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2020考研英語：常見詞組解析(七)
601. get rid of 擺脫, 去掉, 除去
602.be in the right正確的in the wrong錯誤的
603. be within one’s rights(to do) 有權(做)
604. give rise to (=lead to) 引起, 導致
605. at the risk of(=with danger of)冒...的風險
606. run(take)risk of (=do sth dangerous)的風險
607. rule out (=exclude, eliminate) 排除
608. in safety 安全地
609. for the sake of ( =for the good or advantage of ) 為了…起見
610. be for sale 待售
611. on sale (=offered to be sold) 出售, 上市
612. be satisfied with 滿意
613. on a large scale 大規(guī)模地
614. on schedule(=at the planned or exacted time)按時,準時ahead of schedule提前 in advance預先behind schedule落后于計劃進度,晚于規(guī)定時間
615. be schedule for 定在某時(進行)
616. scrape through(in) 勉強通過
617. from scratch(=from the beginning)從頭開始
618. in search of 尋找;in honor of 為了...表示敬意in memory of 為紀念..;in hopes of為期待..in pursuit of 為追求..;in behalf of為…的利益;in favor of 為贊成…;in support of 為支持…
619. in season 旺季
620. in secret 秘密地 in private 私下
621. senior to 比…年長junior to 比…輕 superior to 比…更好;inferior to 比…差
622. in a sense 在某種意義上
623. sensitive to 對…敏感 sensible (of)覺察到的sensational聳人聽聞的
624. in sequence 按順序, 按先后次序
625. share in (=have a share in) 分攤, 分擔
626. share sth. with 與…分享,分擔,分攤,共用
627. be shocked at / by 對…感到震驚
628. fall short of 達不到
629. go short of (=be without enough of) 缺乏
630. for short (in a short form) 為簡便,簡稱
631. in short (=in a few words, in brief)簡稱
632. in short supply 供應不足
633. be short of (=lacking enough)缺乏,不夠
634. be shy of 難為情, 不好意思
635. at the side of 與…相比
636. take the side of 站在…一邊
637. catch the sight of (=see for a moment)瞥見
638. at the sight of 一看見…
639. (be)in sight (=in view, visible) 看得見out of sight 看不見
640. know sb. by sight 與…只面熟
641. on the sly (=secretly) 偷偷地
642. smell of 有…的氣味
643. be sorry about/for 懊悔的,后悔的,難過的
644. speak ill of 說…的壞話
speak well of 說…的好話
645. specialize in 專門研究, 專攻
646. in spite of (=despite) 盡管
647. on the pot(=at the place of the action)在現場, 在出事地點 或(=at once) 立即
648. take a stand against 采取某種立場反對 take a stand for 采取某種立場支持…
649. stare at 目不轉睛地看, 凝視, 盯著
650. in step 步伐一致out of step 步伐不齊
651. stick sth. on 把…貼在…上
652. stick to 粘著, 堅持
653. stick at (=continue to work hard at)繼續(xù)勤奮地致力于…stick one’s work堅持工作stick at one’s books 勤奮讀書
654. stick to (=refuse to leave or change)堅持stick to one’s promise 比喻食言;stick to one's friend 忠于朋友
655. in stock 有….貨
656. be strict with 對…嚴格要求
657. be/go on strike 罷工
658. subject…to(=cause…to experience)使受..到 subject (adj.) to 易受到…的
659. submit…to 提交
660. substitute…for 以…代替…
661. suffer from 患…病 受…苦痛
662. be suitable for (=fit) 合適…的
663. in sum 大體上, 總之
664. supply sb. with sth 向某人提供某物
665. superior to 優(yōu)于…, 比…好
666. in support of 以便支持
667. be sure of (=have no doubt certain)確信的
668. for sure / certain (certainly, definitely) 肯定地.有把握地說
669. make sure about 弄清, 弄確實
670. be surprised at對..驚奇 take…by surprise使…驚奇to one’s surprise使某人驚奇
671. suspect sb. of 疑心某犯有…
672. be suspicious of (=not trusting)對…有疑心
673. by sympathetic to/towards對…同情,贊同
674. sympathize with sb. or sth. 對…表示同情
675. be in sympathy with 贊同,同情
676. taste of 有…味道
677. in good taste大方,得體(反意)in bad taste
678. to(one’s) taste 合…的口味, 中意
679. tell…from (=recognize) 辨別.認出
