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2021考研英語：相似詞匯記憶的小竅門
passport [5pB:spC:t] n. 護(hù)照
passage [5pAsidV] n. 1.通過，經(jīng)過 2.通道 3.段，節(jié)
pass [pB:s] v. 1.經(jīng)過 2.傳遞 3.通過(考試、檢驗(yàn)等)
4.度過
n. 1.通行證 2.關(guān)隘，關(guān)口
bypass [5baIpB:s] n. 1.(迂回的)旁路
vt. 設(shè)旁路，迂回
compass [5kQmpEs] n. 1.指南針，羅盤 2. (pl.)圓規(guī)
surpass [sE:5pB:s] vt. 1.超過 2.勝過
overpass [7EuvE5pB:s] n. 過街(天橋等)
1. We need to make clear the connection between animal research and a grandmother’s hip replacement, a father’s bypass operation, a baby’s vaccinations, and even a pet’s shots. (NETEM 2003, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
我們需要說明動物實(shí)驗(yàn)與祖母的髖骨更換、父親的心臟搭橋、嬰兒的免疫接種、甚至寵物的注射針劑都密切相關(guān)。
2. By day, Bille’s contact lenses will focus rays of light so accurately on the retina(視網(wǎng)膜) that the image of a small leaf or the outline of a far distant tree will be formed with a sharpness that surpasses that of conventional vision aids by almost half a diopter (屈光度). (CET-6, 2003.6, Passage 4, Paragraph 2)
目前，Bille的隱形眼鏡能將光束如此精確地聚焦到視網(wǎng)膜上，因此一片小小的樹葉或很遠(yuǎn)處一棵樹的輪廓形成的映像其清晰度都超過了傳統(tǒng)的改善視力的工具，而僅用其一半的屈光度。
2021考研英語：閱讀分析記單詞(11)
WORDS
perfection n.完美，完善
to perfection 完美地，盡善盡美地，完全地
perfume n.香水，香料，香氣 vt.1.使充滿芳香 2.灑香水于
peril n.1.極大危險 2.[常pl.]危險的事(或環(huán)境)
at one's peril (尤用于告誡某人勿做某事)自擔(dān)風(fēng)險
periodic a.周期的，定期的，時而發(fā)生的
periodical n.期刊 a.周期的，定期的，時而發(fā)生的
perish vi.1.喪生，毀滅，消亡 2.(橡膠、皮革等)失去彈性，老化
permeate v.1.彌漫，遍布，散布 2.滲入，滲透
permissible a.可允許的，許可的
perpetual a.1.永久的，永恒的，長期的 2.無休止的，沒完沒了的
perplex vt.使困惑，使費(fèi)解，使復(fù)雜化
persecute vt.1.迫害，虐待 2.糾纏，騷擾
persevere vi.堅(jiān)持不懈，鍥而不舍
persistent a.1.堅(jiān)持不懈的，執(zhí)意的? 2.持續(xù)的
persuasion n.1.說服(力)，勸說? 2.信念，信仰
pertain vi.(to)從屬，有關(guān)
pertinent a.有關(guān)系的，相關(guān)的
pest n.1.有害生物，害蟲? 2.討厭的人
pester vt.不斷打擾，糾纏
pesticide n.殺蟲劑，農(nóng)藥
petal n.花瓣
petition n.請?jiān)笗?，申請書，訴狀? v.(向……)請?jiān)?，正式請?BR> A Persistent Female Lawyer
The female lawyer I knew was perpetuallypestering judges to have periodic lunches with her. I am sure she thought this was permissible, but everyone else was sure she was going heavy on the perfume and female persuation tactics to gain some extra favor at all of their peril. So my friends and I decided to gain some pertinent information about her case history to see if it might reveal if her persistent behavior had had any actual effect.
