考研英語有許多題目組成，方便大家及時了解，下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語：長難句訓(xùn)練題解析(5)”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2020考研英語：長難句訓(xùn)練題解析(5)
考研英語長難句訓(xùn)練題：
49. Theories centering on the individual suggest thatchildren engage incriminal behavior because theywere not sufficiently penalized for previousmisdeeds or that they have learned criminalbehavior through interation with others.
50. Theories focusing on the role of society suggest that children commit crimes in response totheir failure to rise above their socioecomonic status, or as a rejection of middle-class value.
51. For Example, changes in the economy that lead tofewer job opportunities for youth and risingunemployment in general make gainful employmentincreasingly difficult to obtain.
52. More families consist of one-parent households or two working parents consequently,children are likely to have less supervision at home than was common in the traditional familystructure.
考研英語長難句解析：
第49題：
【分析】多重復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Theories...suggestthat...or that...，兩個 that 引導(dǎo)兩個并列的從句作suggest 的賓語，由 連or 接。分詞結(jié)構(gòu) centering on...是 Theories 的后置定語第一個賓語從句中，children engage in criminal behavior 為句子主干，后跟 because 引導(dǎo)的原因狀語從句第二個賓語從句中，through interation with others 為方式狀語。
【譯文】強調(diào)個人因素的理論認(rèn)為兒童的犯罪行為是因為他們曾經(jīng)的惡習(xí)未得到應(yīng)有的懲治，或是由于受別人影響而學(xué)會了犯罪。
【點撥】1) engage (sb.) in sth."參加某事從事某事"。2) misdeed"違法行為，犯罪"。
第50題：
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主干為 Theories...suggest that...，that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句。 focusing on the role ofsociety 為現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)構(gòu)作后置定語，修飾 Theories。 賓語從句的主干為 children commit crimes。
【譯文】強調(diào)社會因素的理論認(rèn)為兒童的犯罪行為是因為他們未能如愿地提高自己的社會經(jīng)濟(jì)地位，或者是因為排斥中產(chǎn)階級的價值觀。
第51題：
【分析】復(fù)合句。句子主語為changes謂語為make賓語為gainful employmentincreasingly difficult to obtain 為賓語補足語。in the economy 和 that 引導(dǎo)的定語從句均修飾changes。
【譯文】例如，經(jīng)濟(jì)變化導(dǎo)致年輕人就業(yè)機會減少和失業(yè)率上升，通常在這種情況下，他們更難獲得高新職位
第52題：
【分析】并列復(fù)合句。由分號連接的兩個并列分句。第一個分句是簡單句。第二個分句中，consequently為句首狀語， children 是主語，are likely to have 是謂語部分。less supervision at home 是賓語部分，than was common in the traditional family structure 是賓語從句修飾supervision。
【譯文】單親家庭和雙職工家庭越來越多從而，兒童在家中受到監(jiān)管比傳統(tǒng)結(jié)構(gòu)家庭要少。
【點撥】consist of "由…組成"。
考研英語長難句的復(fù)習(xí)，要懂得舉一反三，下次看到同樣的句型的時候，要能夠正確解答。跟隨小編一起來練習(xí)，讓考研英語長難句不再難。最后，預(yù)祝2016考研的同學(xué)們，復(fù)習(xí)越來越好，考研大捷。