 樂隊
bandage [?b?nd?d?] n. 繃帶
bang [b??] int. 砰
bank [b??k] n. (河海湖的)岸, 堤 n. 銀行
bank account [b??k ??ka?nt] n. 銀行賬戶
bar [bɑ?(r)] n. 條(長方)塊, 棒, 橫木 n.(酒店的)買酒柜臺;酒吧;(賣東西的)柜臺
1) n. 條，塊，障礙
a bar of chocolate/soap
Being a woman was a bar to promotion(晉升).
2) vt. 封堵，阻止
All the doors and windows were barred.
bar sb. from...
bar players from drinking
barbecue [?bɑ?b?kju?] n. 烤肉野餐
barber [?bɑ?b?(r)] n. (為男人理發(fā))理發(fā)師
barbershop/ `bɑrb?r,?ɑp / n. 理發(fā)店
bare [be?(r)] a. 裸露的, 光禿禿的
bargain [?bɑ?ɡ?n] n. (經(jīng)討價還價后)成交的商品;廉價貨 v. 討價還價
Those shoes are a real bargain at such a low price.
bargain with sb about /over sth
bark [bɑ?k] v. 狗叫 n. 狗叫聲
barrier ['b?r??] n. 屏障, 障礙, 關卡
base [be?s] n. 根據(jù)地, 基地(棒球)壘
base sth on/upon sth 使......以...…為基礎
His book is based on a true story.
be based in 以...為基地,把基地設在
The toy company is based in Guangzhou.
basic adj 基本的
basic knowledge/skills
basically adv.基本上
baseball [?be?sb??l] n. 棒球
basement [?be?sm?nt] n. 地下室
basic [?be?s?k] a. 基本的
basin [?be?s(?)n] n. 水盆, 臉盆
basis [?be?s?s] n. 原因, 緣由, 要素
1)基礎，要素
form the basis of…
2) 基準，原則
on a regular /permanent basis 以定期的/永久的方式
3) 原因，緣由
on the basis of…
Some videos were banned on the basis of violence.
basket [?bɑ?sk?t; (US) ?b?sk?t] n. 籃子
basketball [?bɑ?sk?tb??l] n. 籃球
bat [b?t] n. (棒球、板球的)球棒 n. 蝙蝠
bath [bɑ?θ; (US) b?θ] n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆
have/take a bath
bathe [be?e] vi. 洗澡;游泳
be bathed in …沉浸在,沐浴著(光線)
bathroom n.浴室
bathrobe [?bɑ?θr??b] n. 浴衣
bathroom [?bɑ?θru?m] n. 浴室, 盥洗室
bathtub ['bɑ:θt?b] n. 澡盆
battery [?b?t?r?] n. 電池
battle [?b?t(?)l] n. 戰(zhàn)斗;戰(zhàn)役
battleground [?b?t(?)lɡra?nd] n. 戰(zhàn)場
bay [be?] n. 灣; 海灣
BC/?bi??si?/ n. 公元前
be [bi?] v. 是(原形),其人稱和時態(tài)形式有(am, is, are, was, were, being, been);成為
beach [bi?t?] n. 海濱, 海灘
beam [bi?m] n. 平衡木
bean [bi?n] n. 豆, 豆科植物
beancurd ['bi:nk?:d] n. 豆腐
bear [be?(r)] v. 承受, 負擔, 承擔;忍受;容忍 n. 熊
1)承受 (重量)
The ice is too thin to bear your weight.
2) 負擔, 承擔
bear the cost/ burden/responsibility
3)忍受;容忍 (常用于疑問句、否定句，與can, could 連用) bear to do/doing
bear…in mind 記住......
beard [b??d] n. (下巴上的)胡須
beast [bi?st]n. 野獸;牲畜
beat (beat, beaten) [bi?t] v. 敲打;跳動;打贏 n. (音樂)節(jié)拍
My heart is beating faster than usual.
Waves are beating the shore.
