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2021考研英語(yǔ):備考核心詞匯大全(1)
一、abide by 忠于;遵守
同義替換:
be faithful to , obey
abide 原始涵義:
Vt.忍受;屈從于 I am unwilling to abide the decision of the court.我不愿意服從法庭的裁決。
vi.等候;繼續(xù)下去,繼續(xù)存在 Though many features were abiding, the changes were much felt.盡管許多特征依然存在,仍可感到發(fā)生了各種變化。
真題重現(xiàn):
Californians and New Englanders speak the same language and abide by the same federal laws.加利福尼亞人和新英格蘭人講同一種語(yǔ)言,并遵守同樣的聯(lián)邦法律。(1992年完形)
造句:
I abide by\obey\am faithful to what I said.
我遵守諾言。
二、be absent from…. 缺席,不在 ,沒(méi)到場(chǎng)、沒(méi)參加
同義替換:
default
absent原始涵義:
adj.缺席的, 不在場(chǎng)的 At times he would be absent for a couple of days.他有時(shí)會(huì)離開(kāi)幾天。
心不在焉的, 恍惚的 He listened with an absent air and kept glancing at the door.他一副心不在焉的樣子聽(tīng)著, 不時(shí)地瞥一眼門。
Vi缺席,不在
造句:
I will be absent from work tomorrow.
我明天不上班
三、absence of mind心不在焉
同義替換:
being absent-minded
absence 原始涵義:
n. 缺席,不在 I want to ask for leave of absence for several days. 我想請(qǐng)幾天假。
缺乏,不存在 In the absence of anybody more experienced, I took command. 由于找不到其他更有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的人,只好由我來(lái)指揮。
造句:
Frequently absence of mind in the class made him fail in the exam.
經(jīng)常在課上心不在焉使他考試不及格。
四、be absorbed in 全神貫注于…
同義替換:
be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on
absorb原始涵義:
vt. 吸收 A sponge absorbs water. 海綿吸水;
吸引…的注意力,使全神貫注;占去(注意力、時(shí)間等)The game absorbed the boy completely. 這男孩完全被游戲吸引住了。
造句:
Mary was absorbed in thought.
瑪麗在沉思。
五、(be) abundant in富于,富有
同義替換:
be rich in; be well supplied with
abundant 原始涵義:
adj. 大量的,充足的 Children under five have abundant energy partly because they take one or two naps daily.五歲以下的孩子精力充沛,部分原因在于他們每天打一兩次盹。
造句:
There is a river abundant in fish in my hometown.
在我的家鄉(xiāng)有一條盛產(chǎn)魚的河流。