680. in terms of (=with regard to respectively) 按照, 根據, 在…方面
681. be on good/bad terms with 關系好(不好)
682. thank sb. for sth. 因…感謝某人
683. think of(=have the idea of)想到(=consider)考慮 (=remember)想起
684. on second thoughts 經再三考慮之后
685. be through with (=finish with) 做好,完成
686. at one time 過去一度, 以前曾經
687. behind the times (思想,看法)落后于時代;behind time (=late) 遲到, 晚點
688. for the time being (=temporarily)暫時
689. in time(for) (=early or soon enough)及時;on time (=punctually) 準時
690. at no time 無論何時也不…;in on time (=very quickly) 立即,馬上
691. at times (=occasionally) 間或, 時常 ; at all times (=always) 始終, 總是
692. at a time 一次, 每次 同時
693. on top of 在…上面
694. in total (=all have been added up) 總計
695. be in touch with 與…有接觸, 有聯系;be out of touch with 與…沒有聯系或接觸
696. be true of適合于…的be true to 忠于…
697. to trust …to 把…委托給
698. place (put, have) trust in 依賴
699. in truth 事實上, 實在
700. by turns 輪換地
701. in turn (=successively in order) 依次
702. be typical of 是…的特點
703. for use 以便使用
704. be in use (=be used)被使用 be out of use (=be on longer used)不再被使用
705. be used to+名詞或動名詞 : 習慣于 ;used to+動詞原形 : 過去常常(做)
706. be unprepared for 對…無準備的
707. in vain (=uselessly) 徒勞
708. be valid for 對…有效的
709. in the vicinity 在附近 ;in close vicinity to 在靠近…的地方 ; in the vicinity of 大約
710. with a view to +動名詞 (=in order to do sth.) 以…為目的
711. in view (=in sight) 看得見
712. in view of (=considering) 考慮到…;in the view of 按…的意思
713. by/in virtue of (=as a result of, by means of) 由于… 依靠…力量
714. a warning against 告誡…不要; a warning of 警告…存在…
715. (be) on the watch for不斷監(jiān)視看有沒有... (be) on the watch against不斷監(jiān)視為防范…
716. be in the way (=obstructive) 礙事, 阻礙
717. (be)under way (=moving forward)正進行
718. by way of (=by going through) 經由,取道
719. by the way(=in addition)順帶地(轉移話題)
720. in no way 無論怎樣也不…
721. in a way 從某種程度上說
722. as a whole (=in general) 就整體而論
723. on the whole (=generally, for the most part) 大體上說
724. against one's will 違心地, 違背意愿 ;at will 隨心所欲;with a will 有決心地
725. word for word (=literally) 逐字地
2020考研英語：常見詞組解析(六)
501. (a) passion for 對…的熱愛,熱情
502. be patient with 對…耐心
503. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報償, 處罰
504. pay…for 付…的錢
505. (be) at peace with 與…和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 獨具的
507. penalty for 對…的處罰,罰金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏鋼琴
509. persist in 堅持,固執(zhí)
510. in person 親自, 當面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做
515. beside the point 不切正題,無關緊要
516. come to the point 談主要問題
517. there is no point in doing sth.沒必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切題
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular with/among大眾所喜愛的,擁戴
521. in the position of 處在…位置上
522. in practice 實際上(狀語)業(yè)務熟練(表語)
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成為現實
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 寧要, 更喜歡
526. prepare for breakfast 準備吃早飯 prepare breakfast 作早飯
527. in the presence of 在…在場的情況下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暫且,就現在來說 at present現在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(會議,業(yè)務等)