He beat me in the game.
beautiful [?bju?t?f(?)l] a. 美, 美麗, 美觀的
beauty [?bju?t?] n. 美麗, 美人
because [b??k?z; (US) b??k??z] conj. 因為
become (became, be come) [b??k?m] v. 變得;成為
bed [bed] n. 床
bedclothes [?bedkl??ez] n. 鋪蓋(被褥等)
beddings [?bed??] n. 臥具, 鋪蓋
bedroom [?bedru?m] n. 寢室, 臥室
bee [bi?] n.. 蜜蜂
beef [bi?f] n. 牛肉
beehive [?bi?ha?v] n. 蜂箱
beer [b??(r)] n. 啤酒
before [b??f??(r)] prep. 在…以前;在…前面 ad. 以前 conj. 在…之前
prep. 在…之前，先于
conj. 在…以前;在…之前
adv. 以前;在前
It will be +段時間+before+ do/does…要過多久才…
It was +段時間+before+ did…沒過多久就…
beg [beɡ] v. 請求, 乞求, 乞討
beg—begged—begged—begging
beg sb. to do 請求/乞求某人做某事
I beg your pardon. 對不起/請原諒/請再講一遍(降調(diào))
begin(began,begun) [b??ɡ?n] v.開始,著手
beginning [b??ɡ?n??] n. 開始, 開端
begin with=start with 以…開始
to begin with=to start with (插入語)首先、第一
I don’t like living here. To begin with, the room is far too small.
at the beginning of…
in the beginning= at first
behalf [b??hɑ?f] n. 代表某人, 為了某人
behave [b??he?v] v. 守規(guī)矩, 行為
He behaved as if nothing had happened.
behave badly/well/like a true gentleman
behave oneself 表現(xiàn)得體，有禮貌
well/badly behaved children
behaviour/ b?`he?vj?r / n. 行為, 舉止
good/bad behaviour
be on your best behaviour 盡量表現(xiàn)得體
behind [b??ha?nd]prep. (表示位置)在…后面 ad. 在后面;向后
drop/fall behind 落后
leave sb./sth. behind 遺落、忘帶
being [?bi???] n. 物;生物;人
Belgium [?beld??m] * n. 比利時
belief [b??li?f] n. 信條, 信念
1)相信，信心
I admire his belief in what he is doing.
2) 看法，信念 (不可數(shù))
He acted in the belief that he was doing good.
There is a general belief that things will soon get better.
3) 信仰 (可數(shù) beliefs) religious/ political beliefs
beyond belief 難以置信
to the best of one’s belief 盡其所知
believe [b??li?v] v. 相信, 認為
believe it or not (插入語)信不信由你
It is believed that he is a good teacher. =He is believed to be a good teacher.
bell [bel] n. 鐘,鈴;鐘(鈴)聲;鐘形物
belly [?bel?] n. 肚子
belong [b??l??] vi. 屬, 附屬
belong to 屬于(無被動)
The house belonging to her is under repair.
below [b??l??] prep. 在……下面
belt [belt] n. (皮)帶
bench [bent?] n. 長凳;工作臺
bend (bent, bent) [bend] vt. 使彎曲
bend—bent—bent
She was bent over her desk writing a letter. 她正伏案寫信。
beneath [b??ni?θ] prep. 在…下方(面)
beneficial [ben??f??(?)l] a. 有利的, 有幫助的, 有用的
be beneficial to...
benefit [?ben?f?t] n. / v.優(yōu)勢,益處,使…受益
1) n. 優(yōu)勢，益處(不可數(shù))
She didn’t get much benefit from her staying abroad.
be of benefit to...=be beneficial to ... = to one’s benefit 對某人有利
for one’s benefit = for the benefit of sb. 為了幫助.../為了某人的利益
2) vt./ vi. 使受益;獲益
benefit sb./ sth
benefit from/ by...
bent [bent] a. 彎的
beside [b??sa?d] prep. 在…旁邊;靠近
besides [b??sa?dz] prep. 除…以外(還有) ad. 還有, 此外
best(good, well 的最 高級) [best] a. & ad. 最好的;最好地, 最 n. 最好的(人或物)
do/try one’s best to do 盡全力做
make the best of… 盡量利用......
all the best (書信結語)一切順利、萬事如意
best--seller [best- ?sel?(r)] n. 暢銷書
better (good, well 的 比較級) [?bet?(r)] a.& ad. 較好的, 更好的;好些; 更好地;更, 更多n. 較好的事物;較優(yōu)者 v. 改善;勝過
had better do… 最好做…
否定：had better not do
be better worth reading 更值得讀
be better known 更著名的
betray [b??tre?] v.出賣,泄露(機密),辜負
between [b??twi?n] prep. 在(兩者)之間;在…中間
beyond [b??j?nd] prep. (表示位置) 在…的那邊
beyond one’s imagination/deion 難以想象/描述
beyond one’s power 超出某人能力范圍
beyond my wildest dreams 做夢也沒想到
bicycle [?ba?s?k(?)l] n. 自行車
bid [b?d] v./ n. 出價, 投標, 向(某人)道別
bid for sth.
