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2021考研英語(yǔ)：備考核心詞匯大全(3)
in accordance with 依照，根據(jù)
同義替換：
in agreement with
accordance原始涵義：
n. 一致, 和諧, 符合 He acted in accordance with his beliefs.他按照自己的信念行事。
造句：
The rights of children are protected in accordance with the law.
兒童的權(quán)利根據(jù)法律得到保護(hù)。
on one’s own account 為了某人的緣故, 為了某人自己的利益
同義替換：
for one’s own interest
Account原始涵義：
n. 賬, 賬戶 The sum of money has been transferred into my account.那筆錢已轉(zhuǎn)到我賬上。
vi. 說明原因(或理由)，提出理由;是…的原因;做出說明(或解釋)，解釋(for) His illness accounts for his absence.他因?yàn)樯? 所以才缺席。
vt. 以為，認(rèn)為，把…看做，把…視作 We all account him a qualified teacher.我們都認(rèn)為他是一名合格的教師。
造句：
Everything he does is on his own account.
他做的每件事都為自己的利益打算。
take…into account把...考慮進(jìn)去
同義替換：
consider
Account原始涵義：
見單詞12。
造句：
Our strategy must take into account the possibility that our guesses are wrong.在制定戰(zhàn)略方針時(shí)，我們必須考慮到我們的猜測(cè)有可能是錯(cuò)誤的。
give sb. an account of 說明，解釋 (理由)
同義替換：
explain
Account原始涵義：
見單詞12。
造句：
In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function.
描寫一個(gè)靜物時(shí)應(yīng)說明物體的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。
account for 解釋，說明
同義替換：
give an explanation or reason for
Account原始涵義：
見單詞12。
真題重現(xiàn)：
What might account for this strange phenomenon? 造成這一奇怪現(xiàn)象的可能原因是什么? (2007閱讀)
造句：
Lack of money accounts for her discontinuing her studies.
缺錢是她輟學(xué)的原因。
2021考研備考：背誦英語(yǔ)詞匯的技巧(11)
101、Some diseases are _____ by certain water animals.
A. transplant B. transformed C. transported D. transmitted
[transplant]
transplant 移植
[/transplant]
[transform]
transform 改變
[/transform]
[transport]
transport 運(yùn)輸
passport 護(hù)照
[/transport]
[transmit]
transmit (疾病、廣播電視節(jié)目、快樂)傳播
[/transmit]
102、If Japan _____its relation with that country, It will have to find another supplier of raw materials.
A. precludes B. terminates C. partitions D. expires
[terminate]
terminate 停止，終止
terminator 終結(jié)者
terminal 終端
[/terminate]
[partition]
partition 分裂
part 部分
particle 粒子，微粒
[/partition]
[expire]
expire 斷氣，過期
inspirit 使充滿活力
perspire 出汗
conspiracy 同謀，共謀
inspire 啟迪，鼓舞，激發(fā)
inspiration 靈感
stimulate 刺激
motivate 刺激，鼓勵(lì)，激發(fā)
[/expire]
103、That part of the town is completely ____ of interest for visitors. There is no scenery at all.
A. suspicious B. demonstrative C. void D. irrespective
[void]
void 空的，無效的
avoid 避免，回避
devoid 耗盡的，弄空的
[/void]
[suspicious]
suspicious 懷疑的
conspicuous 明顯的，顯著的
[/suspicious]
[demonstrative]
demonstrative 演示的，證明的
demonstrate 證明，示范
[/demonstrative]
2021考研備考：背誦英語(yǔ)詞匯的技巧(10)
91、The person who_____this type of reform deserves our praise.
A. generated B. estimated C. originated D. manufactured
[manufacture]
manufacture 制造
manage 管理
menace 威脅
mandate 命令，要求
manacle 手銬
manoeuvre 操縱控制
stamen 雄蕊
mango 芒果
[/manufacture]
92、 He ______ certain passages from the original book in the new edition.
A. concluded B. included C. excluded D. secluded
[conclude]
conclude 結(jié)論，結(jié)束
[/conclude]
[include]
include 包括
[/include]
[exclude]
exclude 排除
[/exclude]
[seclude]
seclude 隔離
[/seclude]
93、He has never liked meat, and has always had a ______ for vegetables and fruit.
A. admiration B. preference C. substitution D. compensation
[substitution]
substitution 保險(xiǎn)代理人，替代品
substitute 代替
constitute 組成，建立
constitution 憲法
institute 學(xué)院
institution 機(jī)構(gòu)
[/substitution]
94、I was moved and grandpa was equally_____. Rarely had I seen him so worked-up.
A. infected B. affected C. inflicted D. afflicted
[inflict]
inflict (自我)折磨
afflict 折磨，使痛苦(外界的)
[/inflict]
[ease]
ease 輕松
disease 疾病
lease 租金
release 釋放
please 高興
crease 皺紋，皺褶
[/ease]