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2021考研英語(yǔ)：十七句式造就完美作文
第一部分、總共寫十七個(gè)句子
1、第一段四個(gè)句子
第一句宏觀描述圖畫，并談圖畫看似可笑但發(fā)人深思。第二句寫出圖畫最強(qiáng)烈的視覺(jué)效果，第三句是主題句，談?dòng)枚畟€(gè)單詞的爆發(fā)力句型談該現(xiàn)象對(duì)個(gè)人的發(fā)展和進(jìn)步有破壞性，并引發(fā)思考，第四句是用貶義詞批判這個(gè)現(xiàn)象是強(qiáng)烈的指責(zé)。
2、第二段七個(gè)句子
首先第一句從宏觀上談這種現(xiàn)象的總的有兩到三個(gè)點(diǎn)危害或者原因，第二句談這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的第一個(gè)危害，用 “not only、but also”的五星級(jí)句子，通常是談對(duì)個(gè)人身心健康的危害性，第三個(gè)句子談第二個(gè)危害，通常是用一個(gè)豪華級(jí)的比較級(jí)的句子，讓老師耳目一新，通常是談這個(gè)現(xiàn)象對(duì)社會(huì)的危害。第四個(gè)句子談對(duì)家庭或?qū)W校的危害。
第五個(gè)句子談一個(gè)代替 “for example”的十五個(gè)單詞的好句子，意思是說(shuō)沒(méi)有更好的例子來(lái)證明正如下文。第六個(gè)句子是例子群體的出現(xiàn)，談根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，80%以上的人只要從事經(jīng)歷過(guò)這個(gè)消極的現(xiàn)象一定會(huì)對(duì)個(gè)人在精神和生活上有危害。最后一句話是?趨勢(shì)的二十五個(gè)單詞的鉆石級(jí)的句子，談以下?趨勢(shì)，表明這種現(xiàn)象再這樣下去，就會(huì)導(dǎo)致惡劣的結(jié)果出現(xiàn)，甚至是毀滅性的后果。
3、第三段六個(gè)句子
第一個(gè)句子是下個(gè)結(jié)論，談解決問(wèn)題的必要性。第二個(gè)句子是第一個(gè)建議談的是加強(qiáng)立法懲治這個(gè)現(xiàn)象，第三個(gè)句子談提高人們的覺(jué)悟關(guān)于著這個(gè)現(xiàn)象能提高人們對(duì)這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的覺(jué)悟。第四個(gè)句子談個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，談一下實(shí)踐我的建議的重要性。五個(gè)句子談解決的任重道遠(yuǎn)。第六個(gè)句子是解決問(wèn)題之后的美好的未來(lái)。
第二部分、實(shí)例講解考研英語(yǔ)17句模板
第一段
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture, which seems to be humorous and ridiculous but thought-provoking on second thoughts.(2)The most striking feature that impresses me deeply is that unbelievably, (3)Recent few years has witnessed a phenomenon of 主題 which seems to be disastrous to individual survival and prosperity. (4)This phenomenon of 主題 should be condemned severely or made illegal. (5)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
中間段落從兩方面論證問(wèn)題的危害，并舉例論證，?危害的趨勢(shì)。
(1) To account for the above-mentioned phenomenon, several serious effects have been put forward. (2)To begin with,主題 not only results does harm to our physical and mental health but also results in a frustrating and humiliating life. (3)In addition, nothing is more harmful than主題 to contradict with a harmonious society. (4)Last but not the least, no issue is as harmful as 主題 to increase family burdens, which is a threatening situation we are unwilling to see. (5)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below . (6)According to a survey made by China Daily, 63.93% of young people who have ever experienced主題will live a dull life or even feel loss of hope about the future. (7)If we cannot take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable results may come out unexpectedly, we will see the gloomy future of something.
最后一段要強(qiáng)調(diào)解決問(wèn)題，談的兩點(diǎn)建議通常是提高人們的意識(shí)，加強(qiáng)執(zhí)法。
(1)From what have been discussed above, it is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to prevent主題. (2)On the one hand, we should be sensible to strengthen the enforcement of the laws to protect something. (3)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to keep people aware of the importance of saving somebody out of the evil hands of destruction. (4)However, it is easier said than done. (5)Although the fight against it is long-standing and tremendous one,our efforts will eventually pay off.(6) Only when you attention to it can you see a colorful and harmonious future better sooner or later.
