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2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：歷年詞組小結(jié)(11)
501. (a) passion for 對(duì)…的熱愛(ài),熱情
502. be patient with 對(duì)…耐心
503. pay for 賠償, 付款, 報(bào)償, 處罰
504. pay…for 付…的錢
505. (be) at peace with 與…和睦相處 in peace (=peacefully)安靜,平安
506. peculiar to… 特有的, 獨(dú)具的
507. penalty for 對(duì)…的處罰,罰金
508. perform on the piano(=play the piano) 演奏鋼琴
509. persist in 堅(jiān)持,固執(zhí)
510. in person 親自, 當(dāng)面
511. in place (in right or proper place) 放在應(yīng)放的地方
512. in place of (=instead of) 代替
513. take(a) pleasure in 喜歡做某事
514. be on the point of doing sth. (=be about to do sth.) 剛要去做
515. beside the point 不切正題,無(wú)關(guān)緊要
516. come to the point 談主要問(wèn)題
517. there is no point in doing sth.沒(méi)必要做某事
518. to the point 中肯, 切題
519. point at (=indicate, direct attention)指著 point out (=indicate, show) 指出,指明
520. popular with/among大眾所喜愛(ài)的,擁戴
521. in the position of 處在…位置上
522. in practice 實(shí)際上(狀語(yǔ))業(yè)務(wù)熟練(表語(yǔ))
523. be(get) out of practice 荒疏,不熟練
524. bring(put)…into practice使…成為現(xiàn)實(shí)
525. prefer…to… (choose rather, like better) 寧要, 更喜歡
526. prepare for breakfast 準(zhǔn)備吃早飯 prepare breakfast 作早飯
527. in the presence of 在…在場(chǎng)的情況下
528. for the present(=for the time being, for now)暫且,就現(xiàn)在來(lái)說(shuō) at present現(xiàn)在,此刻
529. preside over / at 主持(會(huì)議,業(yè)務(wù)等)
530. prevail over 占優(yōu)勢(shì), 壓倒, 戰(zhàn)勝
531. prevent…from 使…不, 防止…做
532. previous to (=prior to) 在…之前
533. take pride in(=pride oneself on) 以…自豪
534. pride oneself on / upon 以…自豪
535. in principle (=only in regard to the main idea) 原則上
536. prior to (=before) 在…之前
537. in private (=privately) 私下, 秘密地 in public 公開(kāi)地
538. proceed from (=arise from, result from) 由…發(fā)出, 由…引起(產(chǎn)生)
539. proceed with ( =begin and continue sth.) 繼續(xù)進(jìn)行
540. in progress(=in the state of be done)進(jìn)行中
541. prohibit…from (=forbid) 禁止, 阻止
542. in proportion to 與…成比例
543. protect…from 阻止..不受,保護(hù)不受
544. be proud of 為…自豪
545. provide for 為…做準(zhǔn)備
546. in public 公開(kāi)地, 當(dāng)眾
547. on purpose(=by intention, deliberately)故意
548. to the purpose (=useful for one’s purpose)得要領(lǐng)的, 中肯的
549. be qualified in 在某種科目或?qū)W科上合格 be qualified for 在某種職業(yè)上合格
550. call…in question 對(duì)…表示懷疑
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：歷年詞組小結(jié)(6)
251. (be) equivalent to(=equal in value, amount, meaning) 相等于, 相當(dāng)于
252. in essence (=in its/one’s nature) 本質(zhì)上
253. at all events (=in spite of everything, in any case) 不論怎樣, 無(wú)論如何
254. in any event (=whatever happens in the future) 無(wú)論如何, 不管(將來(lái))怎么樣
255. in the event that(=if) 假如, 如果. in the event 結(jié)果, 實(shí)際情況是(常與but連用)
256. in the event of(=in case of)萬(wàn)一,即使發(fā)生..時(shí)
257. except 除…以外 besides 除…以外還有..
258. except (=but) 除了
259. except for (=apart from) 除…以外
260. (an) exception to …的例外
261. with the exception of (=except, apart from) 除去…., 除…以外
262. in excess of (=more than) 超過(guò)
263. exchange…for 以…交換
264. exclusive of (=not taking into account without) 不包括
265. in excuse of 作為…的借口
266. exert…on… 對(duì)…施加…
267. exert oneself to do sth. 努力,使勁
268. come into existence (=begin to exist)開(kāi)始存在 come into use開(kāi)始使 come into effect開(kāi)始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)come into fashion開(kāi)始時(shí)新come into action開(kāi)始行動(dòng) come into power開(kāi)始執(zhí)政come into sight進(jìn)入視野 come into blossom開(kāi)花
269. (be) in existence存在 come into existence 出現(xiàn)
270. expect…of 在…期望…
271. at the expense of在損害…情況下,以…為犧牲
272. expose…to…使暴露于…, 使…受(危險(xiǎn),風(fēng)險(xiǎn))
273. be exposed to… 面臨…, 受到….