We were surprised to learn that it had. In periodical reports we found out that she was always winning cases with the judges she took to lunch. We knew our future as lawyers would blossom like the petals on a rose if we could prove this, but we also realized that our future could perish if we went after the judges and failed. So I decided to drop my case dealing with pesticide control and focus on a petition that would show all proof pertaining to what we had found. My work would have to near perfection if I wanted to succeed.
The case permeated my life for weeks. Whenever I was perplexed by what I had found I persevered to the perfection that I had sought. I did not want to persecute this female lawyer——I wanted to send her and the judges to jail. Then they would not call me a pest and know that it was their own actions that brought about their peril.
I won the case. The female was barred from practicing law and the four judges she had influenced all went to prison! I am, by the way, also a woman!
堅(jiān)持不懈的女律師
我知道的這名女律師沒完沒了地纏著幾位法官定期與她一起吃午飯。我確信她認(rèn)為這樣做是允許的，但其他人都覺得她是在用大量的香水和女性的勸說手段獲取更多的優(yōu)勢而讓他們所有的人自擔(dān)風(fēng)險。于是我和我的朋友決定就她的案例記錄取得一些相關(guān)的信息，看能否弄清楚她那堅(jiān)持不懈的做法是否真的產(chǎn)生過影響。
我們吃驚地發(fā)現(xiàn)還真的有影響。在定期報告中，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)她請法官吃飯果然能常常打贏官司。我們知道如果能證明此事，我們未來的律師生涯將像盛開的玫瑰花瓣一樣;但我們同時意識到如果我們調(diào)查法官卻一無所獲，我們的未來就玩完了。所以我決定放棄手中有關(guān)農(nóng)藥控制的案子而集中寫好一份關(guān)于我們的發(fā)現(xiàn)的訴狀。如果想成功，我的工作要做得近乎完美。
幾個星期以來這個案子一直滲透到了我的生活。只要我對我的發(fā)現(xiàn)感到困惑我就會堅(jiān)持不懈，追求完美。我并不想迫害這名女律師——我只想把她和那些法官送進(jìn)監(jiān)獄。這樣他們就不會認(rèn)為我是個討厭的人，并且知道給他們帶來危險的是他們自己的行為。
我打贏了這場官司。女律師被取消了律師資格，受她影響的四位法官也被送進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄!順便說一下，我也是名女性!
2021考研英語：易混詞匯的快速記憶法
pose [pEuz] v. 1.擺好姿勢 2.提出(問題)n. 姿勢
positive [5pCzEtiv] a. 1.明確的 2.肯定的3.正的，陽性的
4.十足的，完全的5.積極的
appose [E5pEuz] vt. 并列，放...在對面
compose [kEm5pEuz] v. 1.組成，構(gòu)成 2.創(chuàng)作，作曲
composite [5kCmpEzit] a. 合成的，復(fù)合的 n. 合成物
decompose [7di:kEm5pEuz] v. 1.(使)腐爛 2.(使)分解
dispose [dis5pEuz] vt. (for)安排，布置
vi. (of) 處置，處理
disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 處置
indispose [indis5pEuz] vt. 使(人)厭惡，使(人)不想，使不傾向于
depose [di5pEuz] vt. 免職，廢(王位)， 作證vi. 宣誓作證
expose [iks5pEuz] vt. 1. (to)使暴露 2.揭露，使曝光
exposure [iks5pEuVE] n. 1.暴露，揭露 2.曝光
oppose [E5pEuz] vt. 反對，反抗
opposite [5CpEzit] a. (to)相反的，對面的ad. 在后面
n. 對立面，對立物 prep. 在……對面
prepose [pri:5pEuz] vt. 把…放在前面 [語]將(冠詞等)前置
