2020考研英語(yǔ):作文幾大熱點(diǎn)詞匯

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    考研英語(yǔ)有許多題目組成,方便大家及時(shí)了解,下面由出國(guó)留學(xué)網(wǎng)小編為你精心準(zhǔn)備了“2020考研英語(yǔ):作文幾大熱點(diǎn)詞匯”,持續(xù)關(guān)注本站將可以持續(xù)獲取更多的考試資訊!
    2020考研英語(yǔ):作文幾大熱點(diǎn)詞匯
    一、個(gè)人品質(zhì)類
    (一)成功相關(guān)的品質(zhì)
    自信:self-confidence
    樂(lè)觀:optimism
    合作:cooperation
    堅(jiān)持不懈:perseverance/persistence
    奮斗:make arduous efforts
    拼搏:a determined spirit
    毅力:willpower
    設(shè)定目標(biāo):set a goal
    進(jìn)取精神:a striving spirit
    心胸開(kāi)闊:open-mindedness
    采取行動(dòng):take initiatives
    積極的態(tài)度a positive attitude
    正確的方向a right way
    腳踏實(shí)地:keep your feet on the ground
    理想:ambitiondream
    信念:belief
    承擔(dān)責(zé)任:undertake the responsibility
    (二)成功道路上的困難
    逆境:adversity
    困境:dilemma
    坎坷:obstacle
    挫折:frustration/setback
    困難:difficulty/trouble
    壓力:stress/pressure
    (三)成功相關(guān)建議
    提高綜合素質(zhì):enhance comprehensive quality
    樹(shù)立全局觀:adopt an overall point of view
    增強(qiáng)相互合作:strengthen mutual cooperation
    增長(zhǎng)見(jiàn)識(shí):widen one’s knowledge
    堅(jiān)守目標(biāo):stay with an objective
    爭(zhēng)取機(jī)會(huì):strive for a good opportunity
    減壓:relieve/reduce pressure/stress
    保持身心健康:stay physical and psychological health
    激發(fā)自我潛能 stimulate one’s potential
    有效管理自己的時(shí)間 manage one’s time effectively
    不抱怨:make no complaints
    二、文化類
    傳統(tǒng)文化:traditional culture
    民族文化:national culture
    中華文明的象征:a symbol of Chinese civilization
    文化習(xí)俗:cultural customs
    文化遺產(chǎn):cultural heritage
    文化傳承:cultural inheritance
    文化交流:cultural exchange
    文化融合:cultural integration
    文化沖突:cultural conflict/shock
    弘揚(yáng)民族文化:promote national culture
    傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日:traditional Chinese Festivals including the Spring Festival, the Lantern Festival, the Dragon Boat Day and the Mid-Autumn Day
    三、社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)
    社會(huì)文明:social civilization
    生態(tài)文明:ecological civilization
    公共秩序:social orders
    和諧:living in harmony with others/nature a harmonious society
    平等:equality
    法治:abide by laws
    敬業(yè):dedicate oneself to work
    誠(chéng)信:honesty/integrity
    友善:friendliness/kindness
    幸福感:happinessfulfillmentachievementself-realization
    知足常樂(lè):having a contented mind
    創(chuàng)業(yè):start one’s own business
    創(chuàng)新:innovation
    經(jīng)濟(jì)一體化:economic integration
    城市化:urbanization
