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2020考研英語復習：260個閱讀必備短語匯總（上）
1.abide by (=be faithful to; obey)忠于;遵守
2.be absent from. .缺席，不在
3.absence or mind (=being absent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb (=take up the attention of)吸引..的注意力(被動語態(tài)): be absorbed in全神貫注于..近: beengrossed in; be lost in; be rapt in; be concentrated on; be focused on; be centered on
5.(be) abundant in (be rich in; be well supplied with)富于,富有
6.access (to) (不可數(shù)名詞)能接近,進入，了解
7.by accident (=by chance,accidentally)偶然地，意外, Without accident (=safely)安全地
8.of one's own accord (=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地，主動地
9.in accord with與...一致. out of one's accord with同....不一致
10.with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地
11.in accordance with (=in agreement with)依照，根據(jù)
12.on one's own account
1)為了某人的緣故，為了某人自己的利益
2)(=at one's own risk)自行負責
3)(=by oneself)依靠自己on account賒賬;on account of因為; on no account不論什么原因也不; of-. account有.-..重要性
13.take .. into account (=consider)把... 考慮進去
14.give sb. an account of說明，解釋
15.account for (=give an explanation or reason for)解釋,說明
16.on account of (=because of)由于,因為
17.on no account (=in no case, for no reason)絕不要無論如何不要(放句首時句子要倒裝)
18.accuse.. of.. (=charge .. with; blame sb. for sth.; blame sth. on sb.;complain about)指控控告
19.be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)習慣于
20.be acquainted with (=to have knowledge of)了解; (=to have met
socially)熟悉
21.act on奉行，按照..行動; act as扮演;act for代理
22.adapt oneself to (=adjust oneself to) 使自己適應于
23.adapt-. (for) (=make sth. Suitable foranewneed)改編,改寫(以適應新的需要)
24.in addition (=besides)此外,又,加之
25.in addition to (=as well as, besides,other than)除....外
26.adhere to (=abide by, conform to,comply with, cling to, insist on, persist in, observe,opinion, belief)粘附;堅持,遵循
27.adjacent (=next to, close to)毗鄰的，臨近的
28.adjust...(to) (=change slightly)調(diào)節(jié);適應
29.admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) .. 的可能，留有... 的余地
30.in advance (before in time)預告,事先
31.to advantage有利的，使優(yōu)點更加突出地
32.have an advantage over勝過.
have the advantage of由于..處于有利條件
have the advantageof sb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from,harness)利用
34.agree with贊同(某人意見) agree to同意
35.in agreement (with)同意，一致
36.ahead of在……之前，超過......;ahead of time提前
37.in the air 1)不肯定，不具體.2)在謠傳中
38.above all (=especially, most important of all)尤其是，最重要的
39.in all (=counting everyone or everything, altogether)總共，總計
40.after all畢竟，到底; (not) at all一點也不; all at once (=suddenly)突然; once and for all只此一次;above all最重要的; first of all首先; all in all大體.上說; be all in累極了; all but幾乎.
2020考研英語：260個閱讀必備短語匯總(二)
41.allow for (=take into consideration,take into account)考慮到，估計到
42.amount to (=to be equal to)總計,等于
43.answer for (undertake responsibility for, be liable for, take charge for)對...負責
44.answer to (=conform to)適合，符合
45.be anxious about為...焦急不安;或 anxious for
46.apologize to sb. for sth.為..向...道歉
47.appeal to sb. for sth.為某事向某人呼吁
appeal to sb.對某人有吸引力
48.apply to sb. for sth.為-向.申請;apply for申請; apply to適用
49.apply to與..有關(guān);適用
50.approve of (=consent to, be in favor of, favor, agree to, consider good,right)贊成approve vt.批準
51.arise from (=be caused by)由...引起
52.arrange for sb./sth. to do sth.安排...
53.arrive on到達; arrive at到達某地(小地方);得出，作出; arrive in到達某地(大地方)
54.be ashamed of (=feel shame, guilt or sorrow because of sth. done)以...為羞恥
55.assure sb. of sth. (=try to cause to believe or trust in sth.)向..保證，使.確信
56.attach (to) (=to fix, fasten; join)縛，系，結(jié)
57.make an attempt at doing sth. (to do sth.)試圖做..
