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2021考研英語：必考核心詞匯練習十
suspend
v.懸(浮)，掛;暫停，取消;推遲
【例】Rail services are suspended indefinitely because of the strike.鐵路運輸因罷工而無限期停運。
【構(gòu)詞】sus-(加強)+pend(懸掛)→懸掛，吊
【同義替換】hang, swing, abolish, cancel; delay, postpone, defer, retard
【派生】suspense n.懸念;暫停 suspensive a.暫停的;懸而未決的
【真題1】In dreams,a window opens into a world where logic is suspended an dead people speak.
睡夢之窗通往的世界里，邏輯失去效用，死者開口說話。
【真題2】The oil price was given another push up this week when Iraq suspended oil exports.
本周伊拉克停止石油出口，可謂是對油價上漲的推波助瀾。
ample
a.充分的，富裕的;寬敞的，寬大的
【例】The election was given ample coverage on TV.電視上對選舉作了廣泛的報道。
【同義替換】abundant, sufficient, plenty, enough; roomy, spacious
【派生】amply ad. 充足地;廣大地
【真題】Instead, we are treated to fine hypocritical spectacles, which now more than ever seem in ample supply.
相反，我們目睹了比以前任何時候都多的虛偽景觀。
penalty
n.處罰，罰金;刑罰
【例】The maximum penalty for this crime is 10 years’ imprisonment。這種罪行的最高刑罰是10年監(jiān)禁。
【同義替換】fine, punishment
【派生】penalize v.處罰，懲罰 penalization n.處罰，刑罰
【真題】The current state of affairs may have been encouraged—though not justified—by the lack of legal penalty(in America, but no Europe)for data leakage.
現(xiàn)在這種狀況，雖然不合理，但(在美國，而不是歐洲)由于缺乏對數(shù)據(jù)泄露的法律制裁，可能還會加劇。