    城鄉(xiāng)平衡:the balance between the development of urban and rural areas
    四、互聯(lián)網(wǎng)時(shí)代
    互聯(lián)網(wǎng)+:the fundamental role of the Internet in the society
    網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全:the network security
    信息泄露:the leakage of personal information
    謠言:rumor
    隱私:privacy
    信息泛濫:the explosion of information
    在線購(gòu)物/教育/服務(wù):online shopping/education/services
    電子商務(wù):e-commerce/business
    互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的普及:the popularization of the Internet
    2020考研英語(yǔ):詞匯記憶的多種方法
    一、詞根詞綴法
    英語(yǔ)單詞的構(gòu)詞規(guī)律也是有規(guī)律可循的,單詞由詞根和詞綴兩部分組成,靠分解單詞來(lái)記憶,幾乎每個(gè)英語(yǔ)單詞都可以分解成一個(gè)重要詞根和前綴或后綴。例如在view(看 法、景色)這個(gè)詞根的基礎(chǔ)上,加上表示“再一次”的前綴re,就是“復(fù)習(xí)”的意思加上表示“人物”的后綴er,就有“觀眾、探視器等”的意思。
    這個(gè)方法是個(gè)比較高效率的方法,可以過(guò)這個(gè)方法以一推三,由一個(gè)單詞學(xué)到多個(gè)單詞,并且可以用來(lái)猜測(cè)陌生詞匯的意思。
    二、分類歸總法
    一個(gè)單詞有很多近義詞、反義詞,還有種屬特性分類、類比分類等。例如,表示“笑”的單詞通常有:chortle(開(kāi)心地笑),chuckle(輕聲地笑),guffaw(哄堂大笑),jeer(嘲笑),snigger(竊笑),simper(傻笑)等等。對(duì)這種“單詞家族”的分門別類,有利于掌握成片單詞以及其意義差別,不失為一種好的方法。
    三、創(chuàng)意聯(lián)想法
    聯(lián)想的方法有很多,一般可以從意思上、讀音上或者形象上聯(lián)想。例如,vernal(春天的)和venial(可寬恕的),這兩個(gè)單詞長(zhǎng)得很像,讀音也相似,惟一的區(qū)別在于前者有個(gè)“r”,后者有個(gè)“i”。根據(jù)意思,不妨可以這樣想,“r”很像一片小樹(shù)葉,自然是和春天有關(guān)而“i”像個(gè)人,是人自然會(huì)犯錯(cuò),就和“寬恕”的意義聯(lián)系了起來(lái)。這個(gè)方法形象生動(dòng),同學(xué)們不妨試一試。
    2020英語(yǔ)考研:9大領(lǐng)域的常用詞
    一、餐飲類
    刀削面 Daoxiao Noodles
    餛飩 Huntun或Wonton
    月餅 Moon Cake
    米線 Rice Noodles
    豆腐 Doufu或Bean Curd
    白酒 Liquor and Spirits
    米酒 Rice Wine
    黃酒 Yellow Rice 或Shaoxing Wine
    火鍋 Hot Pot
    砂鍋 Casseroles
    燒烤 Grill(在平底鍋里烤)Barbecue(直接在火上烤)
    涼菜 Dishes
    熱菜 Hot Dishes
    麻辣燙 Spicy Hot Pot
    二、醫(yī)療衛(wèi)生類
    醫(yī)院 Hospital
    預(yù)約處 Inquiries/Appointments
    掛號(hào)處 Registration
    護(hù)士站 Nurse Station
    中藥店 TCM Pharmacy
    醫(yī)保辦 Medical Insurance Office
    收費(fèi)處 Cashier/Payment
    B超 B-Mode Ultrasound
    推拿 Tuina/Manipulation
    針灸 Acupuncture
    透析 Dialysis
    血透 Hemodialysis
    量血壓 Blood Pressure Measurement
    無(wú)償獻(xiàn)血 Voluntary Blood Donation
    三、教育類
    學(xué)生證 Student ID Card
    實(shí)驗(yàn)樓 Laboratory Building
    自習(xí)室 Study Room
    校史館 History Museum
    校車 School Bus/Shuttle Bus
    學(xué)生會(huì) Student Union
    課程表 Class Schedule/Timetable
    便利店 Convenience Store
    上網(wǎng)區(qū) Cyber Zone
    飯票 Meal Voucher/Meal Ticket
    開(kāi)水房 Hot Water Room
    公共吹風(fēng)機(jī) Hair Dryer
    快遞服務(wù) Express Service/Courier Service