530. prevail over 占優(yōu)勢, 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原則上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公開地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…發(fā)出, 由…引起(產生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 繼續(xù)進行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)進行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 與…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保護不受
544. be proud of 為…自豪
545. provide for 為…做準備
546. in public 公開地, 當眾
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要領的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某種科目或學科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格
550. call…in question 對…表示懷疑
551. beyond (all) question (=without question) 毫無疑問
552. out of the question (=impossible)不可能的
553. in question (=under discussion)所談及的
554. without question 毫無疑問
555. be caught in the rain 被雨淋了
556. at random (=without aim or purpose) 隨便地, 任意地, 胡亂地
557. range over (=cove, include) 范圍包括
558. range between 范圍在..與..之間不等
559. at any rate (=at all events)無論如何,總之
560. beyond the reach of 無法達到(得到,理解)
561. out of reach of 無法夠到.within reach of (or within one’s reach) 夠得到,能拿到
562. react to 對…作出反應
563. react on / upon 對…產生影響
564. react against 作出反抗或反對反應
565. (be) ready for 準備好做…
566. in reality (=in fact, really) 事實上
567. beyond all reason 沒有道理的
568. by reason of (=because of) 由于,因為
569. it stands to reason that …理所當然
570. reason with (=argue) 勸說
571. in the red 虧損,負債,赤字 (be) get out of red 不再虧損
572. refer to…as 把…稱做…
573. refer…to… (=send, take) 送交,呈交
574.with/in reference to(=concerning, about)關于
575. with/in regard to (=concerning)有關,關于
576. give one’s regards to sb. 向…問候
577. regardless of (=without worrying about, despite, in spite of) 不顧,不考慮
578. in/with relation to 關于, 有關
579. relevant to 與…有關的
580. to one’s relief 令…感到放心的是
581. relieve…of… 解除,解脫幫助拿,辭退
582. rely on 依靠, 信賴
583. remark on(upon) 對…發(fā)表評論
584. remedy for 對…治療法, 補救, 藥物
585. remind sb. of 提醒某人…,使某人向想起
586. in good repair(=in good condition)處于良好狀態(tài) be under repair 在修理中
587. reply to 答復, 回答
588.beyond reproach不受責備的beyond(all) reason毫無道理beyond question毫無疑問beyond belief以相信beyond hope絕望
589. resort to 訴諸于.., 求助于… resort to force 訴諸于武力
590. in/with respect to (=concerning)有關,關于
591. respond to 對…反應, 響應, 對(藥)有效
592. in response to(=as an answer to)回答,反應
593. be response for 對…負責, 是造成…原因
594. rest on/upon(=be supported by)依靠,寄托
595. rest with (=be in hand of) 在…手中, 是…的責任 由…決定 依靠
596. restrain…from(=hold back from)抑制..不..
597. restrict…to(=keep within limits)把..限制于..
598. result in (=cause) 導致
599. with the result that 其結果是
600. in return (for) 作為報答 以報答(for)
2020考研英語：常見詞組解析(五)
401. instead of (=in place of) 代替，而不是…
402. instruct…in (=teach) 教.指導.訓練某人…
403. insure…for 把…保險(多少錢)ensure 使安全 assure…(of) 使…確信,保證
404. insure…against 保險…以防
405. intend…for 打算把…給
406. (be) intent on 專心致志, 堅決
407. in the interests of 符合…的利益 be interested in 對…感興趣
408. interfere in干涉, interfere with打攪,干擾
409. at intervals 每隔一會兒, 每隔一段距離
410. intervene in 干預
411. invest in 投資
412. be involved in (=become connected or concerned) 卷入, 參加
413. by itself (=alone, without help)單獨地,靠自己
414. in itself 本身 of itself 自發(fā),自然
415. be jealous of 妒忌
416. jump at (=to be eager to accept)搶著接受
417. jump on (=scold, tell of) 叱責
418. junior to sb. 年紀較…輕, 職位較…低.
