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2021考研英語：語法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(10)
Mr. Pence said in a statement that he was “offended by the words and actions described by Donald Trump” in the video, and cast Mr. Trump’s second debate with Hillary Clinton, on Sunday, as an urgent moment to turn around the campaign.
1.Cast A as B 認(rèn)為A是B
2.Turn around 扭轉(zhuǎn)
一、參考譯文
彭斯先生在一個(gè)聲明中說道，視頻中的唐納德.特朗普的言語和行為讓他感到非常不適，并且認(rèn)為周日特朗普同希拉里的第二場(chǎng)辯論是扳回選戰(zhàn)的關(guān)鍵時(shí)刻。
2021考研英語：語法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(9)
"In short”，a leader of the new school contends，“the scientific revolution，as we call it，was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”
一、詞匯突破
1.a leader of the new school contends 一個(gè)新的學(xué)派的領(lǐng)軍人物認(rèn)為
2. as we call it 我們所謂的
3. in innumerable directions 往無數(shù)的方向
4. instruments 工具
二、長(zhǎng)難句解析
the scientific revolution was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments
科學(xué)革命，主要是指一系列器具的改進(jìn)、發(fā)明和使用
其他成分: that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions
三、參考譯文
新學(xué)派的一位領(lǐng)袖人物堅(jiān)持說：簡(jiǎn)而言之，我們所謂的科學(xué)革命，主要是指一系列器具的改進(jìn)、發(fā)明和使用，而這些改進(jìn)、發(fā)明和使用使科學(xué)發(fā)展無所不及。
2021考研英語：語法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(8)
How well the predictions will be validated by later performance depends upon the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information used and on the skill and wisdom with which it is interpreted.
一、詞匯突破：
be validated by 為……所證實(shí)
depends upon 取決于
reliability 可靠性
appropriateness 適應(yīng)性
interpreted 解釋
二、長(zhǎng)難句解析：
A depends upon B and on C
A取決于 B和C
A= How well the predictions will be validated by later performance
這些測(cè)試在多大程度上為后來的表現(xiàn)所證實(shí)
B= the amount，reliability，and appropriateness of the information used
所采用信息的數(shù)量、可靠性和適應(yīng)性
C= wisdom with which it is interpreted.
解釋這些信息的技能和才智
三、參考譯文
這些測(cè)試在多大程度上為后來的表現(xiàn)所證實(shí)，這取決于所采用信息的數(shù)量、可靠性和適應(yīng)性，以及解釋這些信息的技能和才智。