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2021考研英語(yǔ)：必考核心詞匯練習(xí)三
fertile
a.肥沃的，富饒的;能繁殖的
【例】It was a pleasant fertile spot, well wooded and rich in pasture.那是一個(gè)富饒的、使人愉快的地方，數(shù)目繁茂，牧草豐富。
【同義替換】fruitful, abundant, productive, rich
【派生】fertility n.肥沃;多產(chǎn);豐富
【真題】Few people are as fertile as in the past. Except in some religious communities, very few women have 15 children.
現(xiàn)在沒(méi)有幾個(gè)人像過(guò)去那樣具有旺盛的生育力了。除了一些宗教社區(qū)之外，沒(méi)有幾名婦女有15個(gè)孩子。
propel
v.推進(jìn)，推動(dòng);激勵(lì)，驅(qū)使
【例】We should energetically promote IT application and use IT to propel and accelerate industrialization.我們應(yīng)該大力推進(jìn)信息化，用信息化帶動(dòng)并加快工業(yè)化進(jìn)程。
【構(gòu)詞】pro-(向前)+pel(駕駛)→ 向前駕駛 →推動(dòng)，推進(jìn)
【同義替換】push, stimulate, impel
【派生】propellent a.推進(jìn)的，起推動(dòng)作用的
【真題】It now appears that they also have an important influence on the geophysical processes that propel the plates across the globe.
現(xiàn)在看來(lái)，它們還對(duì)推動(dòng)板塊在地球表面漂移這一地球物理過(guò)程有著重要的影響。
bizarre
a.異乎尋常的，稀奇古怪的
【例】The plot of the novel was too bizarre to be believed.這部小說(shuō)的情節(jié)太離奇了，簡(jiǎn)直令人難以置信。
【同義替換】fantastic, funny
【真題】Other linguists in the earlier part of this century, however, who were less eager to deal with bizarre data from “exotic” language, were not always so grateful.
然而，本世紀(jì)初期的其他語(yǔ)言學(xué)家并不熱衷于處理來(lái)自異域語(yǔ)言的怪異資料，因此(對(duì)先驅(qū))并不懷感激之情。