I bid 2000 dollars for the painting. 我出價20000美元買這幅畫。
The highest bid for the picture was 20000. 這幅畫的最高出價是兩萬
big [b?ɡ] a. 大的
bike = bicycle [ba?k] n. 自行車
bill [b?l] n.賬單;法案, 議案; (美)鈔票, 紙幣
billion [?b?l??n] num. 十億, 百億
bingo [?b??ɡ??] n. 賓戈游戲
biochemistry n. 生物化學
biography [ba???ɡr?f?] n. 傳記
biology [ba???l?d??] n. 生物(學)
bird [b??d] n. 鳥
birdcage [?b??dke?d?] n. 鳥籠
birth [b??θ] n. 出生; 誕生
at birth 出生時
give birth to 生下，孕育了
birthday [?b??θde?] n. 生日
birthplace [?b??θple?s] n. 出生地;故鄉(xiāng)
biscuit [?b?sk?t] n. 餅干
some chocolate biscuits
bishop [?b???p] n. 主教
bit [b?t] n. 一點, 一些, 少量的
1) a bit of+不可數(shù)n.= a little +不可數(shù)n.
He can speak a bit of French.
2) a bit/a little +比較級
a bit more slowly
3) not a bit=not at all 一點兒也不、毫不
bite (bit, bitten) [ba?t] v. 咬;叮
bitter [?b?t?(r)] a. 有苦味的;痛苦的, 難過的;嚴酷的
black [bl?k] n. 黑色 a. 黑色的
blackboard [?bl?kb??d] n. 黑板
blame [ble?m] n.& v. 責備;責怪
1)be to blame 應該受到責備(主動表被動)
2) blame sb. for doing→sb. be blamed for …
blank [bl??k] n.& a. 空格, 空白(處);空的;茫然無表情的
1) n. 空白處，空格，(記憶中的)空白,遺忘
fill in the blanks
My mind was a blank and I couldn’t remember her name.
2) adj. 空白的，無裝飾的，無圖畫的，不理解的，沒表情的,空虛的
a blank form/ wall
a blank expression
Suddenly my mind went blank.
blanket [?bl??k?t] n. 毛毯, 毯子
bleed [bli?d] vi. 出血, 流血
bless [bles] vt. 保佑, 降福
blind [bla?nd] a. 瞎的
be blind to 對...…視而不見、熟視無睹 =turn a blind eye to
block [bl?k] n. 大塊;(木、石等)塊;街區(qū);路障 vt. 阻塞;阻擋
blood [bl?d] n. 血, 血液
blouse [bla?z; u.S. bla?s] n. 寬罩衫;(婦女、兒童穿的)短上衣
blow [bl??] n. 擊;打擊
blow (blew, blown) [bl??] v. 吹;刮風;吹氣
blow down 吹倒
blow up 爆炸、炸毀
give sb. a blow 給某人打擊
blue [blu?] n. 藍色 a.藍色的 a. 悲傷的;沮喪的
board [b??d] n. 木板;布告牌;委員會;(政府的)部 v. 上(船、火車、飛機)
on board 在船(車、飛機)
board a train 上火車
boat [b??t] n. 小船, 小舟
boat--race [b??t-re?s] n. 劃船比賽
boating [?b??t??] n. 劃船(游玩), 泛舟 body n. 身體
body--building [?b?d?-?b?ld??] n. 健美
boil [b??l] v. 沸騰;燒開;煮……
bomb [b?m] n. 炸彈 v. 轟炸
bond [b?nd] n. /v. 紐帶, 聯(lián)系, 使牢固
bone [b??n] n. 骨頭, 骨質(zhì)(復數(shù)bones骨骼;骨骸)
bonus [?b??n?s] n. 津貼, 獎金, 紅利
book [b?k] n. 書;本子 v. 預定, 定(房間、車票等)
book a room/ ticket
bookcase [?b?kke?s] n. 書櫥
bookmark [?b?kmɑ?k] n. 書簽
bookshelf/ `b?k,?elf / n. 書架
bookshop [?b?k??p] n. 書店
bookstore [?b?kst??(r)] n. 書店
boom [bu?m] n. / v. 繁榮, 轟鳴, 激增
boot [bu?t] n. 長統(tǒng)靴;靴
booth [bu?e] n.崗;(為某種用途而設的)亭或小隔間
telephone booth [?tel?f??n- bu?e]電話亭
border [?b??d?(r)] n. 邊緣;邊境, 國界
bored / b?rd / a.(對人, 事)厭倦的, 煩悶的
boring / `b?r?? / a. 乏味的, 無聊的
be bored with... /to death.
