考研英語有許多題目組成，方便大家及時(shí)了解，下面由出國留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2021考研英語：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用(1)”，持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
2021考研英語：被動(dòng)語態(tài)的運(yùn)用(1)
一、譯成漢語主動(dòng)句
(一) 保存原文主語
The meeting is scheduled for April 6th.
會(huì)議定于四月六日舉行。
Water can be changed from a liquid into a solid.
水能從液體變成固體。
When rust is formed , a chemical change has taken place.
當(dāng)銹形成的時(shí)候，就發(fā)生了化學(xué)變化。
(二) 主賓顛倒
She was given a new pen by her father.
她爸爸送給她一支新鋼筆。
Heat and light can be given off by this chemical change.
這種化學(xué)反應(yīng)能放出熱和光。
Only a small portion of solar energy is now being used by us.
現(xiàn)在我們只能利用一小部分太陽能。
Communication satellites have already been used for living transmission in our country.
我國已將通訊衛(wèi)星用于實(shí)況轉(zhuǎn)播。
The numerical data concerned are provided in the next chapter.
下一章提供了有關(guān)的數(shù)據(jù)資料。
(三) 增加主語
The issue has not yet been thoroughly explored.
人們對(duì)這一問題迄今尚未進(jìn)行過徹底的探索。
She was seen to enter the building about the time the crime was committed.
有人看見她大致在案發(fā)時(shí)進(jìn)入了那座建筑物。
What we say here will not be long remembered, but what we do here can change the world.
我們?cè)谶@里所講的話，人們不會(huì)長久記住。然而我們?cè)谶@兒所做的事，卻能改變世界。
二、譯成漢語無主句
Measures have been taken to prevent the epidemic from spreading quickly. 已經(jīng)采取了措施來防止這種流行病迅速蔓延。
Water can be shown as containing impurities. 可以證明，水含有雜質(zhì)。
The unpleasant noise must be immediately put an end. 必須全部停止這種討厭的噪聲。