第一段談的是三個(gè)句子，第一、二個(gè)句子都是在描述圖畫，第三句子這個(gè)現(xiàn)象對(duì)社會(huì)發(fā)展的積極的現(xiàn)象，第四個(gè)句子是圖畫簡(jiǎn)單，寓意深刻。
第二個(gè)段子，第一個(gè)句子談一個(gè)十二個(gè)單詞的爆發(fā)力的主題句，第二個(gè)句子談這個(gè)現(xiàn)象的永恒的社會(huì)含義，用一個(gè)三十五個(gè)單詞的鉆石級(jí)的排比句子，談只要有這個(gè)現(xiàn)象就可以讓我們不斷有意義的事情，征服挑戰(zhàn)和競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，并最后走向成功。第三個(gè)可以從反面談如果沒(méi)有這個(gè)積極現(xiàn)象，人們生活就憂悶，有挫折感，無(wú)前進(jìn)動(dòng)力，前途渺茫。第四個(gè)句子談?dòng)袃蓚€(gè)大的好處。
第五個(gè)句子談第一個(gè)好處，通常是讓生活豐富，有效率。再談第二個(gè)好處通常是談一些個(gè)人發(fā)展或社會(huì)進(jìn)步的好處。第五個(gè)句子是代替for example的五星級(jí)的句子。第六個(gè)是具體的舉例子，談根據(jù)一項(xiàng)調(diào)查表明，80%的人只要利用這個(gè)積極的現(xiàn)象就容易改變?nèi)松?，提高素質(zhì)。也可以單獨(dú)舉個(gè)性例子，第七個(gè)句子是倒裝句子談只有這個(gè)現(xiàn)象才能讓我們成為社會(huì)的成功者
第三個(gè)段子首句談二十五個(gè)單詞的超豪華的句子，談無(wú)論做大事還是小事，無(wú)論做難事還是容易事，都要這個(gè)積極現(xiàn)象。第二個(gè)句子談?dòng)袃牲c(diǎn)建議讓它變的更好。第三個(gè)句子談讓它變的更好的第一個(gè)方法，通常發(fā)揮它的好處，避免壞處。第四個(gè)句子談第二個(gè)方法，第五個(gè)句子談個(gè)諺語(yǔ)，第六個(gè)談解決任務(wù)的任重道遠(yuǎn)。第七個(gè)倒裝句談只要有這個(gè)積極現(xiàn)象就會(huì)享受一個(gè)美好，豐富和有活力的未來(lái)。
例如：文章以團(tuán)隊(duì)精神為例子
(1)As is vividly depicted in the picture,(描述圖畫).(2) The most striking feature is(圖畫重點(diǎn)信息).(3)There is no doubt that its symbolic meaning subtly conveyed should be given deep consideration.
(1)As is symbolically revealed in the set of drawings, the fact that(重復(fù)上面的圖畫信息) profoundly indicates that team work is momentous (重要的) and fundamental to any one who undertakes great deeds. (2)Undoubtedly, it is team work that keeps us continually doing something valuable and admirable in spite of difficulty, that makes us still full of energy to face the coming challenges and competition and that offers us the foundation for the coming success. (3)If we don not cooperate sincerely, we will live a dull and depressing life and feel frustrated and humiliated or feel loss of hope about the future. (4)As far as I am concerned, there are several advantages that can be given as below. To begin with, nothing is more beneficial than team work to overcome our defects and improve our efficiency. (5)Secondly, no issue is as good as team work to make our life more colorful and energetic.(6)No better illustration of this idea can be thought than the example mentioned below. (7)A person who is assigned various jobs along the production lines will make a mess just because no one can be proficient in all the things. (8)Only by cooperating with other people can you put your capacities into full play and can you be the winner in the society.
(1)From what have been discussed above,it admits of no doubt that in doing things whether great or small there are more or less difficulties, it is much better for one to involve yourself into a team work. (2)It is therefore, necessary that some effective measures are taken to make your team work more efficient. (3)On the one hand, we should be sensible to be receptive to other people’s opinions and benefits. (4)On the other hand, it is demanding for us to be always helpful and honest to other people.(5) However, it is easier said than done. Practice is the most important factor. (6)Only when you pay attention to it can you make it better sooner or later.