propose [prE5pEuz] vt. 1.計劃，建議，向...提議 2.求(婚)
vi. 1.打算 2.求婚
proposal [prE5pEuzEl] n. 1.建議，提議 2. (to)求婚
purpose [5pE:pEs] n. 目的，意圖，用途，效果，決心，意志
vt. 打算，企圖，決心
repose [ri5pEuz] n. 1.休息，睡覺 2.平靜，安靜
(repose of mind 心緒寧靜)
v. 1. (常與in， on連用) 把…靠著休息
2. (與in連用)倚靠，信賴
例： to repose our trust in her 我們信賴她
suppose [sE5pEuz] vt. 推想，假設(shè)，猜想
vi. 料想
conj. 假使...結(jié)果會怎樣
impose [im5pEuz] vt. (on) 1. 把……強(qiáng)加給 2.征(稅)
But if robots are to reach the next stage of laborsaving utility, they will have to operate with less human supervision and be able to make at least a few decisions for themselves — goals that pose a real challenge. (NETEM 2002, Text 2, Paragraph 3)
但是如果機(jī)器人要進(jìn)入節(jié)省勞力的下一個階段，他們必須能夠在更少的人工監(jiān)控下運(yùn)行，并且至少能夠獨(dú)立地做一些決定。這些目標(biāo)給我們提出了一個真正的挑戰(zhàn)。
pose 的近義詞：
gesture [5dVestFE] n. 姿勢，手勢 vi. 做手勢
impose的近義詞：
levy [5levi] n. 征收, 征稅, 征兵
v. 征收, 征集, 征用
例： levy a tax on sb.向某人征收稅款
position [pE5ziFEn] n. 1.姿勢，姿態(tài) 2.職位，職務(wù)3.位置
4.見解，立場
exposition [7ekspE5ziFEn] n. 1.解釋，講解，說明(文)
2.展覽， 陳列， 展[博]覽會
3. 暴露，顯露，曝光
imposition [7impE5ziFEn] n. 1.不公平負(fù)擔(dān)，不合理要求 2.稅，關(guān)稅
disposition [dispE5ziFEn] n. 部署
proposition [7prCpE5ziFEn] n. 1.建議，主張 2.命題
composition [kCmpE5ziFEn] n. 1.作品，作文 2.構(gòu)成，成分
It’s an interactive feature that lets visitors key in job criteria such as location, title, and salary, then E-mails them when a matching position is posted in the database. (NETEM 2004, Text 1, Paragraph 1)
它的特點(diǎn)是具有互動性，允許訪問者鍵入自己的求職要求，諸如工作地點(diǎn)、職位和薪水，當(dāng)資料庫里出現(xiàn)與個人要求相匹配的工作崗位時它就會通過電子郵件通知求職者。
propel [prE5pel] vt. 推進(jìn)，驅(qū)使
prose [prEuz] n. 散文
vi 乏味地講話
prosecute [5prCsikju:t] v. 實(shí)行，從事，告發(fā)，起訴
prosper [5prCspE] v. 成功，興隆，昌盛
prosperity [prCs5periti] n. 繁榮
1. It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe. (NETEM 1998, Passage 5, Paragraph 3)
現(xiàn)在看來，它們還對推動板塊在地球表面漂移這一地球物理過程有重要影響。
2. America and Americans were prosperous beyond the dreams of the Europeans and Asians whose economies the war had destroyed. (NETEM 2000, Passage 1, Paragraph 1)
美國的國富民強(qiáng)是那些經(jīng)濟(jì)遭到戰(zhàn)爭破壞的歐亞諸國做夢也無法達(dá)不到的。
deposit [di5pCzit] vt. 1.放下 2.存放3.儲蓄
dispose [dis5pEuz] vt. (for)安排，布置 vi. (of)處置，處理
disposal [dis5pEuzEl] n. 處置
More and more of these credit cards can be read automatically, making it possible to withdraw or deposit money in scattered locations, whether or not the local branch bank is open.( NETEM 1994, Passage 2, Paragraph 1)
越來越多的信用卡可以自動讀取，于是持卡人就可以在不同地方存取，不管本地支行是否營業(yè)。