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2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達(dá)解析(70)
It serves directly to assist a rapid distribution of goods at reasonable price, thereby establishing a firm home market and so making it possible to provide for export at competitive prices.
一、分析
本句是簡單句，it主語，serves….. to assist為謂語部分，a rapid distribution of goods是賓語，at reasonable price是狀語，后面緊接and連接的兩個(gè)分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，做伴隨狀語：第一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是動(dòng)賓結(jié)構(gòu)，第二個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)是make it adj. to do sth. it作形式賓語，provide for export at competitive prices是真正的賓語。
二、詞匯
serve to用于
distribution n.分配
三、譯文
它能夠直接幫助貨物以比較合理的價(jià)格被迅速分銷出去，因此可以建立一個(gè)穩(wěn)固的國內(nèi)市場，同時(shí)也使以具有競爭力的價(jià)格提供出口變得可能。
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達(dá)解析(69)
A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide &mdash the division of the world into the info(information) rich and the info poor. And that divide does exist today. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago. What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide. There are reasons to be optimistic.
55. Digital divide is something ________.
[A] getting worse because of the Internet
[B] the rich countries are responsible for
[C] the world must guard against
[D] considered positive today
一、長難句解析
1. A great deal of attention is being paid today to the so-called digital divide &mdash the division of the world into the info (information) rich and the info poor.
今天人們非常關(guān)注被稱之為“數(shù)字鴻溝”的現(xiàn)象。世界被分為信息富裕和信息貧窮的兩個(gè)部分
2 .And that divide does exist today.
這種分化確實(shí)存在。
3. My wife and I lectured about this looming danger twenty years ago.
我和我夫人20年前就對這樣若影若現(xiàn)的危險(xiǎn)做出過警告。
4.What was less visible then, however, were the new, positive forces that work against the digital divide.
然而，現(xiàn)在人們沒有注意到的是一些能抵抗“數(shù)字鴻溝”的積極的正面的力量。
5.There are reasons to be optimistic.
我們有理由樂觀
2021考研英語：語法長難句的表達(dá)解析(68)
The common market aimed to establish among its member states a free movement of labor and capital, the elimination of
restrictions on trade, common investment practices, and coordinated social welfare programs.
首先你得知道：among its member states 在這里是做狀語
establish a free movement of labor and capital, the elimination of restrictions on trade, common investment practices,
and coordinated social welfare programs.
直接翻譯：共同市場旨在其成員國之間確立勞資的自由流動(dòng)，貿(mào)易限制的取消，共同投資的實(shí)踐，以及協(xié)調(diào)的社會(huì)福利計(jì)劃。
名詞變動(dòng)詞以后就是：
共同市場打算在其成員國之間確立勞資的自由流動(dòng)，取消貿(mào)易限制，實(shí)行共同投資，制定協(xié)調(diào)一致的社會(huì)福利計(jì)劃。
2.Depreciation of French currency in international markets and
inflation at home resulted.
結(jié)構(gòu)解析：
A and B resulted.
直接翻譯：
法國貨幣在國際市場的貶值和國內(nèi)的通貨膨脹產(chǎn)生了。
調(diào)整語序，轉(zhuǎn)化詞性：
結(jié)果，法國貨幣在國際市場上貶值，國內(nèi)出現(xiàn)通貨膨脹。