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2019中考英語：反身代詞
反身代詞
1、反身代詞的分類
反身代詞用于所強(qiáng)調(diào)的動(dòng)作與動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者的關(guān)系，強(qiáng)調(diào)主語或賓語為同一人或物。
反身代詞的形式：
單數(shù) | myself 我自己 | yourself 你自己 | himself 他自己 | herself 她自己 | itself 它自己 |
復(fù)數(shù) | ourselves 我們自己 | yourselves 你們自己 | themselves 他們自己 | ||
批注：第一、二人稱的反身代詞由形容詞性物主代詞加-self構(gòu)成或selves構(gòu)成，第三人稱的反身代詞由人稱代詞賓格)加-self或-selves構(gòu)成。
反身代詞的用法
句子成分 | 例句 | |
賓語 | 直接賓語 | My father taught himself Japanese. Please help yourselves to some fruit, everyone. |
介詞賓語 | The twelve-year-old boy can take care of himself. Don’t think too much of yourself. | |
同位語 | 主語 同位語 | She taught Thomas Edison herself. The detective story itself is worth reading. |
賓語 同位語 | — Li Ming, I want to ask for leave. — You’d better ask the teacher herself / himself. | |
表語 同位語 | — Who is the man? — It was Mr. Yang himself. | |
表語 | I’m not quite myself today itself. 今天我感到不舒服。 | |
反身代詞固定結(jié)構(gòu):
teach oneself 自學(xué) say to oneself自言自說 improve oneself提高自己
learn. ... by oneself自學(xué) enjoy oneself過得愉快 help oneself to. ..隨便吃些….吧