boring adj.令人無聊的
a boring job /book/man
born [b??n] a. 出生
borrow [?b?r??] v. (向別人)借用;借
boss [b?s] n. 領班;老板
botanical [b??t?n?k(?)l] a. 植物學的
botany [?b?t?n?] n. 植物; 植物學
both [b??θ] a. 兩;雙 pron. 兩者;雙方
bother vt./vi.
1) 花費時間精力做某事(常用于否定句，疑問句中)
① bother with/ about sth
---Shall I wait? ---No, don’t bother.
It’s not worth bothering with an umbrella.
② bother to do
He didn’t even bother to let me know he was coming.
③ bother doing
Why bother asking if you are not really interested?
2) 給...造成麻煩，痛苦 使...煩惱，擔憂
① bother sb with/ about...
I don’t want to bother her with my problems.
---I’m sorry he was rude to you.
--- It doesn’t bother me.
② bother sb. that...
Does it bother you that she earns more than you?
③ bother sb. to do...
It bothers me to think of her alone at home.
3) 打擾 插話
bother sb
Sorry to bother you, but...
be bothered about sb./ sth 認為...重要 關心...
I’m not bothered about what he thinks.
bother n. 麻煩 困難(不可數(shù))
---Thanks for your help. --- it was no bother.
put sb. to bother
get sb. /oneself into bother給某人添麻煩
bottle [?b?t(?)l] n. 瓶子
bottom [?b?t?m] n. 底部;底
at the bottom of…
from the bottom of one’s heart
bounce [ba?ns] v. 彈起, 蹦, 上下晃動
bound [ba?nd] a. 被束縛的;被綁的;有義務的 v.& n. 跳躍
boundary [?ba?nd?r?] n. 邊界, 界限
bow [b??] v.& n. 鞠躬, 彎腰行禮
bowl [b??l] n. 碗
bowling [?b??l??] n. 保齡球
box [b?ks] n. 盒子, 箱子
boxing [?b?ks??] n. 拳擊(運動)
boy [b??] n. 男孩
boycott [?b??k?t] v. 拒絕購買, 抵制
brain [bre?n] n. 腦(子)
brake [bre?k] n. 閘 vi. 剎車
branch [brɑ?nt?] n. 樹枝;分枝;分公司, 分店;支部
brand [br?nd] n. 品牌
brave [bre?v] a. 勇敢的
bravery [?bre?v?r?] n. 勇氣
bread [bred] n. 面包
break [bre?k] n. 間隙
break out (戰(zhàn)爭、火災、疾病等)爆發(fā)
break down (車、機器等)壞掉、出故障;分解;(身體)垮掉;
break in 打斷;闖入
break up 破碎;(關系)破裂
break away from 擺脫、脫離
break (broke, bro ken) [bre?k] v. 打破(斷, 碎);損壞, 撕開
breakfast [?brekf?st] n. 早餐
breakthrough [?bre?kθru?] n. 重大進展, 突破
breast [brest] n. 乳房, 胸脯
breath [breθ] n. 氣息;呼吸
hold one’s breath 屏住呼吸
take a deep breath 深呼吸
out of breath 上氣不接下氣
breathe [bri?e] vi. 呼吸
breathless [?breθl?s] a. 氣喘吁吁的, 上氣不接下氣的
brewery [?bru??r?] n. 啤酒廠(公司)
brick [br?k] n. 磚;磚塊
bride [bra?d] n. 新娘
bridegroom [?bra?dɡru?m] n. 新郎
bridge [br?d?] n. 橋
brief [bri?f] a. 簡潔的
bright [bra?t] a. 明亮的;聰明的
brilliant [?br?l??nt] a. 巧妙的, 使人印象深刻的, 技藝高的
bring (brought, brought) [br??] vt. 拿來, 帶來, 取來
bring up 提出;教育;養(yǎng)育;嘔出
bring down 降低;打倒
bring about 帶來
bring in 引進
Britain [?br?t?n] * n. 英國;不列顛
British [?br?t??] a. 英國的;大不列顛的;英國人的
the British [?br?t??] n. 英國國民;大不列顛人
broad [br??d] a. 寬的, 寬大的