    女生宿舍,男生止步 Women Only
    學(xué)生宿舍,訪客必須登記 Visitors Must Register
    四、交通類
    公路 Highway
    國(guó)道 National Highway
    省道 Provincial Highway
    高速公路 Expressway
    雙向交通Two-Way Traffic
    連續(xù)彎路 Winding Road Ahead
    路面不平 Rough Road Ahead
    過(guò)水路面 Low Water Crossing
    前方彎道 Curve Ahead
    禁止超車 No Overtaking
    禁止掉頭 No U-Turn
    環(huán)島行駛 Roundabout
    行人繞行 Pedestrians Detour
    大型車靠右 Large Vehicles Keep Right
    施工請(qǐng)繞行 Construction Ahead/Detour
    五、金融類
    購(gòu)物車 Shopping Trolley/Cart
    環(huán)保袋 Recycle Bag
    保溫袋 Thermal Bag
    批發(fā)市場(chǎng) Wholesale Market
    物業(yè)公司 Property Management Company
    網(wǎng)上商城 Online Shopping Mall
    手機(jī)維修 Cellphone Repair
    家居用品 Household Supplies
    網(wǎng)上銀行 Online Banking Service
    手機(jī)銀行 Mobile Banking Service
    當(dāng)心火險(xiǎn) Fire Hazard
    設(shè)備故障 Out of Order
    營(yíng)業(yè)時(shí)間Business time
    價(jià)格標(biāo)簽 Price Tag
    賬單出口 Bill Out
    六、旅游類
    景觀 Landscape/Scenery
    海灘 Beach
    優(yōu)惠票 Concession Ticket
    收費(fèi)項(xiàng)目 Pay Items
    旅游投訴 Complaints
    游客須知 Rules and Regulations
    閉館時(shí)間 Closing Time
    民族歌舞 Folk Dancing
    徒步旅游 Hiking
    無(wú)煙景區(qū) Non-Smoking Area
    過(guò)山車 Roller Coaster
    禁止踩踏 Do Not Step/No Stepping
    禁止進(jìn)入 No Admittance
    請(qǐng)勿嬉水 No Wading
    請(qǐng)勿投食 Do Not Feed Animals
    七、體育類
    體育場(chǎng) Stadium
    田徑場(chǎng) Track-and Field Ground
    武術(shù)館 Wushu Gym
    體育中心 Sport Complex
    訓(xùn)練基地 Training Center
    高山滑雪 Alpine Skiing
    輪椅定向Trail Orienteering
    超級(jí)聯(lián)賽 Super League
    世界杯 World Cup
    耐力賽 Endurance Racing
    小組賽 Group Stage
    半決賽 Semifinals/Semi-Finals
    決賽 Final
    八、文化娛樂(lè)類
    博物館 Museum
    展覽館 Exhibition Center/Hall
    科技館 Science and Technology Museum
    陳列館 Exhibition Gallery
    會(huì)展中心 Convention Exhibition Center
    高等教育 Higher Education
    成人教育 Adult Education
    職業(yè)教育 Vocal Education
    科普讀物 Popular Science
    即將上映 Coming Soon
    正在上映 Now Showing/Playing
    上線影片 Playing In Theaters
    下線影片 No Longer Showing
    失物招領(lǐng) Lost and Found
    演播廳 Studio
    九、郵政電信類
    郵政支局 Branch Post Office
    中國(guó)移動(dòng) China Mobile
    中國(guó)聯(lián)通 China Unicom
    中國(guó)電信 China Telecom
    物流公司 Logistics Company
    快遞公司 Courier Services Company
    中國(guó)郵政 China Post
    郵政編碼 Postal Code
    國(guó)內(nèi)小包 Small Parcel
    市內(nèi)電話 Local Call
    長(zhǎng)途電話 Long Distance Call
    寬帶 Bandwidth
    營(yíng)業(yè)窗口 Service Counter
    充值卡 Refill Card
    綜合受理 General Services