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2020考研英語:完型詞匯辨析(五十二)
whereby adv.憑什么, 為何
解析:a plan whereby to escape逃走的辦法
W-shall we know him? 我們憑什么知道是他呢?
1.Abandon不顧義務(wù),責(zé)任和忠誠而不予以幫助
丟棄:Jackson has abandoned his old car.
The car badly damaged, so they abandoned it.
拋棄、遺棄:I am sorry I abandoned you like that.
She abandoned her husband and children and went off with another man.
放棄:We will never abandon our principles.我們應(yīng)該堅持原則。
She abandoned her journey temporarily.她暫時放棄了她的旅行。
因為形勢、危險等離棄家園、飛機、船只等
The sailors abandoned the burning ship.海員們放棄了燃燒的船只。
放縱、縱情、無拘無束、使沉溺于
After her mother died, she abandoned herself to grief.
戒掉: abandon a habit
撤離: abandon a position撤離陣地
Desert強調(diào)違背誓言,責(zé)任和義務(wù)
遺棄:never desert a friend in need.絕不要拋棄有困難的朋友。
Quit強調(diào)突然或故意的放棄
離開、離棄: if I don’t get a pay rise I’ll quit.若不給加薪我就辭職。
停止: my father has quit smoking.我父親已經(jīng)戒煙了。
Forsake強調(diào)感情上的依戀
背叛:forsake one’s wife unfeelingly無情的背叛妻子
放棄、拋棄: forsake one’s principles放棄原則 forsake darkness for light棄暗投明 forsake bad habits拋棄壞的習(xí)慣
Discard強調(diào)拋棄放棄無用的事物
丟棄、拋棄:we should discard old beliefs.我們應(yīng)該拋棄舊觀念。
不再使用:we will discard the old books.
extinguish強調(diào)用壓迫或者武力的手段使之毀滅
熄滅、消除:water extinguished the fire.水把火澆滅了
是不復(fù)存在:extinguish fatigue精神抖擻,消除疲勞
abolish指廢除風(fēng)俗和習(xí)慣
廢除、廢止: the America abolished slavery in 1863.美國1863年廢除了奴隸制。
cancel取消合同,計劃,合約,約會
eliminate淘汰或者消除不用的東西
消除、排除: you must eliminate an unknown quantity.你必須消除一個未知數(shù)。
The police have eliminated two suspects from the enquiry.警方已經(jīng)從調(diào)查中排除了兩名嫌疑人。
accused sb of sth
charge sb with sth
prosecute sb for sth
impeach sb for sth(doing sth)
denounce sb as sth指責(zé),揭發(fā),告發(fā)denounce sb to sb
alert部分的改變
transform徹底的改變性格,性質(zhì)等、或者使形態(tài)改變
marriage has completely transformed her.婚姻徹底改變了她。
The sofa can transform for use as a bed.這個沙發(fā)可以改作床用。
modify修飾
convert轉(zhuǎn)變,轉(zhuǎn)化(本質(zhì),信仰)
convert water into ice把水轉(zhuǎn)換成冰。Convert assets into cash.把資產(chǎn)轉(zhuǎn)換成現(xiàn)金。
fluctuate波動
accessible容易接近的可進(jìn)入的容易取得的
available可利用的有效的
attainable可達(dá)到的可得到的
hamper由于束縛而造成的行動不便
the search was hampered by appalling weather conditions.惡略的天氣妨礙了搜尋
obstruct被客觀的東西耽擱
the trees obstructed his view of the road.有樹擋著,他看不見路。
prohibit規(guī)章制度下的禁止(from)
restrain制止抑制(感情)constrain
hinder阻止妨礙(from)