2021考研英語(yǔ)：議論文寫作句式
高分句式三 –– 短句拉長(zhǎng)
在考研英語(yǔ)作文中，任何短句都可以拉長(zhǎng)為長(zhǎng)句，而且，從理論上講，一個(gè)句子的長(zhǎng)度可以是無(wú)限的，但是出于實(shí)際情況，大家要學(xué)會(huì)寫有限度的長(zhǎng)句。
雖然《考試大綱》沒(méi)有明確規(guī)定考研作文中長(zhǎng)句的長(zhǎng)度和數(shù)量，但是基于考研作文實(shí)戰(zhàn)的需要，考生需要有一種“長(zhǎng)句設(shè)置”意識(shí)，即通過(guò)在文中設(shè)置若干個(gè)長(zhǎng)句，向閱卷者展示考生對(duì)于復(fù)雜語(yǔ)言的掌握能力，從而征服閱卷者的心，獲得滿意的分?jǐn)?shù)。
短句拉長(zhǎng)的寫作要領(lǐng)：
名詞：+形容詞，+同位語(yǔ)，+定語(yǔ)從句
動(dòng)詞：+狀語(yǔ)(時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、目的、方式)
例句實(shí)戰(zhàn)：
例1、Officialshave built highways.(4個(gè)單詞)
In recent years， the responsible， hard-working andwarm-hearted officials have built a great number of highways which have broughtmuch convenience to the local citizens. (拉長(zhǎng)后25單詞)
例1中短句拉長(zhǎng)的步驟：
1)在句首，加上時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)in recent yeas
2)在名詞officials前面加上responsible， hard-working， warm-hearted 三個(gè)形容詞修飾它
3)在名詞highways 后面加上定語(yǔ)從句which have brought much convenience to the local citizens.
例2、Factorieshave discharged gas and liquid.(6個(gè)單詞)
In the developed areas， the newly-built chemicalfactories have discharged harmful and even poisonous gas and liquid which had aseriously negatively impact on the surrounding environment.(拉長(zhǎng)后31個(gè)單詞)
例2中短句拉長(zhǎng)的步驟：
1) 在句首，加上地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)in the developed areas
2) 在名詞factories前面加上兩個(gè)修飾形容詞newly-built和chemical
3) 在名詞gas and liquid 后面上加上一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which had a seriously negatively impact on the surroundingenvironment.
2021考研英語(yǔ)：議論文寫作高分句式
高分句式二––插入語(yǔ)
增加句式復(fù)雜性的另外一種方法就是使用插入語(yǔ)。中國(guó)學(xué)生寫的英語(yǔ)句子喜歡一通到底，沒(méi)有任何語(yǔ)氣的間歇，像一根筆直的竹竿，因此筆者稱之為“竹竿句”。而英美人士寫的句子則不同，他們偏愛(ài)插入語(yǔ)，通過(guò)插入語(yǔ)表現(xiàn)出作者語(yǔ)氣的間歇和停頓。有了插入語(yǔ)，讀者眼中的句子有一種跌宕起伏的感覺(jué)，這種句子像海浪一起忽起忽落，筆者稱這種句子為“海浪句”。試比較：
Ancient men made tools of stone. For instance， they always usedflint because it is easier to shape than other kinds. (不使用插入語(yǔ))
Fortunately， however， ancient men made tools ofstone， especially flint， because it is easier to shape than other kinds. (使用插入語(yǔ))
我們用圖形表示這兩個(gè)句子，如下：
第一句： 竹竿句
however especial
第二句： 海浪句
由此我們看出：地道的英語(yǔ)句子要寫得跌宕起伏。
考研的同學(xué)要在語(yǔ)言上下功夫，就必須學(xué)會(huì)寫作“海浪句”，從而使得自己的作文“波濤洶涌，錯(cuò)落有致”。
插入語(yǔ)的寫作要領(lǐng)：
1)插入語(yǔ)可以是一個(gè)詞，一個(gè)短語(yǔ)，或者一個(gè)句子。
2)插入語(yǔ)兩邊分別用逗號(hào)，跟其他成分隔開(kāi)。
3)插入語(yǔ)最好放在主語(yǔ)之后，便于掌握。
例1：副詞插入––frankly， especially， fortunately， indeed， however
“坦率地說(shuō)，旅游可以促進(jìn)國(guó)家之間的相互了解。”
Tourism， frankly， may promote the mutual understandingamong nations.
例2：短語(yǔ)插入語(yǔ) ––generally speaking(總的來(lái)說(shuō))， to tell the truth(老實(shí)說(shuō))， in a sense(在某種意義上講)，in aword (總而言之)，strange to say(說(shuō)來(lái)奇怪)
“總而言之，家長(zhǎng)[微博]不該無(wú)視電腦游戲?qū)π『⒌母弊饔??！?BR> Parents， in a word， should never lose sight of theside-effects of computer games on their children.
例3：短句插入語(yǔ)––Isuppose， as I see it， I believe， what is important(重要的是)。
“重要的是，環(huán)境對(duì)人的性格有深遠(yuǎn)影響?！?BR> Personality， what is important， has a far-reachinginfluence on one‘spersonality.