broadcast [?br??dkɑ?st] n. 廣播節(jié)目
broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或--ed,--ed)[?br??dkɑ?st] vt. 廣播
brochure [br?????(r); (US) br??????r] n. 資料(或廣告)手冊
broken [?br??k?n] a. 弄壞了的
speak in broken English
a broken marriage
broom [bru?m] n. 掃帚
brother [?br?e?(r)] n. 兄;弟
brotherhood [?br?e?h?d] n. 兄弟般的關系
brown [bra?n] n. 褐色, 棕色 a. 褐色的, 棕色的
brunch [?br?nt?] n. 早午飯(晚早飯)
brush [br??] v. 刷;擦 n. 刷子
bucket [?b?k?t] n. 鏟斗;桶
Buddhism [?b?d?z(?)m] n. 佛教
Buddhist ['budist] n. 佛教徒
budget [?b?d??t] n. 預算
within / over budget 在預算內(nèi)/超出預算
on a (tight) budget 缺少錢 拮據(jù)
budget vt./vi.預算
~ sth for ... 將...編入預算
~$1,000,000 for education spending
~ for 存錢 編預算
~ for a holiday abroad
buffet [?b?fe?; (US) b??fe?] n. 自助餐
build (built, built) [b?ld] v. 建筑;造
build up 增進、增強
building [?b?ld??] n. 建筑物;房屋;大樓
bun [b?n] n. 饅頭;小甜面包
bunch [b?nt?] n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批
bungalow [?b??ɡ?l??] n. 平房
burden [?b??d(?)n] n. (義務, 責任的)重擔, 負擔
bureaucratic [bju??r?u'kr?tik] a. 官僚的
burglar [?b??ɡl?(r)] n. 入室竊賊
burial [?ber??l] n. 埋葬
burn (--ed, --ed 或 burnt, burnt) [b??n] v. 燃, 燒, 著火;使燒焦;使曬黑 n. 燒傷;曬傷
burn down 燒毀
burn…to the ground= completely destroyed 夷為平地
get burnt 被曬傷
a burning candle 燃燒的蠟燭
burst [?b??st] v. 突然發(fā)生; 突然發(fā)作
burst—burst—burst
burst out laughing/ crying= burst into laughter/ tears 突然大笑起來/痛哭起來
bury [?ber?] vt. 埋;葬
bury—buried—buried—burying
bury one’s face in the hands 手捂著臉
bury oneself in… = be buried in… 專心致志于......
bus [b?s] n. 公共汽車
bus stop [b?s st?p] n. 公共汽車站
bush [b??] n. 灌木叢, 矮樹叢
business [?b?zn?s] n. (本分)工作, 職業(yè);職責;生意, 交易;事業(yè)
on business 出差
do business with sb.
Business is business. 公事公辦。
It’s none of your business. 與你無關。
mind your own business 管好你自己的事
businessman (pl. businessmen) [?b?zn?sm?n] n. 商人(男);男企業(yè)家
businesswoman (businesswomen) [?b?zn?sw?m?n] n. 商人(女);女企業(yè)家
busy [?b?z?] a. 忙(碌)的
be busy with sth.
be busy (in) doing 忙于做......
busily adv.
but [b?t, b?t] conj. 但是, 可是 prep. 除了, 除……外
not…but… 不是…而是
we have no choice but to wait. 除了等待別無選擇。
We can do nothing but wait. 除了等待什么也不能做。
but for 要不是、若沒有(引導含虛擬語氣的句子)
But for your help, I would have failed.
butcher ['b?t??] n. vt. 肉店;屠夫 屠宰(動物);殘殺(人)
butter [?b?t?(r)] n. 黃油, 奶油
butterfly [?b?t?fla?] n. 蝴蝶
the butterfly 蝶泳
button [?b?t(?)n] n. 紐扣;(電鈴等的)按鈕 v. 扣(紐扣)
buy (bought,bought) [ba?] vt. 買
by [ba?] prep. 靠近, 在…旁;在…時間;不遲于;被;用;由;乘(車)
by bus/car/plane/air/train/ship… 乘汽車/小汽車/飛機/火車/船
bye [ba?] int. 再見
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