419. (be) keen on 喜愛, 渴望
420. keep a close watch on ( =keep a sharp lookout for) 密切注視
421. keep…to oneself(=keep secret)不告訴別人
422. to(the best of) one’s knowledge 據…所知
423. at large(=at liberty, free) 在逃, 逍遙法外at large(=in general) 一般來說, 大體上at large(=at full length with details)詳細地
424. lean against (背)靠著…
425. at least 至少 at most 至多
426. (not) in the least 一點(也不), 絲毫(也不)
427. at one’s leisure 在…有空的時候
428. lend itself/themselves to適合于(某用途)
429. at length (=after a long time, at last)終于at length (=in detail, thoroughly)詳細地
430. go to any length想一切辦法, 盡一切力量
431. be liable to (=be subject to)易于..的,應受(罰)
432. be liable for 對…應負責任的
433. lie in 在于
434. in life 一生中
435. for life 終身
436. in the light of (=considering taking into account) 考慮到, 根據
437. throw light on ( = make clear, explain) 使…更為清楚, 提供線索, 闡明
438. in line with(=in agreement with)符合,一致
439. long for(=want very much)渴望,希望得到
440. for long 很久,很長時間(否定句.疑問句中)
441. before long (=soon)不久, 過了不久以后.
442. in the long run (=in the end)從長遠來說,最后 in the short term (從短期來說)
443. (be) at a loss 不知所措
444.major in 主修(某課程)
445. as a matter of fact 實際上, 事實是
446. by all means (=at all costs)不惜一切 (=certainly) 當然行by means of用… by no means 完全不, 決不
447. on memory of 為紀念…
448. on the mend (=in the process of recovering) 好轉, 在康復中
449. mention sth. to sb. 向某人提起某事
450. at the mercy of (=in the power of) 任…擺布, 在…支配下
451. be in a mess 亂七八糟, 處境困難 make a mess of 弄亂, 打亂
452. bear(or keep)…in mind(=remember)牢記
453. bring(or call)to mind(=remember)使回想起
454. by mistake(由于粗心,健忘原因而)錯誤地
455. at the moment (=now) 此刻, 現在 for the moment (=for the time being)暫時 just a moment 稍等片刻;at the last moment 在最后一刻
456. in the mood for 有情緒去做..,有心境做.
457. no more…than 和…一樣都不…
458. for the most part 多半,大多數,一般來說
459. at (the) most 最多, 至多
460. make the most of 充分利用
461. be not much of(=not a good)不是很好的... be something of 有點…,像…
462. name after 用…的名字命名
463. native to 所產的
464. by nature 天生的, 生來
465. in mature 本質上
466. (be) in the nature of 屬…性質
467. none other that 不是別人,正是…
468. above normal 高于正常(溫度)
469. for nothing (=free, without payment)免費
470. nothing but 只有, 不過…而已
471. to say nothing of(=not to mention)更不用說…
472. do sth. at short notice 只給很少時間準備
473. until further notice 在另行通知前
474. take notice of (=pay attention) 注意
475. object to (=be opposed to) 反對
476. objection to (接動名詞) 反對
477. on occasion(=now and then)不時地,必要時
478. by occasion of (=because of) 由于
479. occupy oneself with (in) 忙于(某事)
480. it occurs to sb. that… 某人想到…
481. once and for all =once and forever永遠地 all at once (=suddenly, now) 立即,馬上once in a while (=occasionally) 偶爾(just) for once 就這一次
482. (all) by oneself 獨自(沒有別人幫助)
483. operate on sb. 給某人做手術 operation n. come/ go into operation開始運轉 put/bring sth. into operation 使…投產,運轉
484. be of the opinion 持有…的看法
485. in one’s opinion 按某人的看法
486. be opposed to… 反對…
487. be opposite to 與…相反的
488. (be) in order(=acceptable)合適的,恰當的 in order 井井有條,處于良好狀態(tài) out of order(=in bad condition)出毛病,發(fā)生故障
489. made to order 定做的(衣服)
490. originate in/from(=begin)起源于,由..引起
491. on the outskirts (of) 在城郊
492. owe…to 把…歸于…
493. on one’s own (=along, without help)單獨
494. of one’s own某人自己的
495. keep pace with 跟…齊步前進
496. go to great pains=take pains 下功夫,努力
497. part with (=give up, sell) 舍棄,賣掉
498. participate in (=take part in)參加
499. (be) particular about 講究,挑剔(吃,穿)
500. in particular (=especially) 特別是,尤其