58.attend to (=give one's attention,care and thought)注意，照顧; attend on(upon)(=wait upon,serve, look after)侍候，照料
59.attitude to/ toward .對..的態(tài)度看法
60.attribute .... (=to believe sth. to be the result of- )把. .歸因..,認為...的結(jié)果
61. .on the average (=on average, on an average)平均
62.(be) aware of (=be conscious of,havingknowledge or consciousness)意識到，知道.
63.at the back of (=behind)在.后面
64.in the back of在...后部(里面); on the back of在..后部(外面); be on one's
back (=be ill in bed)臥病不起
65.at one's back (=supporting or favoring sb.)支持維護; have sb. at one's back有... 支持,有-作后臺
66.turn one's back on sb. (=turn away from sb. in an impolite way)不理睬(某人),背棄,拋棄
67.behind one's back背著某人(說壞話)
68.be based on / upon基于
69.on the basis of根據(jù)- ,在...基礎(chǔ)上
70.beat--at在..運動項目上打贏
71.begin with以..開始. to begin with(=first of all)首先第一-(經(jīng)常用于開始語)
72.on behalf of (=as the representative of)以一名義
73.believe in (=have faith or trust in;consider sth./sb. to be true)相信,依賴,信仰
74. benefit (from)受益得到好處
75.for the benefit of為了.. 的利益(好處)
76.for the better好轉(zhuǎn)
77.get the better of (=defeat sb.)打敗，勝過.
78.by birth在出生.上，論出身，按血統(tǒng);at birth在出生時; give birth to出生
79.blame sb. for sth.因..責備某人.blame sth. on sb.把.-.推在某人身上
80.in blossom開花(指樹木) be in blossom開花(強調(diào)狀態(tài)) come into blossom開花(強調(diào)動作)
2020考研英語：260個閱讀必備短語匯總(三)
81.on board到船上,在船上,上火車或飛機
82.boast of (or about)吹噓
83.out of breath喘不過氣來
84.in brief (=in as few words a possible)簡言之
85.in bulk成批地，不散裝的
86.take the floor起立發(fā)言
87.on business出差辦事
88.be busy with sth.于某事。be busy doing sth.忙于做某事
89.last but one倒數(shù)第一
90.but for (=without)要不是表示假設(shè)
91.buy sth. for- money用多少錢買
92.be capable of能夠，有能力be capable of being +過去分詞:是能夠被..的
93.in any case (=for love or money, at any rate, at any price, at any cost,
whatever happens;anyhow)無論如何
94.in case (=for fear that)萬一
95.in case of (=in the event of)如果發(fā)生..萬一in the case of至于-就一而言
96.in no case在任何情況下都不(放句首倒裝句)
97.be cautious of 謹防
98.center one's attention on (=focusone's attention on)把某人的注意力集中在...上
99.be certain of (=be sure of)有把握,一定.
100.for certain of (=for sure)肯定地，有把握
101.by chance (=accidentally, by accident)偶然
102.for a change換換環(huán)境(花樣等)
103.charge sb. with .. 控告某人犯有
104.in charge of (=responsible for)負責(某事) in the charge of...由...管
105.take charge of (=to be or become responsible for)負責管理(照顧)
106.charge .. for因...索取(費用), charge sb. with sth.控告某人犯有...
107.round the clock (=all day and all night, usually without stopping)晝夜不停地
108.comment on評論
109.commit oneself to使自己承擔. commit sb. to prison把某人送進監(jiān)獄
commit one's idea towriting把某人的想法寫下來
commit a matter to a committee把某事交給委員會討論
110.in common (和--. )有共同之處，共用
be common to sb.是與某人所共有的
111.keep company with (=be friendly and go out together)和..要好
112.compare "with .. 把..與一比較
113.compare...to...把...比作...
114.by comparison比較起來
115.in comparison with (=in contrast to)和..比起來
116.compensate for (=give sth. to make up for)補償賠償彌補compensate sb. for sth.賠償,彌補
117.complain of (or about)抱怨;訴苦;控告; complain about抱怨某人或事情;
complain to sb.about sth. (or sb.)向某人抱怨"; complain (抱怨); complement (補充); compliment (恭維)
118.comply with (=act in accordance with a demand, order, rule etc. )遵守，依從
119.conceive of (think of, imagine,consider)想象，設(shè)想
120. concentrate on (or upon)集中，專心