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2021考研英語：必考核心詞匯練習(xí)九
variable
a.易變的，可變的;變量的 n.變量
【例】Charcoal here implies a component with variable properties, not a specific chemical.木炭是一種具有可變性質(zhì)而不是特定性質(zhì)的化學(xué)藥品。
【構(gòu)詞】vari(改變)+-able→能改變的→可變的
【同義替換】changeable, mobile, unstable, liquid
【真題】Building on the basic truth about interpersonal influence, the researchers studied the dynamics of social influence by conducting thousands of computer simulations of populations, manipulating a number of variables relating to people’s ability to influence others an their tendency to be influenced.
基于人際影響的基本事實(shí)，研究人員通過成千上萬的計(jì)算機(jī)模擬來研究人群的動(dòng)態(tài)關(guān)系，掌握了一系列與人們影響他人的能力和受他人影響的可能性相關(guān)的變量。
ritual
a.宗教儀式的，典禮的 n.(宗教)儀式，典禮
【例】It tends to assume the form of a pagan religious ceremony, adapting itself to forms and the ritual of the local church.它則趨向采取一種異教徒的宗教禮儀形式，并且使其適應(yīng)于地方教堂的各種禮節(jié)和儀式。
【同義替換】ceremony, tradition, convention
【真題】They also focused on important rituals that appeared to preserve a people’s social structure, such as initiation ceremonies that formally signify children’s entrance into adulthood.
他們也關(guān)注一些看似保持以人為本的社會(huì)結(jié)構(gòu)的重要儀式，比如說象征兒童正式進(jìn)入成人期的啟蒙儀式。
entitle
v.給以權(quán)利(或資格);給……稱號(hào)(題名);授權(quán)
【例】You are not entitled to unemployment benefit if you have never worked.從未參加過工作，就沒有資格領(lǐng)取失業(yè)救濟(jì)金。
【構(gòu)詞】en-+title(題目，標(biāo)題)→提名
【同義替換】empower, grant, authorize, confer
【派生】entitled a.有資格的 entitlement n.權(quán)利
【真題】Yet these creatures are members of the biotic community and , if its stability depends on its integrity, they are entitled to continuance.
然而，這些生物是生物群落的成員，倘若生物群落的完整性決定其穩(wěn)定性，那么它們才有權(quán)利持續(xù)下去。