2021考研英語:必考核心詞匯練習(xí)八

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    2021考研英語:必考核心詞匯練習(xí)八
    substitute
    n.代替者;替身;代用品 v.(for)代替,替換
    【例】We mustn’t rely on sheer enthusiasm and substitute our personal feelings for policy.我們不能僅靠熱情,也不能用私人感情代替政策。
    【構(gòu)詞】sub-(下面)+stitut(站立)+ e→(站在下面等著)替代
    【派生】substitution n.替代
    【真題1】In talking to some scientists, particularly younger ones, you might gather the impression that they find the “ scientific method ” a substitute for imaginative thought.
    在和一些科學(xué)家,尤其是年輕的科學(xué)家談話的時(shí)候,你可能會(huì)有這樣一種印象,他們認(rèn)為“科學(xué)方法”可以代替創(chuàng)造性思維。
    【真題2】Devoted concertgoers who reply that recordings are no substitute for live performance are missing the point.
    那些忠實(shí)的音樂會(huì)觀眾會(huì)說唱片并不能代替現(xiàn)場(chǎng)演出,但是他們忽略了一些事情。
    executive
    n.總經(jīng)理,董事,行政負(fù)責(zé)人 a.執(zhí)行的,實(shí)施的
    【例】GM also announced that it had secured a $ 5 billion revolving credit line and that its chief executive, Kevin, would soon depart.通用公司同時(shí)還宣布其已獲得一份穩(wěn)定可靠的價(jià)值50億美金的循環(huán)信用額度,以及其首席執(zhí)行官凱文不久將離職的消息。
    【同義替換】administrator, director, agent
    【派生】execution n. 執(zhí)行,實(shí)行,履行;完成 executor n.遺囑執(zhí)行人
    【真題】In recent weeks the No.2 executives at Avon and American Express quit with the explanation that they were looking for a CEO post.
    最近幾周,Avon和American Express的一些高級(jí)經(jīng)理離職并解釋說想找一個(gè)CEO的職位。
    sponosor
    n.發(fā)起人,主辦者,保證人 v.發(fā)起,主辦
    【例】State representative Ellen Cohen, who sponsored the legislation, argued that connecting the two is fair.發(fā)起了這個(gè)議案的州議員Ellen Cohen辯論說把兩者聯(lián)系起來是公正的。
    【構(gòu)詞】spons(允諾,約定)+-or(名詞詞綴,表示人)→允諾支持一項(xiàng)事業(yè)的人→贊助人
    【同義替換】patronize
    【派生】sponsorship n.資助
    【真題】Rosenberg, the recipient of a Pulitzer Prize, offers a host of example of the social cure in action: In South Carolina, a state-sponsored anti-smoking program called Rage Against the Haze sets out to make cigarettes uncool.
    羅森伯格,普利策獎(jiǎng)的獲得者,提供了很多正在進(jìn)行中的關(guān)于社會(huì)治理的例子:在南卡羅萊納州,一個(gè)由州政府發(fā)起的名為Rage Against the Haze的禁煙活動(dòng)正在準(zhǔn)備使吸煙變得并不酷。