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2021考研英語(yǔ)句型翻譯：more…than…
一、more than…句型
1.more than后面接數(shù)詞，表示“多于…，….以上”的意思。
I have known him for more than twenty years. 我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)她二十多年了。
I have more than ten dollars in my pocket. 我口袋里還有十多美元。
2.more than后面接名詞或者動(dòng)詞，表示“不只是…”的意思。
He is more than a father to her. 他待她勝過(guò)父親。
He more than smiled, but laughed. 他不只是微笑，而是放生大笑。
3.more than后面接形容詞、副詞或者分詞，表示“極其，非?！钡囊馑?。
She was more than kind to us. 他對(duì)我們非常友好。
He was more than upset by the accident. 這個(gè)意外事故讓他非常心煩。
4.more than… can… 則表示“難以…，完全不能…”的意思。
That is more than I can understand. 那件事情，我實(shí)在是不明白。
The cold was more than the children could bear. 寒冷是孩子們所不能忍受的。
二、no more …than…句型
He is no less a writer than a painter. 他既是畫家也是作家。
I am no more a poet than he is a scholar. 我不是詩(shī)人，正如他不是學(xué)者一樣。
三、more …… than 句型
He is more good than bad. 與其說(shuō)他很壞，不如說(shuō)他很好。
He is less good than bad. 與其說(shuō)他很好，不如說(shuō)他很壞。
2021考研英語(yǔ)句型翻譯：as…as…
一、not as (or so)…as…句型
My uncle is not as (or so) tall as your father.我叔叔不如你父親高。
People are not so honest as they once were.人們現(xiàn)在不如過(guò)去那樣誠(chéng)實(shí)了。
二、as…as…句型
My parcel is as heavy as yours.我的包裹和你的包裹一樣重。
She is as much interested in music as ever.她和以前一樣對(duì)音樂(lè)感興趣。
三、not so much …as…句型
通常翻譯為“與其說(shuō)…不如說(shuō)…”。
The oceans do not so much divide the world as unite it.
海洋與其說(shuō)是把世界分割開來(lái)，還不如說(shuō)是把世界連接在一起。
Bad writing is caused not so much by mistakes in grammar as by weakness in style.
拙劣的寫作，與其說(shuō)是語(yǔ)法上的錯(cuò)誤，還不如說(shuō)是由于文體上的弱點(diǎn)。
四、not so much as…句型
He didn’t so much as ask me to set down. 他甚至沒(méi)有請(qǐng)我坐下。
He cannot so much as spell a word 他甚至連一個(gè)詞也不會(huì)寫。
He hadn’t so much as his fare home. 他甚至連回家的路費(fèi)都沒(méi)有了。
2021考研英語(yǔ)句型翻譯：It is +that
It was my father who did the experiment in the lab yesterday evening.
昨天晚上在實(shí)驗(yàn)室做實(shí)驗(yàn)的正是我父親。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
It was Professor Wu that (who) sent me the letter.
給我寄信的正是吳教授。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ))
It was I myself who opened the window.
是我自己打開的窗戶。(強(qiáng)調(diào)主語(yǔ)及其同位語(yǔ))
It is this novel they talked about last week.
他們上周討論的就是這本小說(shuō)。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
It was your mother-in-law that (whom) I met in the park the day before yesterday.
前天我在公園里碰到的正是你的岳母。(強(qiáng)調(diào)賓語(yǔ))
It was at an evening party that I first saw her.
我是在一次晚會(huì)上第一次見到她的。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))
It was when Hemingway lived in Cuba that he wrote The Old Man and the Sea.
海明威是生活在古巴的時(shí)候?qū)懙摹独先伺c?！贰?強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))
It is only when one is ill that one realizes the importance of health.
只有在人們生病了才知道健康的重要性。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))
It was not until recently that scientists know much about lung cancer.
直到最近，科學(xué)家才對(duì)肺癌有較多的了解。(強(qiáng)調(diào)狀語(yǔ))