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2021年考研英語：常見詞組突破技巧(3)
carry的用法：carry(carried carried)
carry away
carry forward
carry off
carry on
carry out
carry over
carry through
carry away 使入迷，陶醉
eg: He was carried away by the music
音樂使他入迷
carry forward 推進
carry off 獲得(獎賞)，拿走，奪走(生命)
eg: She carried off the first prize.
她獲得了頭獎
eg: The plague has carried off many children.
這場瘟疫奪走了許多孩子的生命
carry on 1)繼續(xù)下去，堅持下去 2)從事，經(jīng)營
eg: Without telephone it would be impossible to carry on functions of every business operation in the whole country.
要是沒有電話，全國所有的商業(yè)運作都無法繼續(xù)
eg: Henry wants to carry on a business himself
亨利打算自己經(jīng)營一起買賣
carry out 執(zhí)行，貫徹，完成，實現(xiàn)
eg: He failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract,and now he has to answer for the consquences.
他未能兌現(xiàn)合同上的一些條款，所以現(xiàn)在他必須對結(jié)果負責
carry over (使)繼續(xù)下去，將...延后
carry through 1)實現(xiàn)，完成，堅持下去 2)使度過困難(或麻煩等)
eg: He carried through the work
他完成了那項工作
eg: My determination carried me through the difficulties.
我的決心使我渡過了難關(guān)
2021年考研英語：常見詞組突破技巧(二)
bring 的用法：bring(brought brought)
bring about
bring down
bring forth
bring forward
bring in
bring out
bring to
bring/put ....into practice
bring off
bring on
bring throught
bring up
bring about 帶來，造成，產(chǎn)生
eg: Financial problems may bring about political problems.
財政問題可能帶來政治問題
eg: His carelessness brought about the accident.
他的粗心導致了這次意外事故的發(fā)生。
bring down 1) 打到，挫傷 2) 降低
eg: It is a good opportunity for us to bring down our opponents
這是我們打到對手的好機會。
eg: The price of transistor radios has been brought down considerably in recent years.
近年來，晶體管收音機的價格大幅下降。
bring forth 產(chǎn)生，提出
eg: The young scholars brought forth a new view about this task.
青年學者們對這個課題提出了新的見解。
bring forward 提出
eg: The interrelated departments brought forward some reform plans on the education system.
相關(guān)部門提出了一些教育制度的改革方案。
bring in 掙得
eg: It is the playgoers who bring in much of the town's revenue.
是看戲的人帶來了城鎮(zhèn)的大部分收入。
bring out 1)使出現(xiàn)，使顯明 2)公布，出版
eg: Difficulties and hardships have brought out the best qualities of the young geologist
艱苦和困難的環(huán)境使年輕的地質(zhì)工作者表現(xiàn)出了最優(yōu)秀的品質(zhì)。
eg: The publishing company will bring out a good book in the near future.
出版社近期將出版一部好書。
bring to 使恢復(fù)知覺
eg: After a while,the intense pain brought hin to gradually.
過了一會兒，強烈的疼痛使他漸漸恢復(fù)了知覺。
bring /put...into practice 實施，實行
eg: The new mode of education has been put into practice.
這種新的教育模式已經(jīng)投入實踐了。
bring off 使實現(xiàn)，做成
bring on 引起，助長，促進
bring through 使(病人)脫險，使安全度過
bring up 1)撫養(yǎng)，教育 2) 提出
eg: He was brought up by his uncle.
他由他叔叔撫養(yǎng)。
2021年考研英語：常見詞組突破技巧(一)
catch 的用法： catch (caught caught)
catch at 試圖抓住/拼命抓
一、catch hold of
catch on 流行起來;理解/明白
eg:He is a good student and he really catches on fast.
他的確是個好學生，對知識吸收領(lǐng)會得非常快.
catch one's breath 屏息/透不過氣來
catch out 發(fā)覺...有錯誤(或做壞事)
catch up with 趕上;對...產(chǎn)生惡果
catch up with是指從后面趕上來;keep up with 是指保持在同一個水平上，不落伍.
eg: I had to work hard to catch up the others, after missing a term.
休學一學期后，我必須努力用功，以趕上其他同學.
He walked so fast so that she couldn't keep up with him.
他走得很快，使得她無法跟上.
*其中overtake 也有趕上之意.
catch one's eye 引起某人注意
eg:The mistakes in this book caught John's eye.
書中的錯誤引起了約翰的注意.
二、catch sight of
eg: when he catches sight of her, the sweet memory comes into his mind again.
當他看到她時，甜蜜的回憶再次浮現(xiàn)在他腦海里.
三、catch the attention of
eg: If he was going to write scripts,it had to catch the attention of a producer.
如果他要寫劇本，必須要引起某個制片人的注意.