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2021考研英語：閱讀重要短語的解析(3)
1.(be) distinct from (= be different from)與…截然不同
2.distinguish between (=make or recognize differences)辨別
3.distinguish…from把…與…區(qū)別開
4.do away with (=get rid of abolish discard eliminate)除去,廢除,取消 do away with (=kill)殺掉,鎮(zhèn)壓
5.have…to do with與…有關(guān)系
6.without doubt (=undoubtedly)無可置疑地
7.in doubt (=in a condition of uncertainty)對(duì)…表示疑惑
8.be due to是由于
9.come off duty下班
10.go on duty上班
11.be on duty值班,值日,在上班時(shí)
12.be in duty bound to (do) (=be required by one's job or esp. by conscience)有義務(wù)(做)
13.be eager for想得到,盼望
14.by ear (=play music from memory without having seen it printed)憑記憶,不看樂譜
15.have an ear for (=have keen recognition of sounds esp. in music and language)對(duì)..有鑒賞力
16.a word in one's ear私房話,秘密話
17.on earth究竟,到底,全然
18.with ease (= easily)容易,不費(fèi)力
19.at (one's) ease (= without worry or nervousness)自在,不拘束
20.put sb. at his / her ease (=free sb. from worry or nervousness)使某人感到無拘束
21.economize on (=save sth. instead of being wasteful)節(jié)省
22.have an effect on對(duì)…有影響
23.be in effect (=be in operation)有效
24.go into effect生效. (近: come into effect take effect be brought into effect)
25.in effect (=in fact, really)實(shí)際上
26.give effect to (=carry out)實(shí)行,使…生效
27.to no effect不起作用,沒有取得任何效果
28.(be) of no effect (=useless)無效
29.to the effect that大意是…,主要內(nèi)容是…
30.to that effect是那個(gè)意思的…
2021考研英語：閱讀重要短語的解析(2)
1.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
2.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
3.charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…
4.in charge of (=responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)(某事) in the charge of …由…管
5.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負(fù)責(zé)管理(照顧)
6.charge…for因…索取(費(fèi)用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有…
7.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
8.comment on評(píng)論
9.commit oneself to使自己承擔(dān)… commit sb. to prison把某人送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄 commit one's idea to writing把某人的想法寫下來 commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會(huì)討論
10.in common (和…)有共同之處,共用. be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
11.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和…要好.
12.compare…with …把…與…比較
13.compare…to…把…比作…
14.by comparison比較起來
15.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和…比起來
16.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補(bǔ)償,賠償,彌補(bǔ)compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補(bǔ)
17.complain of (or about)抱怨訴苦控告 complain about抱怨某人或事情 complain to sb. about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨… complain (抱怨) complement (補(bǔ)充) compliment (恭維)
18.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc.)遵守,依從
19.conceive of (think of, imagine, consider)想象,設(shè)想
20.concentrate on (or upon)集中,專心
21.be concerned with (=about)與…有關(guān)
22.concern oneself about / with關(guān)心
23.in conclusion (=as the last thing)后一點(diǎn) at the conclusion of當(dāng)…結(jié)束時(shí)
24.condemn sb. to判決
25.on condition that (=if)以…為條件,假如. in that = because因?yàn)?now that = since既然for all that = although盡管
26.in / out of condition (=thoroughly healthy or fit / not fit)健康狀況好/不好. in good (bad) condition處于良好(壞)狀態(tài)
27.confess (to)(=admit a fault, crime, or sth. wrong)承認(rèn),供認(rèn) confess to a crime承認(rèn)罪行.
28.confide in (=to talk freely to sb. about one's secret)對(duì)…講真心話,依賴
29.in confidence推心置腹地 with confidence滿懷信心地 have confidence in對(duì)…有信心
30.confidence in sb. / sth.對(duì)…的信賴
2021考研英語：閱讀重要短語的解析(1)
1.on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
2.(be) aware of (=be conscious of, having knowledge or consciousness)意識(shí)到,知道.
3.at the back of (=behind)在…后面
4.in the back of在…后部(里面) on the back of在…后部(外面) be on one's back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起.
5.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持,維護(hù) have sb. at one's back有…支持,有…作后臺(tái)
6.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
7.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)
8.be based on / upon基于
9.on the basis of根據(jù)…,在…基礎(chǔ)上
10.beat…at在…運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目上打贏
11.begin with以…開始. to begin with (=first of all)首先,第一(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
12.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以…名義
13.believe in (=have faith or trust in consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰.
14.benefit (from)受益,得到好處.
15.for the benefit of為了…的利益(好處)
16.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
17.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗,勝過.
18.by birth在出生上,論出身,按血統(tǒng)at birth在出生時(shí) give birth to出生
19.blame sb. for sth.因…責(zé)備某人. blame sth. on sb.把…推在某人身上
20.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作)
21.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機(jī)
22.boast of (or about)吹噓
23.out of breath喘不過氣來
24.in brief (=in as few words as possible)簡(jiǎn)言之
25.in bulk成批地,不散裝的
26.take the floor起立發(fā)言
27.on business出差辦事.
28.be busy with sth.于某事。 be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
29.last but one倒數(shù)第二.
30.but for (=without)要不是.表示假設(shè)
31.buy sth. for…money用多少錢買
32.be capable of能夠,有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被…的
33.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost, whatever happens anyhow)無論如何
34.in case (=for fear that)萬一
35.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生…萬一in the case of至于…,就…而言
36.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
37.be cautious of謹(jǐn)防
38.center one's attention on (=focus one's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在…上
39.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
40.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地,有把握