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2021考研英語詞匯：begin的中文翻譯
一、begin的中文翻譯及音標(biāo)
動詞
1.及物動詞：使(某物)啟動， 開始
2.不及物動詞：啟動， 開始
3.及物動詞：用以指心理狀態(tài)和思維活動的開始， 用以指一過程的開始，主語是物而不是人
4.不及物動詞：(在做某事時)作為起始者或作為第一步
5.不及物動詞：起始于， 起源于，最接近的界限為
6.及物動詞：【口】意欲做某事物，顯出要做某事物的樣子
詞形變化
時態(tài)
began，begun，beginning，begins
單詞分析
這些動詞均含有“開始”之意。
begin最常用詞，含義廣泛，其反義詞是end，多用于行動、工作等的開始。
start在許多場合可與begin通用，但start側(cè)重動作的起點(diǎn)。
commence可與begin換用，但commence系書面正式用詞，語氣莊重，特指有正式程序或一定儀式，或某種正式行動的“開始”。
initiate指創(chuàng)始或發(fā)起，側(cè)重某過程的第一步，不考慮結(jié)束，強(qiáng)調(diào)起始。
inaugurate指正式而隆重的開始。
英語解釋
achieve or accomplish in the least degree, usually used in the negative
set in motion, cause to start
take the first step or steps in carrying out an action
have a beginning, in a temporal, spatial, or evaluative sense
have a beginning characterized in some specified way
have a beginning, of a temporal event
be the first item or point, constitute the beginning or start, come first in a series
begin an event that is implied and limited by the nature or inherent function of the direct object
begin to speak or say
begin to speak, understand, read, and write a language
Israeli statesman (born in Russia) who (as prime minister of Israel) negotiated a peace treaty with Anwar Sadat (then the president of Egypt) (1913-1992)
例句
A prose-writer gets tired of writing prose, and wants to be a poet. So he begins every line with a capital letter, and keeps on writing prose.
再如一位散文作家厭倦了寫散文，而想當(dāng)詩人。于是他在每一行開頭用了大寫字母以后，卻繼續(xù)照著他的散文寫法不誤。
However can be used to give a similar meaning,but must begin a new sentence
however也可用以表達(dá)相同的意思,但必須用于另起一句的句首
The preferred method is by oxy-acetylene flame. Heat tube first, beginning one inch from edge of valve.
建議采用乙炔火焰對連接部件進(jìn)行加熱。首先從離閥門1英寸的地方開始對管道進(jìn)行加熱
Despite its condescension toward the Bennet family, the letter begins to allay Elizabeth's prejudice against Darcy.
盡管這封信對班納特家的態(tài)度很高傲，但它開始消除伊麗莎白對達(dá)西的偏見。
At the beginning, just taking notes on lectures and finishing the reading on time were daunting challenges
每學(xué)期有期中和期末考試，還要提交兩篇論文，開始時就連聽課時記筆記和按時完成閱讀都是令人望而生畏的挑戰(zhàn)
The beginning and the ending of the calendar, respectively
歷頭歷尾
A monk was directing hundreds of thousands of workers to continue their labor, carving stones and rocks to begin creating the Yungang Grottos.
有位和尚正指揮著千百名工匠，在進(jìn)行著一項宏偉的工程--鑿窟造像。
To begin with,I don't like his attitude.
第一點(diǎn),我不喜歡他的態(tài)度.
Today we begin at page 20, line 2
今天我們從第20頁第2行講起。
What does discretion end, and avarice begin?
做到什么地步為止就算知禮，打哪兒起就要算是貪心?
相似短語
begin on
開始,著手,動手
to begin
從頭開始
not begin to
毫不…;根本不…
to begin with
ad.
1.首先，第一;起先，原先begin as
起初作為,開始時作為
begin by
以…開始
begin with
以…開始,首先
begin with the idea that
最初的想法是
begin the dance
帶頭跳舞
倡導(dǎo), 帶頭
begin column
開始欄，開始列，開始行
相似單詞
begin
v.
1.[T]使(某物)啟動， 開始
2.[I]啟動， 開始
3.[T]用以指心理狀態(tài)和思維活動的開始， 用以指一過程的開始，主語是物而不是人
4.[I](在做某事時)作為起始者或作為第
BEGIN
BEGIN語句
ALGOL中的定義述句，用于說明一個程序區(qū)段的開始。
begin...with
從…開始