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2021考研英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(13)
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century, perhaps the most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage.
這是傳說中的主題句，要是能讀的懂下面的題就能做的對(duì)!
What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
詞匯突破：1.inexorable 不可避免的=inevitable
2. art coverage 藝術(shù)報(bào)道
長(zhǎng)難句解析：The most far-reaching has been the inexorable decline
其他成分： in the scope and seriousness of their arts coverage. 定語(yǔ)
Of all the changes that have taken place in English-language newspapers during the past quarter-century 狀語(yǔ)
參考譯文：過去的25年間，發(fā)生在英文報(bào)紙上的所有變化中，影響最為深遠(yuǎn)的變化可能就是其藝術(shù)報(bào)道上的范疇和嚴(yán)肅性的不可避免的衰退。
這是傳說中的主題句，要是能讀的懂下面的題就能做的對(duì)!
What would be the best title for the text?
[A] Newspapers of the Good Old Days
[B] The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
這個(gè)選項(xiàng)就是正確選項(xiàng)
有同學(xué)問：藝術(shù)評(píng)論只是衰退了啊， 不是lost消失啊
同學(xué)們一定要好好分析選項(xiàng)啊!
The Lost Horizon in Newspapers
這里的Horizon：景象不是指“藝術(shù)評(píng)論”，應(yīng)該是指“藝術(shù)評(píng)論繁榮”的景象啊。
情侶間寫信在過去是很常見的現(xiàn)在不可避免的減少了。
The lost Horizon in Love
戀愛中消失的風(fēng)景線
(這并不是說情侶不寫信了，而是寫信很普遍的情況消失了。)
[C] Mournful Decline of Journalism
Journalism 擴(kuò)大了范圍!藝術(shù)評(píng)論繁榮的景象衰退了!
[D] Prominent Critics in Memory
前天的句子：
Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business.
這個(gè)句子是兩個(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)的比較，因?yàn)閮蓚€(gè)時(shí)間點(diǎn)是相反的，所以為了簡(jiǎn)潔就省略了其中一個(gè)，很多同學(xué)就暈了，這個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全應(yīng)該是這樣的。
1)Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more (when 沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候)
2)than they do when another railroad is competing for the business(有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候).
They=railroads do= charge
(鐵路公司在沒有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候會(huì)比有競(jìng)爭(zhēng)的時(shí)候多收“被控制的”客戶20%到30%。)
男人通常結(jié)婚后會(huì)比結(jié)婚前胖。
Men tend to be heavier than they are when not married.
這個(gè)句子補(bǔ)全就是
Men tend to be heavier when married than they are when not married.
2021考研英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(12)
The vast consolidation within the rail industry means that most shippers are served by only one rail company. Railroads typically charge such “captive” shippers 20 to 30 percent more than they do when another railroad is competing for the business. Shippers who feel they are being overcharged have the right to appeal to the federal government’s Surface Transportation Board for rate relief, but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad
[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide
[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief
[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business
一、長(zhǎng)難句解析
It can be inferred from Paragraph 3 that ________.
[A] shippers will be charged less without a rival railroad
比較結(jié)果和原文相反。不選!
[B] there will soon be only one railroad company nationwide
多數(shù)客戶由一家公司提供服務(wù)，不能說只有一家公司。
[C] overcharged shippers are unlikely to appeal for rate relief
but the process is expensive, time-consuming, and will work only in truly extreme cases.
這就是出題人接受的正話反說!正確答案!
[D] a government board ensures fair play in railway business
Ensure這個(gè)詞在原文中沒有對(duì)應(yīng)信息。
2021考研英語(yǔ)：語(yǔ)法長(zhǎng)難句的表達(dá)解析(11)
A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.” It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure where they could experience “a refreshing air.” Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts. They don’t make countryside any more， and every year concrete consumes more of it. It needs constant guardianship.
27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being___
[A]gradually destroyed.
[B]effectively reinforced.
[C]largely overshadowed.
[D]properly protected.
一、長(zhǎng)難句解析
①A century ago Octavia Hill launched the National Trust not to rescue stylish houses but to save “the beauty of natural places for everyone forever.”
一個(gè)世紀(jì)以前，奧克塔威亞.希爾發(fā)起了國(guó)家自然保護(hù)組織，目的不是為了拯救那些華麗時(shí)尚的豪宅，而是“為所有人永久保留自然美的地方?！?BR> ②It was specifically to provide city dwellers with spaces for leisure/ where they could experience “a refreshing air.”
它專門為城市居民提供了休閑的空間，在哪里市民能體驗(yàn)到“一絲清新空氣”。
③ Hill’s pressure later led to the creation of national parks and green belts.
后來，在Hill的呼吁之下，國(guó)家公園和綠化帶得以建成。
④They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it.
而現(xiàn)在，他們不再建設(shè)鄉(xiāng)村，混泥土每年消耗更多的鄉(xiāng)村。
concrete consumes more of it. 混泥土每年消耗更多的鄉(xiāng)村
(這句話的意思就是在鄉(xiāng)村修建了更多的房屋，占用了鄉(xiāng)村綠地。)
⑤It needs constant guardianship.
鄉(xiāng)村需要一直的保護(hù)。
27. According to Paragraph 2, the achievements of the National Trust are now being___
[A]gradually destroyed.
[B]effectively reinforced.
[C]largely overshadowed.
[D]properly protected.
建議大家把題干和選項(xiàng)連在一起讀。這樣信息才完整!
A. The achievements of the National Trust are now being gradually destroyed.
B.The achievements of the National Trust are now being effectively reinforced.
C The achievements of the National Trust are being largely overshadowed.
D. The achievements of the National Trust are now being properly protected.
這四個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)都是： achievements
定位到第四句：
④They don’t make countryside any more，and every year concrete consumes more of it.
而現(xiàn)在，他們不再建設(shè)鄉(xiāng)村，混泥土每年消耗更多的鄉(xiāng)村。
(concrete consumes more of it. 混泥土每年消耗更多的鄉(xiāng)村)
the National Trust的成就就是保護(hù)了美麗的鄉(xiāng)村
而現(xiàn)在鄉(xiāng)村被蓋上了更多的房子所以這個(gè)成就就被破壞了。
強(qiáng)烈的干擾項(xiàng)是：
C. The achievements of the National Trust are now being largely overshadowed.
成就被大規(guī)模的遮蓋住了。
The achievements are now being largely overshadowed.
只有當(dāng)一個(gè)更牛的成就出現(xiàn)以后才會(huì)說之前的成就被遮蓋住了。
所以這里是不正確的。