274. beyond expression_r (=in a manner that cannot be expressed) 無(wú)法形容, 說(shuō)不出的
275. give expression_r to 表達(dá), 表現(xiàn) find expression_r in 表現(xiàn)
276. to …extent 在…程度上
277. in the extreme (= extremely) 極其
278. look sb. in the eye 正視, 打量(某人)
279. close (shut) one’s eyes to不理會(huì),視而不見(jiàn)
280. in one’s mind’s eye 在心目中, 在想象中
281. in the twinkling of an eye 一眨眼,轉(zhuǎn)眼間
282. keep an eye on(=keep a watch on)照看,監(jiān)視
283. in the eyes of in one’s eyes ( = in the judgment of ) 在某人看來(lái), 在某人眼里
284. on the face of it (=judging by what one can see) 表面看來(lái)
285. in the face of 面對(duì)著(困難等情況)
286. in one’s face當(dāng)著某人的面 face to faced面對(duì)面 face up to 大膽面向
287. fail in (=be unsuccessful in) 失敗
288. in good faith(=honestly, sincerely) 真誠(chéng)地
289. keep faith with 對(duì)…守信用
290. lose faith in 對(duì)…失去信心
291. on faith 毫無(wú)懷疑地, 依賴地
292. faithful to (=loyal to) 對(duì)…忠誠(chéng)
293. fall into the habit (of) 養(yǎng)成…習(xí)慣
294. fall short of (=fail to reach a desired result, standard, etc.) 沒(méi)達(dá)到, 低于
295. familiar with 熟悉,了解
296. have a fancy for ( =like sth. without the help of reason) (沒(méi)有道理地)喜歡, 想要
297. take a fancy to (=become fond of) 喜歡
298. by far 遠(yuǎn), 非常 (與比較級(jí)或高級(jí)連用)
299. far from 遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)不是
300. far from 非但不…(而且)
2020考研英語(yǔ)詞匯：歷年詞組小結(jié)(1)
1.abide by(=be faithful to obey)忠于遵守
2.absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…的注意力(被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))：be absorbed in 全神貫注于…近： be engrossed in be lost in be rapt in be concentrated on be focused on be centered on
3.(be) abundant in(be rich in be well supplied with) 富于,富有
4.by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外.Without accident(=safely) 安全地
5.of one's own accord(=without being asked willingly freely)自愿地 ,主動(dòng)地
6.in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照
7.on one’s own account(1).為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益 (2).(=at one’s own risk 自行負(fù)責(zé) (3).(=by oneself)依靠自己
on account 賒賬 on account of 因?yàn)?on no account不論什么原因也不
of no/little account 不重要的.
8.take…into account(=consider)把...考慮進(jìn)去
9.give sb. an account of 說(shuō)明, 解釋 (理由)
10. account for 1)解釋, 說(shuō)明 2)占…比例
11.on account of (=because of) 由于,因?yàn)?BR> 12.on no account(=in no case, for no reason)絕不要,無(wú)論如何不要(放句首時(shí)句子要倒裝)
13.accuse…of…(=charge…with blame sb. for sth. blame sth. on sb. complain about) 指控,控告
14.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習(xí)慣于.
15.be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解 (=to have met socially) 熟悉
16.act on 奉行,按照…行動(dòng) act as 扮演 act for 代理
17.adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應(yīng)于
18.adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改編, 改寫(以適應(yīng)新的需要)
19.in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之
20.in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外
21.adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附 堅(jiān)持, 遵循
22.adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗鄰的, 臨近的
23.adjust..(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié) 適應(yīng)
24.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …的可能，留有…的余地.
25.in advance (before in time) 預(yù)告, 事先.
26.to advantage 有利的,使優(yōu)點(diǎn)更加突出地.
27.have an advantage over 勝過(guò).have the advantage of 由于…處于有利條件
have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道的事
28.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用.
29.agree with 贊同(某人意見(jiàn)) agree to 同意
30.in agreement (with) 同意, 一致
31.ahead of 在…之前, 超過(guò) ahead of time 提前.
32.in the air (1)不肯定, 不具體. ( 2)在謠傳中.
33.above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 重要的.
34.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether) 總共, 總計(jì)
35.after all 畢竟,到底 (not) at all 一點(diǎn)也不 all at once(=suddenly)突然 once and for all 只此一次 above all 重要的 first of all 首先 all in all 大體上說(shuō) be all in 累極了 all but 幾乎.
36.allow for (=take into consideration, take into account) 考慮到, 估計(jì)到.
37.amount to (=to be equal to) 總計(jì), 等于.
38.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for) 對(duì)…負(fù)責(zé).
39.answer to (=conform to) 適合,符合.
40.be anxious about 為…焦急不安 或anxious for
41.apologize to sb. for sth. 為…向…道歉
42.appeal to sb. for sth. 為某事向某人呼吁. appeal to sb. 對(duì)某人有吸引力
43.apply to sb. for sth. 為…向…申請(qǐng) apply for申請(qǐng) apply to 適用.
44.apply to 與…有關(guān)適用
45.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good, right)
贊成, approve vt. 批準(zhǔn)
46.arise from(=be caused by) 由…引起.
47.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth. 安排…做…
48.arrive on 到達(dá) arrive at 到達(dá)某地(小地方)得出,作出 arrive in 到達(dá)某地(大地方)
49.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done) 以…為羞恥
50.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.) 向…保證, 使…確信。