2021考研英語(yǔ):完形填空的應(yīng)對(duì)方法

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    考研英語(yǔ)備考很多事情都要提上日程了,看看哪些是該注意的,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語(yǔ):完形填空的應(yīng)對(duì)方法”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
    2021考研英語(yǔ):完形填空的應(yīng)對(duì)方法
    一、利用段首句或首段最大限度地獲取信息
    為了讓考生更易于理解文章內(nèi)容,命題人在設(shè)計(jì)完形試題時(shí),總是保留一個(gè)完整的的主旨表達(dá)句。大家知道,文章的開(kāi)頭很重要,往往開(kāi)宗明義點(diǎn)出文章主題。因此,整篇文章的提示句往往在開(kāi)頭。考生應(yīng)充分利用段首句提供的信息,去挖掘文章的思路,尋找文章的脈絡(luò)與線(xiàn)索。
    二、理解并領(lǐng)會(huì)文章各部分、各層次之間的邏輯關(guān)系
    只有明白文章結(jié)構(gòu),了解各段落之間的關(guān)系,才能加深對(duì)文章的理解。明白了各部分是如何為表現(xiàn)主題思想服務(wù)的,也就更容易把握帶空的句子所需要的是什么內(nèi)容,因此就更容易選準(zhǔn)答案了。這要求考生具有扎實(shí)的英語(yǔ)詞組、短語(yǔ)、習(xí)慣用法等英語(yǔ)搭配的知識(shí),這對(duì)于理解文章的邏輯關(guān)系特別有利。文章的邏輯關(guān)系不外乎列舉、原因、結(jié)果、讓步、對(duì)照、補(bǔ)充、目的、條件等關(guān)系。
    表示列舉的連詞:first, second, third…;firstly, secondly, thirdly…; first, next, then…; in the first place, in the second place…; for one thing, for another thing…;to begin with, to conclude…
    表示原因的連詞:because, since, as, now that…
    表示結(jié)果的連詞:so, therefore, thus, hence, accordingly, consequently, as a result
    表示讓步和轉(zhuǎn)折的連詞:however, nevertheless, nonetheless, still, though, yet, in spite of, at any rate, in any case, whoever, whatever
    表示對(duì)照的連詞:on the contrary, in contrast, by contrast, in comparison, by comparison, conversely
    表示補(bǔ)充的連詞:also, further, furthermore, likewise, similarly, moreover, in addition, what's more, too, either, neither, not…but…, not only…but also…
    表示時(shí)間順序的連詞:when, while, as, after, before, since, until, as soon as, once
    表示目的的連詞:that, so that, in order that, lest, for fear that
    表示條件的連詞:if, suppose (that), supposing (that), unless, in case, so (as) long as, so far as, on condition (that), provided (that), providing (that)