2021考研英語(yǔ):易混淆詞匯的背誦技巧

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    2021考研英語(yǔ):易混淆詞匯的背誦技巧
    1.adherence和adhesion
    這兩個(gè)詞都是“粘附的”意思。
    adherence用于比喻的意思。例如:His adherence to the strict letter of the law.
    adhesion是指物質(zhì)上的。
    2. adjacent,adjoining,和contiguous
    這些詞都有next to“緊挨”的意思。
    adjacent“毗鄰的,鄰近的”,但它們可能并不相互直接接觸。
    adjoining和contiguous指相互接觸,通常之間有一個(gè)edge或boundary。
    3.admission和admittance
    它們都有“the act of entering”的意思。
    但admission用于公共場(chǎng)合。
    The price of admission to the gallery is£5.
    admittance不指公共場(chǎng)合,一般指私人的住所。
    4. adopted和adoptive
    adopted“收養(yǎng)的,過(guò)繼的”
    an adopted son (daughter)養(yǎng)子(女);my adopted country我所入籍的國(guó)家; adopted words外來(lái)語(yǔ)。
    adoptive“收養(yǎng)的”,我們說(shuō)adoptive parents,但很少說(shuō)adoptive child;
    “采用的”,“假冒的”an adoptive courage假充勇敢。
    5.averse和adverse
    adverse“不利的,反對(duì)的”,用于事,不用于人。adverse weather conditions; an adverse reaction.
    averse“嫌惡的,反對(duì)的,不樂(lè)意的”,常和“to”一起使用,而且用否定形式。
    6.advise和advice
    advise“勸告”(動(dòng)詞);advice“勸告”(名詞)。
    7.affect和effect
    affect“影響”vt.,它的第二個(gè)意思是“假裝”,Though she affectes
    indifference, I knew she was really very upset.
    effect n.“結(jié)果”,“效力”。vt.“產(chǎn)生”,“導(dǎo)致”,它比“to
    cause, to bring out”更為正式。His aim was to effect a radical change in the party structure.
    8.all ready和already
    all ready意思是“completely prepared”
    already“已經(jīng)”。He had already had his lunch.
    9.altogether和all together
    altogether (in total)“總共”
    all together意思是“in a group”。如:We put the sheep all together in onefield.這兩個(gè)詞還可以分開(kāi)。We put all the sheep together in one field.
    10. allude和elude
    allude“暗指”,“暗示”,“(婉轉(zhuǎn))提到”。
    elude (to avoid or escape)“閃避,躲避”。如:to elude sb.'s grasp逃脫,沒(méi)有被逮住;to elude the law規(guī)避法律。The meaning eludes me.那個(gè)意義我摸不透。
    11.illusion和delusion
    illusion“幻覺(jué),錯(cuò)覺(jué)”be under no illusion about sth.對(duì)某事不存幻想。delusion“欺騙,迷惑”He suffers from the delusion that he's attractive to women.他糊里糊涂地認(rèn)為自己對(duì)女人很有吸引力。
    12.amended和emend
    amended (to alter or add to something)“訂正,改正”,“修正(議案等)”。an amended bill修正案;amend one's ways改過(guò)自新。
    emend (to correct errors in)“校訂”。emend the text of a book??蹦硶?shū);He emended the typescript before sending it to the printers.在交付印刷之前他校正文稿。
    13.amicable和amiable
    這兩個(gè)詞都是指“友好的”意思。
    amicable“友好的,親切的”指行為或情景。The discussions were amicable,though businesslike.討論雖然是商業(yè)形式,但是友好的。
    amiable“可愛(ài)的,和藹可親的”Many people are afraid of him, though I found him to be perfectly amiable.雖然我發(fā)現(xiàn)他特別和藹可親,但還是有很多人害怕他。
    14.assent和ascent
    assent可用作“agreement”“同意”或“agree”“同意”。
    ascent n.“上升,晉升”。the ascent of mountain登山。