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2021年考研英語(yǔ)：常見(jiàn)詞組突破技巧(4)
break的用法：break(broke broken) 的用法
break down
break in
break into
break off
break out
break through
break up
break away (from)
break down 1)損壞，分解，瓦解，(機(jī)械等的)故障 2)(健康等)垮掉，崩潰
eg:The words used by the speaker may stir up unfavorable reactions in the listener which interfere with his comprehension;hence,the transmission reception system breaks down.
講話者的措詞可能會(huì)激起聽(tīng)著不愉快的反應(yīng)從而干擾聽(tīng)著的理解。
eg:My car broke down on the way.
我的車在路上拋錨了。
break in 1)強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入，闖入(不及物動(dòng)詞) 2)打斷，插嘴
eg:The reactionary policemen broke in and arrested many progressive students.
反動(dòng)警察破門(mén)而入，逮捕了許多進(jìn)步學(xué)生。
eg:Don't break in,he is telling the important news.
別插嘴，他正在講重要消息。
break into 闖入(及物動(dòng)詞)
eg:We had to break into our own car because we locked our keys inside.
我們不得不強(qiáng)行進(jìn)入自己的車子，因?yàn)槲覀儼谚€匙鎖在里面了。
eg:The robber broke into his house.
強(qiáng)盜闖入他的房子。
break off 中斷，突然停止，斷絕，結(jié)束
eg:He broke off all contact with his family.
他中斷了與家人的一切聯(lián)系。
break out 1)突然出現(xiàn)，爆發(fā) 2)(of)逃走，逃出
eg:An insulting quarrel breaks out as the weary queues push and shove each other to get on buses and tubes.
當(dāng)疲憊不堪的隊(duì)伍堆擠著上了公共汽車和地鐵時(shí)，互相侮辱的爭(zhēng)吵就爆發(fā)了。
break through 1)突破，穿透，突圍 2)取得突破性進(jìn)展
eg:Two policemen broke through the crowd and seized the killer.
兩名警察穿過(guò)人群，抓住了那個(gè)殺手。
break up 1)終止，結(jié)束 2)打碎，拆散
eg:The lecture didn't break up until 9 o'clock last night.
昨晚的講座到九點(diǎn)才結(jié)束。
eg:His glasses fell down on the floor and broke up.
他的眼鏡掉在地上摔碎了。
eg:The meeting broke up at ten.
十點(diǎn)散會(huì)。
break away (from) 脫離，逃脫